I-Google ikhiphe ipulatifomu yeselula evulekile. Android Ikhodi yomthombo yokukhishwa okusha iyatholakala endaweni yokugcina ye-Git yephrojekthi (igatsha le-android-16.0.0_r1). Ukwakhiwa kwe-Firmware kulungiselelwe amadivayisi alandelayo: I-Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, I-Pixel 7/7a/7 Pro, I-Pixel 8/8a/8 Pro, I-Pixel 9/9 Pro/9 Pro XL/9 Pro Fold, I-Pixel Fold, kanye ne-Pixel Tablet. Ezinyangeni ezizayo, izinguqulo ze-firmware ezinenguqulo entsha kulindeleke kuma-smartphones avela ku-Samsung, Honor, iQOO, Lenovo, Motorola, Nothing, OnePlus, Oppo, realme, Sharp, Sony, Tecno, vivo, kanye ne-Xiaomi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokwakhiwa universal GSI (Generic System Images), ezifanele amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngokusekelwe kuzakhiwo ze-ARM64 kanye ne-x86_64.
Khipha Android I-16 yakhiwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesimiso esisha sokuthuthukiswa, lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ukukhishwa okubalulekile okungaphezu kokukodwa minyaka yonke Android, kanye nokukhishwa okubili—okokuqala kwikota yesibili (esikhundleni sekota yesithathu edlule), kanye nokwesibili kwikota yesine. Ukukhishwa kwehlobo kuzofaka phakathi izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile, izinguquko zokuziphatha kwe-SDK, kanye nama-API amasha. Ukukhishwa kwebusika kuzoqukatha ukuthuthukiswa, ama-API amasha, kanye nezinguquko ezingathinti ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza.
Emisha eyinhloko Android 16:
- Idizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo ibuyekeziwe ukuze kusetshenziswe umqondo omusha womklamo we-Material 3 Expressive.
- Amatimu ombala anamandla nezitayela zibuyekeziwe.
- Kumadivayisi anezikrini ezinkulu, njengamathebulethi, amadeskithophu, nama-smartphones asongekayo, isixhumi esibonakalayo esisabelayo sinikwe amandla. Kumadivayisi anobubanzi besikrini obukhulu kuno-600 dp, inkundla izobonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kumawindi ezingashintshwa usayizi futhi zihanjiswe esikrinini. Izilungiselelo kufayela le-manifest yohlelo lokusebenza (hhayi imidlalo) ezikhawulela usayizi wewindi kanye nomumo wesikrini wokulungisa zizozitshwa ezikrinini ezinkulu. Onjiniyela bazoba nenketho yokukhubaza lokhu kuziphatha kuze kube ngu-2026.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi kube nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenza esikrinini ngesikhathi esisodwa, okufana nendawo yedeskithophu evamile. Kamuva kulo nyaka, kunezinhlelo zokwengeza ibha yomsebenzi, usekelo lokunikeza izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zangokwezifiso, kanye nekhono lokuxhuma amaphilisi namafoni kuzikrini zangaphandle.
- Kuhlongoziwe uhlobo olusha lwesaziso - izibuyekezo ezisheshayo (Isibuyekezo Esibukhoma), esikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele izinguquko zesimo esihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi othile (isibonelo, ukubonisa isigaba sokulethwa noma ukunyakaza emzileni). Ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezintsha, isitayela se-ProgressStyle sihlongozwa, esikuvumela ukuthi udale ibhulokhi ukuze ubonise ukuqhubeka komsebenzi.
- Ukuqoqwa kwezaziso okuzenzakalelayo kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kunikezwa.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo esishumekiwe sihlongozwa ukunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ukufinyelela ezithombeni namavidiyo akhethwe umsebenzisi agcinwe kokubili kudivayisi yamanje kanye nesitoreji samafu. Umehluko oyinhloko wesixhumi esibonakalayo esisha ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alukwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke umtapo wezincwadi we-multimedia, kodwa kuphela kumafayela ngamanye akhethwe ngumsebenzisi.
- Ngokuzenzakalela, ukugqwayiza "okuqagelayo" kuvunyelwe ukubuyela esikrinini sasekhaya lapho usebenzisa ukuthinta "emuva", kanye nalapho ushintsha phakathi kwemisebenzi nemisebenzi. Ingqikithi yembuyiselo ebikezelwayo yikhono lokuhlola kuqala indawo lapho uguquko lwenzeka khona (isibonelo, uma ukubuyisela kwenzeka esikrinini sasekhaya, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuthinta iwindi lohlelo lokusebenza liyancishiswa futhi kuboniswe isikrini sasekhaya). Ukusekelwa okubikezelwe kokubuyisela enguqulweni entsha akwenzelwanga nje kuphela ukuthinta, kodwa futhi nasekuzulazuleni kusetshenziswa izinkinobho Ethi Emuva, Ekhaya nethi Buyekeza.
- Kwengezwe imodi yokuthuthukisa ukugqama kombhalo, esusa ukukhanya ngaphansi kombhalo (umbhalo okhanyayo uboniswa kungemuva elimnyama, nombhalo omnyama kungemuva elimhlophe). Imodi ingaba wusizo kubantu abangaboni kahle.
- Isigaba sokuvikela okuthuthukile sengezwe kuzilungiselelo, sinikeza isethi yezindlela zokuvikela ozikhethela ezithuthukisa ukuphepha esimweni sengozi yokulimala kwedivayisi noma ukuhlaselwa okuqondisiwe kumsebenzisi. Imodi ihlanganisa izici ezinjengokuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-smartphone ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3 ingasebenzi, ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni nge-USB, ukuvinjwa okuzenzakalelayo kwedivayisi lapho kutholwa izimpawu zokweba, ukusekela ngokulondoloza izingodo ukuze kucwaningwe uma kwenzeka kugetshengwa, ukuqaliswa komshini wokuvikela i-MemTag hardware, ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa, ukuvimba ukuxhumeka kumanethiwekhi weselula e-2G, ukukhubaza ukuxhuma kabusha kwenethiwekhi okungavimbekiyo kanye nokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo kwe-WiFi. imiyalezo ewumgunyathi, evimba izingcingo zokukhangisa.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwekhodekhi yevidiyo ye-APV (Advanced Professional Video), edizayinelwe ukuqoshwa nokucubungula ividiyo ngezinga lochwepheshe lekhwalithi, eduze nekhwalithi yoqobo yokuqukethwe ngokucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa ekuhlelweni kwevidiyo, ifomethi ye-APV inikezela ngokuphuma okuphezulu kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bombhalo wekhodi ophakathi kohlaka oluphansi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukulahleka kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokubhalwa kabusha kwekhodi. Isekela izinqumo ze-2K, 4K kanye ne-8K, i-HDR10/10+, ukufaka amathayela kuzimele wombhalo wekhodi/ukukhipha amakhodi okufanayo, amafomethi amasampula emibala ehlukahlukene, ividiyo yokubuka okuningi, ukwengeza imethadatha (ukujula, ukukhanya, idatha yokubuka kuqala). Ukuqaliswa kusekelwe kulabhulali ye-OpenAPV kanye nokusetshenziswa kwephrofayela ye-APV 422-10 (YUV 422 kanye ne-10-bit yesiteshi ngasinye), isekela ama-bitrate afika ku-2Gbps.
- Isibindi Linux kubuyekezwe ukuze kukhishwe u-6.12.
- I-Vulkan graphics API inikezwe isimo se-platform API esemthethweni. AndroidUkuqinisekiswa yi-Google nokuzibandakanya Android Idivayisi engu-16 kumele isekele izici eziyisisekelo ze-Vulkan 1.3. Umsebenzi wokuhumusha uyaqhubeka Android kuya ku-stack entsha yokunikeza ehlanganisiwe esekelwe ku-Vulkan. Eminye imidlalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, eziqinisekisiwe futhi ezifakwe ohlwini olugunyaziwe, zisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-OpenGL ES ngokusekelwe kungqimba ye-ANGLE, esebenza phezu kwe-Vulkan.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlola lungeziwe Linux I-Terminal, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze endaweni ezungezile Android umshini obonakalayo one Debian i-GNU/Linux, lapho ungenza khona okuvamile Linux-izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ikhono lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezithombe liyathuthukiswa. Linux-izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Ukushaya ucingo nokwamukela izingcingo kusetshenziswa izinsiza zokuzwa kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Kuye kwanezelwa ikhono lokulawula izinsiza zokuzwa (isib. ukushintsha ivolumu) ngqo kusuka ocingweni. Android.
- Izakhiwo zangaphakathi zishintshiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. Android Isikhathi Sokusebenza (ART), esizodinga ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izakhiwo ezinjalo.
- Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngekhamera, ikhono lokunquma ukusetshenziswa kwemodi yasebusuku linikeziwe.
- Kwengezwe i-API yeleveli ephansi yokuhumusha umbhalo oqondile. Ikilasi likapende lengeze ukusekela kwefulegi le-VERTICAL_TEXT_FLAG, okuvumela amapharamitha ombhalo ome mpo ukuthi acutshungulwe ezingeni elifanayo nalawo avundlile.
- Kwengezwe i-RangingManager API, ekuvumela ukuthi unqume ibanga ne-engeli phakathi kwamadivayisi wamanje nangaphandle komsebenzisi, usebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene okunquma ibanga elisuselwa ekuhlaziyweni kwamapharamitha wesiteshi kanye nesiginali etholiwe ye-BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy), kanye ukulinganisa isikhathi sokuphendula nge-Wi-Fi.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswe ngohlelo lwe-Privacy Sandbox ukuze kuboniswe ukukhangisa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kuyilapho kuvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
- Kungezwe imodi ye-LNP (Local Network Protection), evumela ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kuma-subnets angaphakathi angaphakathi (192.168.xx, 10.xxx, njll.) ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhlaselwa kwezinsiza kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kumodi entsha, ngaphezu kokuba nezimvume ze-"INTERNET", uhlelo lokusebenza kuzodingeka lithole isiqinisekiso sokufinyelela esihlukile kumsebenzisi.
- Usekelo olungeziwe lokudala izithombe-skrini ezinobubanzi obuphezulu be-dynamic (HDR).
Source: opennet.ru
