I-Google iveze ukukhishwa kwesibili kwekota yesikhulumi sayo seselula esivulekile. Android 16 (QPR2). Ikhodi yomthombo yokukhishwa okusha iyatholakala endaweni yokugcina yephrojekthi ye-Git (igatsha le-android-16.0.0_r4). Ukwakhiwa kwe-Firmware kulungiselelwe amadivayisi alandelayo: I-Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, I-Pixel 7/7a/7 Pro, I-Pixel 8/8a/8 Pro, I-Pixel 9/9a/9 Pro/9 Pro XL/9 Pro Fold, I-Pixel Fold, kanye ne-Pixel Tablet. Ezinyangeni ezizayo, izinguqulo ze-firmware ezinenguqulo entsha kulindeleke kuma-smartphones avela ku-Samsung, Honor, iQOO, Lenovo, Motorola, Nothing, OnePlus, Oppo, realme, Sharp, Sony, Tecno, vivo, kanye ne-Xiaomi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwe-universal GSI (Generic System Images) kuzodalelwa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngokusekelwe kuzakhiwo ze-ARM64 kanye ne-x86_64.
Khipha Android I-QPR2 engu-16 yakhiwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesimiso esisha sokuthuthukiswa, lapho kwakhiwa khona ukukhishwa okubalulekile okungaphezu kokukodwa minyaka yonke. Android, kanye nokukhishwa okubili—okokuqala ku-Q2 (QPR1) kanye nokwesibili ku-Q4 (QPR2). Ukukhishwa kwehlobo kwakuhlanganisa izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile, izinguquko zokuziphatha kwe-SDK, kanye nama-API amasha. Ukukhishwa kwebusika kuqukethe ukuthuthukiswa, ama-API amasha, kanye nezinguquko ezingathinti ukuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza.
Emisha eyinhloko Android 16 QPR2:
- Kungezwe ikhono lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesithombe ezihlanganiswe LinuxUkuqaliswa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Linux I-Terminal, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze endaweni ezungezile Android umshini obonakalayo one Debian i-GNU/Linux, lapho ungenza khona okuvamile Linux-izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuqalisa indawo yesithombe kuhlelo lokusebenza Linux I-Terminal yengeze inkinobho ethi "Bonisa", ivumela ukuqondisa kabusha ihluzo ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezisendaweni eyinhloko AndroidNgemva kokusebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Display" kutheminali, ungaqalisa iseva ye-Weston composite, enikeza iseshini encane enamafasitela, bese uyisebenzisa ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezithombe, isibonelo, umhleli wezithombe ze-GIMP uboniswa usebenza.
Ukusebenza komshini obonakalayo c Linux ithuthukiswa njengengxenye yephrojekthi yeFerrochrome. Iqaliswa endaweni yezivakashi. Debian i-GNU/LinuxUhlaka lwe-AVF lusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-virtualization (Android Uhlaka lwe-Virtualization), olusetshenziswa ngesisekelo se-hypervisor I-KVM kanye nethuluzi le-crosvm. Indawo enemifanekiso isebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland futhi isekelwe ekuhlanganiseni iseva I-Weston. I-VirGL, i-Virgil3D virtual GPU, isetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ihluzo zehadiwe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe i-X11 ziqaliswa kusetshenziswa ingxenye ye-XWayland DDX.
- Kusetshenziswe itimu emnyama enwetshiwe, eguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo imibala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasekeli itimu emnyama. Isidingo sokuguqulwa sinqunywa ngokwaso kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ngokusekelwe kusici se-isLightTheme. Ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa ezintweni zesixhumi esibonakalayo ngokusekelwe ku Android Ukubukwa, Ama-Composable, kanye nama-WebView, kodwa akusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezinjini zazo zokubonisa, njengalezo ezisekelwe kuhlaka lwe-Flutter.
- Ikhono lokukhetha izimo zezithonjana ezithile ezizosetshenziswa kuzo zonke izithonjana ezibonisiwe nezinqamuleli zohla lwemibhalo seliyatholakala.
- Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinganikezi ngezinketho ezihlukene zezithonjana zamatimu azo, sisebenzise ikhono lokukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo izithonjana ezenziwe isitayela ukuze zifane namatimu azo. Isihlungi sombala sisetshenziswa kusithonjana sokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza esikhona ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
- Manje sekungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke usebenzisana nohlelo ngemuva kokuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo yesistimu yokwabelana nokuvuselela okuqukethwe kuhlelo lokusebenza ngenkathi ukhetha isibambi sokushintshana kwedatha.
- В Android I-Runtime (ART) manje ihlanganisa umqoqi kadoti okhiqizayo (i-Generational Concurrent Mark-Compact Garbage Collector). Lo mqoqi kadoti uhlukanisa izinto "ezindala" nezintsha, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezisanda kwenziwa ngempilo emfushane. Ukusebenzisa umqoqi kadoti okhiqizayo kunciphisa ingozi yama-stall ngesikhathi sokwabiwa kwezinsiza futhi kunciphisa umthwalo we-CPU, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- Amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukusebenzisana kwabasebenzisi namawijethi anwetshiwe—uhlelo lokusebenza manje lungathola amamethrikhi mayelana nemicimbi yokusebenzisana njengokuchofoza, ukuskrola, nokuvelayo.
- Umlayezo oyisixwayiso usetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezilungiswayo ezingaqondanisiwe emingceleni yekhasi elingu-16 KB. Ngokuzayo, izakhiwo ezithile kulindeleke ukuthi zishintshele kumasayizi amakhasi angu-16 KB esikhundleni sika-4 KB, okuzokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezidinga inkumbulo.
- Kwengezwe i-decoder yesofthiwe yefomethi yomsindo ye-IAMF (Immersive Audio Model and Formats), esetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa umsindo ozungezayo (kucabangela ukusabalala kwamasignali omsindo endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu ukuze kudalwe kabusha umsindo oseduze kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka).
- I-Output Switcher manje isihlanganisa ikhono lokwabelana ngomsindo nge-Bluetooth LE ngaphandle kokudinga izinguquko ezihlukene zezilungiselelo ze-Bluetooth.
- Uhlelo lwe-Health Connect manje lusekela ukulandela izinyathelo ezizenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezitholakalayo. Ukufinyelela kulwazi lwesibalo sezinyathelo kunikezwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezimvume READ_STEPS. Le ndlela entsha yenza ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza ibe lula futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho ulandelela izinyathelo. I-Health Connect inikeza isitoreji esimaphakathi sedatha kusuka kubalandeleli bokufaneleka namanye amadivayisi ahlobene nezempilo futhi isiza ukufinyelela okwabiwe kudatha yezempilo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- Kungezwe i-Data Transfer API entsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka kokufuduka kwedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ngokusekelwe ku- Android kanye ne-iOS.
- I-API yengeziwe yokuqinisekisa onjiniyela phakathi nokufakwa kwe-APK. Imiyalo yokulingisa ukuqinisekiswa yengezwe kunsizakalo ye-ADB (ikhono lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa usebenzisa i-ADB lizohlala lingashintshiwe).
- Imilayezo ye-SMS enamagama ayimfihlo esikhathi esisodwa (OTPs) ivikelekile. Ukuze uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ekubambeni ama-OTP, ukulethwa kwemilayezo ye-SMS ene-hash yesevisi ye-SMS Retriever kuzobambezeleka amahora amathathu ezinsizeni eziningi. Kuze kuphele lesi sikhathi, ukusakazwa komcimbi we-RECEIVE_SMS kuzovinjelwa, futhi imibuzo egciniwe egciniwe equkethe imilayezo ye-SMS izohlungwa.
- Isimo sokukhiya isistimu entsha, "Vikela Idivayisi yokukhiya," yengeziwe. Uma icushiwe (isibonelo, ngesevisi ethi Thola Ifoni Yami), idivayisi izokhiya ngokushesha futhi idinge i-PIN noma iphasiwedi ukuze uyivule. Izaziso nezikhumbuzi zizofihlwa esikrinini sokukhiya, futhi ukuvula i-biometric kuzokhutshazwa okwesikhashana.
Source: opennet.ru
