Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zentuthuko ukukhishwa kwemvelo yedeskithophu . Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhululwa kokugcina, izinguquko ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-28 zenziwe, ekusetshenzisweni lapho abathuthukisi be-901 babambe iqhaza. Ukuhlola ngokushesha amakhono e-GNOME 3.38, ukwakhiwa okukhethekile okubukhoma kulungiselelwe ngokusekelwe ΠΈ . I-GNOME 3.38 nayo ifakiwe ekubukeni kuqala UFedora 33.
Kusukela ngokukhululwa kwe-GNOME 3.38, iphrojekthi yaqala ukuzakhela , elungiselelwe njengengxenye yesinyathelo sokuqala . Isithombe sihloselwe ukufakwa emishinini ebonakalayo esebenzisa i-GNOME Boxes 3.38 futhi sihloselwe kakhulukazi ukuhlola nokususa amaphutha ezici ezithuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.
Ngokukhishwa okulandelayo kwe-GNOME inombolo 40.0 esikhundleni se-3.40 ukuze kukhishwe idijithi yokuqala "3", elahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwayo enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa yamanje. Kunqunywe ukuthi ingasebenzisi inguqulo 4.0 ye-GNOME ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka nokugqagqana ne-GTK 4.0. Ukukhishwa kokulungiswa kwesikhashana kuzolethwa ngaphansi kwezinombolo 40.1, 40.2, 40.3... Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuzokhiqizwa ukukhishwa okusha okubalulekile, okukhuphula inombolo ngo-1. Isb. I-GNOME 40 izolandelwa yi-GNOME 2021 ekwindla ka-41, kanye ne-GNOME 2022 entwasahlobo ka-42. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa okunezinombolo ezingavamile kuzoqedwa, futhi esikhundleni salokho ukukhishwa kokuhlolwa okuhlongozwayo kuzonikezwa njenge-40.alpha, GNOME 40.beta, kanye ne-GNOME 40.rc.
main I-GNOME 3.38:
- Izigaba ezihlukene ezihlinzekwe ngaphambilini ezinazo zonke nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa njalo zithathelwe indawo ngombono wokufingqa okuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uzisabalalise kumafolda adalwe ngabasebenzisi. Hudula bese udedela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuhudula igundane bese ucindezela inkinobho ukuze uchofoze.
- Kuhlongozwa ukusebenzelana okuyisethulo (Ukuvakasha Okwamukelekayo), kuboniswa lapho umsebenzisi eqala ukungena ngemva kokuqeda ukusetha kokuqala. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sifinyeza ulwazi mayelana nezici eziyinhloko zedeskithophu futhi sinikeza uhambo olwethulayo oluchaza izimiso zokusebenza. Isicelo sibhalwe ngoRust.
- Ku-configurator, esigabeni sokuphathwa komsebenzisi, manje sekungenzeka ukuthi ulungiselele izilawuli zabazali kuma-akhawunti avamile. Kumsebenzisi othile, ungavimbela ukuboniswa kwezinhlelo ezithile ezifakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izilawuli zomzali nazo zihlanganiswe kusiphathi sokufaka isicelo futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uvumele kuphela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezikhethiwe.
- I-configurator inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha sokuskena sezigxivizo zeminwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe kusetshenziswa izinzwa zeminwe.
- Kwengezwe inketho yokuvimba ukwenziwa kusebenze kwamadivayisi we-USB angagunyaziwe axhumeke ngenkathi isikrini sikhiyiwe.
- Kungenzeka ukuveza inkomba yokushajwa kwebhethri kumenyu yesistimu.
- Ukusakazwa kwesikrini ku-GNOME Shell kwakhiwe kabusha ukuze kusetshenziswe iseva yemidiya kanye ne-Linux kernel API, eyehlise ukusetshenziswa kwensiza kanye nokusabela okwandisiwe phakathi nokurekhoda.
- Ekucushweni kokuqapha okuningi kusetshenziswa i-Wayland, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze amanani ahlukene okuvuselela isikrini kumqaphi ngamunye.
- Kubuyekezwe isiphequluli sewebhu se-GNOME (Epiphany) nge:
- Ukuvikelwa ekulandeleni ukunyakaza komsebenzisi phakathi kwamasayithi kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela.
- Kwengezwe amandla okuvimba amasayithi ukuthi angagcini idatha kusitoreji sasendaweni kuzilungiselelo.
- Usekelo olusetshenzisiwe lokungenisa amaphasiwedi namabhukhimakhi asuka kusiphequluli se-Google Chrome.
- Isiphathi sephasiwedi esakhelwe ngaphakathi siklanywe kabusha.
- Kwengezwe izinkinobho zokuthulisa/ukususa ukuthula kumathebhu akhethiwe.
- Izingxoxo eziklanywe kabusha ezinezilungiselelo nomlando wokuvakasha.
- Ngokuzenzakalela, ukudlalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwevidiyo enomsindo kukhutshaziwe.
- Kwengezwe amandla okulungiselela ukudlala ngokuzenzakalela ividiyo ngokuhlobene namasayithi ngamanye.
- Uhlelo lwe-GNOME Amamephu lokusebenza ngamamephu lushintshwa ukuze lusetshenziswe kuma-smartphone. Kumodi yokubuka isithombe sesathelayithi, kungenzeka ukuveza amalebula. Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokunika amandla ukubukwa kwemephu kumodi yasebusuku.
- Ibhokisi lokwengeza iwashi lomhlaba liphinde lasebenza, libonisa isikhathi esicabangela indawo yesikhathi endaweni ethile. Iwashi le-alamu manje selinamandla okwenza ngokwezifiso ubude besignali kanye nesikhathi phakathi kwamasignali aphindaphindiwe.
- Imidlalo ye-GNOME manje ibonisa imiphumela yosesho ngemodi yokubuka konke, ikuvumela ukuthi uqalise ngokushesha umdlalo owufunayo. Imidlalo ingahlanganiswa ibe amaqoqo, noma ungasebenzisa amaqoqo achazwe ngaphambilini ngemidlalo yakho eyintandokazi noma esanda kwethulwa. Usekelo olungeziwe lokuqalisa imidlalo yamakhonsoli e-Nintendo 64. Ukuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe - imidlalo manje igijima ngenqubo ehlukile futhi uma igeyimu iphahlazeka, uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko aluhlupheki.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokudala izithombe-skrini nokuqoshwa komsindo lwenziwe lwakamuva.
- I-GNOME Boxes, umshini obonakalayo kanye nomphathi wedeskithophu ekude, wengeze ukwesekwa kokuhlela amafayela e-XML omshini obonakalayo ukuze kushintshwe izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-libvirt ezingatholakali kusixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile somsebenzisi. Lapho udala umshini omusha we-virtual, i-Boxes manje ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe mathupha isistimu yokusebenza uma ingabonwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Izithonjana ezintsha zinikezwa kumshini wokubala, kuhlelo lwe-webcam kashizi, kanye nemidlalo ethi Tali, Sudoku, Robots, Quadrapassel kanye neNibbles.
- I-emulator yetheminali ibuyekeze uhlelo lombala lombhalo. Imibala emisha inikeza ukugqama okuphezulu futhi yenza umbhalo ufundeke kalula.
- Izithombe ze-GNOME zengeze isihlungi sesithombe esisha, i-Trencin, esifana nesihlungi se-Instagram sikaClarendon (senza izindawo ezikhanyayo zibe lula futhi zibe mnyama izindawo).
- Inketho Yokuqalisa kabusha yengeziwe kumenyu yesistimu, engasetshenziswa futhi ukuya kumenyu yokuphatha i-bootloader (ngokuchofoza ngenkathi ubambe ukhiye we-Alt).
- Kwengezwe uhlobo olusha lwenjini yokusesha , lapho iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ze-GNOME zihunyushwa khona. Inguqulo entsha ihlanganisa izinguquko zokuthuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa okuvikelekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilethwa ngefomethi ye-Flatpak ngokukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokusobala ukuthi iyiphi idatha yohlelo lokusebenza engabuzwa futhi ikhonjiswe ukuze kuseshwe. Esikhundleni sesizindalwazi esimaphakathi, kusetshenziswa imodeli esabalalisiwe, okuvumela abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi bagcine idatha yesilandeleli kusizindalwazi sasendaweni sohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Inkomba yesistimu ye-FS ecutshungulwe ku-Tracker Miner FS manje isifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela. Usekelo olugcwele lombuzo we-SPARQL 1.1 ulimi lombuzo lwengeziwe, okuhlanganisa izinkulumo ze-SERVICE {}, ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze imibuzo kusuka kusizindalwazi esisodwa kuya kwesinye.
- U-Fractal, iklayenti lenkundla yezokuxhumana ehlukaniselwe amazwe i-Matrix, uthuthukise ukudlalwa kwevidiyo lapho ubuka umlando womlayezo - izithonjana zokuhlola kuqala ividiyo manje sezikhonjiswa ngokuqondile emlandweni womlayezo futhi zinwebela kuvidiyo ephelele uma ichofozwa. Isidlali somsindo esakhelwe ngaphakathi manje sinamandla okushintsha indawo efayelini. Imilayezo manje ingahlelwa endaweni, ngenkomba efanelekile ebonisa ukuthi umlayezo uhleliwe.
- Umtapo wezincwadi we-libhandy ubuyekezwe waba yinguqulo 1.0, unikeza isethi yamawijethi nezinto zokwakha ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kwamadivayisi eselula. Inguqulo entsha yengeza amawijethi amasha njenge-HdyDeck ne-HdyWindow.
- Imitapo yolwazi ye-GLib, i-libsoup ne-pango ihlanganisa ukusekelwa kokulandela ngomkhondo kusetshenziswa i-sysprof.
Source: opennet.ru