Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuthuthukiswa, kwethulwa ukukhululwa kwemvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME 40. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhululwa kwangaphambilini, izinguquko ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-24 zenziwe, ekusetshenzisweni kwazo abathuthukisi be-822 babambe iqhaza. Ukuhlola ngokushesha amakhono e-GNOME 40, ukwakhiwa okukhethekile okubukhoma okusekelwe ku-openSUSE kanye nesithombe sokufaka esilungiswe njengengxenye yesinyathelo se-GNOME OS siyanikezwa. I-GNOME 40 nayo isivele ifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwe-beta kwe-Fedora 34.
Iphrojekthi isishintshele kuhlelo olusha lohlelo lwezinombolo. Esikhundleni se-3.40, ukukhululwa kwe-40.0 kwanyatheliswa, okwenza kube lula ukuqeda inombolo yokuqala "3", elahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa yamanje. Ukukhishwa kokulungiswa kwesikhashana kuzolethwa ngaphansi kwezinombolo 40.1, 40.2, 40.3... Ukukhishwa okubalulekile kuzoqhubeka kwakhiwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6, i.e. I-GNOME 2021 izokhishwa ekwindla ka-41.0. Izinombolo eziyinqaba azisahlotshaniswa nokukhishwa kokuhlolwa, manje osekubhalwe ukuthi i-alpha, i-beta, ne-rc. Kunqunywe ukuthi kungasebenzisi inguqulo 4.x ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka nokugqagqana ne-GTK 4.0.
Izici ezintsha ezibalulekile ku-GNOME 40:
- Inhlangano yomsebenzi kusixhumi esibonakalayo iklanywe kabusha ngokuphawulekayo. Indawo yokuma eqondile isithathelwe indawo evundlile - amadeskithophu abonakalayo kumodi yokubuka yonke imisebenzi manje asetholakala avundlile futhi akhonjiswa njengeketango eliskrola ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla. Ukuma okuvundlile kubhekwa njengokunembile kunokuma mpo.
Kubuso bekhompuyutha ngayinye, eboniswa kumodi yokubuka konke, amawindi akhona avezwa ngokucacile, afakwe nesithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza nesihloko esivela lapho uhambisa ikhesa. Inikeza ukuphena okuguquguqukayo nokusondeza lapho umsebenzisi ehlanganyela nezithonjana zewindi kumodi yokubuka konke.
Ukuzulazula kumodi yokubuka konke kanye kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza (igridi yohlelo lokusebenza) kushintshiwe, futhi uguquko olungenazihibe phakathi kohlu lwezinhlelo namadeskithophu abonakalayo luqinisekisiwe. Ukuzulazula kwenziwa endaweni enezinhlangothi ezimbili - ukunyakaza ukuya kwesokudla nakwesokunxele kusetshenziselwa ukuhamba phakathi kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo, naphezulu naphansi ukuze uhambise phakathi kwemodi yokubuka konke kanye nohlu lohlelo lokusebenza. Phezulu kwesikrini kunezithonjana ezengeziwe zamadeskithophu, ezihambisana neribhoni evamile ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokubekwa kwamawindi.
- Ukuhlelwa komsebenzi lapho kukhona abaqaphi abaningi kuye kwathuthukiswa - lapho kusetha isibonisi sedeskithophu kuzo zonke izikrini, isishintshi sedeskithophu manje siboniswa kuzo zonke izikrini, hhayi nje kwesiyinhloko.
- Kwenziwe umsebenzi wokucija isitayela sisonke - imiphetho ebukhali yenziwe iyindilinga, imingcele ecacile yenziwe yaba bushelelezi, isitayela samaphaneli aseceleni siye sahlanganiswa, nobubanzi bezindawo zokuskrola ezisebenzayo bandisiwe.
- Izinhlelo eziningi ziklanywe kabusha, okuhlanganisa Amafayela, Iwebhu, Amadiski, Amafonti, Ikhalenda, Izithombe, kanye Nesiqapha Sesistimu, ezinohlu lwezitayela ezintsha namaswishi, kanye namakhona amawindi ayindilinga.
- Ngemva kokulayisha, ukubuka konke kuvulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kukusize ujwayelane nemvelo.
- Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza luhlukanisa ngokusobala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kusukela kusigaba sezintandokazi nezinye izinhlelo.
- I-GNOME Shell yethula ukunikezwa kwe-shader okusekelwe ku-GPU, isitayela esibuyekeziwe se-avatar, futhi yengeza ukusekelwa kokuthinta kwesikrini okuthathu.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokubonisa isibikezelo sezulu senziwe kabusha ngokuphelele. Idizayini entsha isekela ukulungiswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ekushintsheni usayizi wamafasitela futhi ihlanganisa ukubuka okubili kolwazi - isibikezelo sehora sezinsuku ezimbili ezizayo kanye nesibikezelo sezinsuku ezingu-10.
- Isigaba sokumisa ikhibhodi sithuthukisiwe kusilungisi. Izilungiselelo zomthombo wokokufaka zisusiwe esigabeni Ulimi Nesifunda zayiswa esigabeni Sekhibhodi esihlukile, esiqoqa zonke izilungiselelo ezihlobene nekhibhodi, sabuyekeza inqubo yokumisa ukhiye we-hotkey, futhi sengeza izinketho ezintsha zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukhiye Wokubhala kanye nokufaka ezinye izinhlamvu. Esigabeni sezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi, amanethiwekhi aziwayo angenantambo aphiniwe phezulu ohlwini. Ikhasi elithi Mayelana libonisa imodeli yekhompuyutha ephathekayo.
- Umphathi wokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza (Isofthiwe) ithuthukise ukubukeka kwezibhengezo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi iqinisekisa ukuzungezisa kwawo okuzenzakalelayo komjikelezo. Izingxoxo zenguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye zinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezinguquko zakamuva. Umqondo wokusebenza ngezibuyekezo ushintshiwe ukuze kuncishiswe imvamisa yezikhumbuzi. Ulwazi olungeziwe mayelana nomthombo wokufaka (i-Flatpak noma amaphakheji asuka ekusabalaliseni). Inhlangano yokwethula ulwazi mayelana namaphakheji amasha iklanywe kabusha.
- Umphathi wefayela le-Nautilus wengeze ukwesekwa kokuhlunga ngesikhathi sokudala ifayela. Ingxenye ye-xdg-desktop-portal isetshenziselwa ukusetha isithombe sangemuva sedeskithophu. Ibhokisi lezilungiselelo lenziwe lakamuva. Lapho ufaka isithombe sangemuva sedeskithophu kumphathi wefayela, ikhono lokuhlola kuqala ngaphambi kokufaka ushintsho seliqalisiwe. Ukunemba kokubikezela isikhathi sokwenziwa kwemisebenzi kwenyusiwe. Kwengezwe usekelo lokuqalisa amafayela ombhalo ngento ethi βRun as a Programβ kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Ukuxazululwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezingxabano ngenxa yokuphambana kwamagama wamafayela ngesikhathi sokukopishwa noma ukuhanjiswa. Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokukhipha ulwazi kuzingobo zomlando ezivikelwe ngephasiwedi. Emgqeni wokungena womzila wefayela, ikhono lokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela okokufaka ngokucindezela inkinobho yethebhu liyasetshenziswa.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokufaka izengezo lwengeze amandla okuhlunga okukhiphayo.
- ama-gvfs angeza ukusekelwa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kanye nokuphindaphinda kokuxhuma kwe-sftp.
- Umphathi oyinhlanganisela ye-Mutter uthuthukise ukwesekwa kwe-XWayland.
- Isiphequluli se-Epiphany sinikeza idizayini yethebhu entsha kanye nekhono lokuskrola ngokushesha kumathebhu. Kwengezwe ukulungiselelwa ukulawula ukuthi kufanele kuboniswe iziphakamiso zosesho lwe-Google ngenkathi uthayipha ibha yekheli. Ngenxa yezinguquko emithethweni yokufinyelela ye-Google API, ukuvikelwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, okwasetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphequlula ngokuphephile kwe-Google, kukhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalela. Ukukhethwa kwenjini yokusesha kanye nezingxoxo zokuvumelanisa idatha, kanye namamenyu wokuqukethwe, kushintshiwe. Kwengezwe inhlanganisela ye-Alt+0 ukuze kuboniswe amathebhu asanda kubukwa.
- Amabhulokhi amasha azivelelayo angeziwe kusofthiwe yemephu ye-GNOME Maps, ebonisa isifinyezo solwazi mayelana nendawo evela ku-Wikipedia. I-interface iguqulelwe kangcono kumasayizi wesikrini abehlukene.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthukisiwe sokusebenzisa ukhiye Wokubhala - ukulandelana manje kuyaboniswa njengoba uthayipha.
- Esibukelini sedokhumenti, lapho ubuka amakhasi amabili ehlangene ngesikhathi esisodwa, izithonjana ezikabili ziboniswa kubha eseceleni.
- Ukushintshela egatsheni le-GTK 4 kwenziwe.
- Umtapo wezincwadi we-libhandy ubuyekezwe waba yinguqulo 1.2, unikeza isethi yamawijethi nezinto zokwakha ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kwamadivayisi eselula. Inguqulo entsha yengeza amawijethi amasha: I-HdyTabView ne-HdyTabBar ngokusetshenziswa kwamathebhu ashukumisayo, i-HdyStatusPage enekhasi lesimo kanye ne-HdyFlap enamabhulokhi ayisilayidi namaphaneli aseceleni.
Source: opennet.ru