ukukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi okuhlanganisa . Lokhu ukukhishwa kwesibili selokhu i-Qt Company ihambile ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi, elungiswe umphakathi onentshisekelo yokuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwama-Qbs. Ukuze kwakhiwe ama-Qbs, i-Qt iyadingeka njengokuncika, nakuba i-Qbs ngokwayo iklanyelwe ukuhlela ukuhlanganiswa kwanoma imaphi amaphrojekthi. I-Qbs isebenzisa inguqulo eyenziwe lula yolimi lwe-QML ukuze ichaze imibhalo yokwakha iphrojekthi, ekuvumela ukuthi uchaze imithetho yokwakha evumelana nezimo lapho amamojula angaphandle angaxhunywa khona, imisebenzi ye-JavaScript ingasetshenziswa, kanye nemithetho yokwakha engafanele ingenziwa.
Ulimi lokubhala olusetshenziswa kuma-Qbs luguqulelwa ukuze kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhiqizwa nokuhlukaniswa kwemibhalo yokwakha ngama-IDE. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Qbs awakhiqizi ama-makefiles, futhi ngokwawo, ngaphandle kwabaxhumanisi abafana ne-make utility, ilawula ukwethulwa kwama-comilers nama-linkers, ithuthukisa inqubo yokwakha ngokusekelwe kugrafu enemininingwane yakho konke okuncikile. Ukuba khona kwedatha yokuqala ngesakhiwo nokuncika kuphrojekthi kukuvumela ukuthi ufanise ngokuphumelelayo ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi emicu eminingi. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ahlanganisa inani elikhulu lamafayela neziqondiso ezingaphansi, ukusebenza kwezakhiwo kabusha kusetshenziswa ama-Qbs kungadlula umsebenzi izikhathi ezimbalwa - ukwakhiwa kabusha cishe kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi akwenzi umthuthukisi achithe isikhathi elindile.
Khumbula ukuthi ngonyaka odlule i-Qt Company yaba isinqumo sokumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Qbs. Ama-Qbs athuthukiswe esikhundleni se-qmake, kodwa ekugcineni kwanqunywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-CMake njengohlelo oluyinhloko lokwakha lwe-Qt ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-Qbs manje sekuqhubekile njengephrojekthi ezimele esekelwa amandla omphakathi nabathuthukisi abanentshisekelo. Ingqalasizinda ye-Qt Company isaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni.
main Qbs 1.15:
- Kwengezwe umyalo omusha"ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwe kufomethi ye-JSON ukuze uxhumane nezinye izinsiza nge-stdin/stdout. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-Qbs kuma-IDE angasebenzisi i-Qt ne-C++;
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lephrojekthi kuhanjiswa esigabeni ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kwephrofayela, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nabaphathi bephakheji njenge-Conan ne-vcpkg, futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxazulula konke ukuncika, okuhlanganisa nalokho okuhlobene nekhithi yamathuluzi yomdidiyeli, ngaphandle kokuboshelwa ezicini ze- amapulatifomu athile;
- Kwengezwe isici sokuvala isikhathi ku-Command, JavaScriptCommand, kanye nezinto ze-AutotestRunner ukuze kutholwe futhi kunqanyulwe imiyalo elengayo;
- Inikeze ukwesekwa okufanele komdidiyeli we-Xcode 11;
- Ku-Windows, i-Clang isekelwa kumodi ye-mingw;
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezilawuli ezincane ze-msp430 zisebenzisa i-GCC, i-IAR ne-IDE STM8, kanye nezilawuli ezincane ze-STM8 ezine-IAR ne-SDCC;
- Kwengezwe ijeneretha yephrojekthi entsha ye-IAR Embedded Workbench esekela i-ARM, AVR, 8051, MSP430 kanye ne-STM8;
- Kwengezwe i-generator yephrojekthi entsha ye-KEIL uVision 4 esekela i-ARM kanye ne-8051;
- Lapho wakha ama-Qbs, i-Qt kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza sokuhlanganiswa ukuze kube lula ukupakisha, imitapo yolwazi manje ingapakishwa i-Linux, i-macOS ne-Windows.
Ngasikhathi sinye ukukhululwa , indawo yokuklama izindawo zokusebenzelana nomsebenzisi kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemifanekiso esekelwe ku-Qt. I-Qt Design Studio yenza kube lula ngabaklami nabathuthukisi ukuthi basebenzisane ukuze bakhe ama-prototypes asebenzayo ezindawo zokusebenzelana eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingalawuleki. Abaklami bangagxila kuphela esakhiweni sesakhiwo esiyingcaca, kuyilapho abathuthukisi bengagxila ekuthuthukiseni ingqondo yohlelo lokusebenza besebenzisa ikhodi ye-QML ekhiqizwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzakhiwo zomklami.
Usebenzisa ukugeleza komsebenzi okunikezwa ku-Qt Design Studio, ungaguqula izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ku-Photoshop noma ezinye izihleli zezithombe zibe ama-prototypes asebenzayo afanele ukwethulwa kumadivayisi wangempela ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.
Kunikelwe ΠΈ I-Qt Design Studio. Inguqulo yezohwebo
ehlinzekwe mahhala, ivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwezingxenye zokusebenzelana ezilungisiwe kuphela kubanikazi belayisensi yokuhweba ye-Qt.
Uhlelo lomphakathi alubeki imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni, kodwa alubandakanyi amamojula okungenisa izithombe ezivela ku-Photoshop ne-Sketch. Uhlelo lokusebenza inguqulo ekhethekile yendawo ye-Qt Creator, eyakhiwe endaweni yokugcina okwabelwana ngayo. Iningi lezinguquko eziqondene ne-Qt Design Studio lifakiwe kusisekelo sekhodi se-Qt Creator. Amamojula wokuhlanganisa we-Photoshop kanye ne-Sketch angabanikazi.
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Kwengezwe usekelo lokuhlanganiswa ne ku-Qt 5.14 ngemojula ye-Qt Quick 3D, ehlinzeka nge-API ehlangene yokudala izixhumanisi zabasebenzisi ngokusekelwe ku-Qt Quick ehlanganisa ihluzo ze-2D ne-3D.
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokungenisa izinsiza ze-3D ngefomethi ye-FBX, Collada (.dae), glTF2, Blender ne-obj, kanye nokuguqula izinsiza zisuka ku-Qt 3d Studio (.uia kanye .uip);
- Imodi entsha yokuhlela isigcawu se-3D yengeziwe, evumela, lapho kuvulwa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-QML, ukukhohlisa izingxenye zesigcawu kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile afana nokunyakaza, ukukala nokuzungezisa. Imodi yenza kube lula ukugcina okuqukethwe kwe-3D ne-2D ekuvunyelanisweni, njengoba ungakwazi ukubuka kokubili ukubukwa kwesigcawu se-3D nokubuka kwe-2D ngesikhathi esisodwa;
- Amathuluzi okuqondanisa nokusabalalisa angeziwe kumathuluzi wokuklama isixhumi esibonakalayo se-2D, okukuvumela ukuthi udale izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezikhala ezizenzakalelayo phakathi kwezinto;
- Kwengezwe umhleli obophezelayo okuvumela ukuthi ubophe izakhiwo ngaphandle kokudala izibopho kusihleli sombhalo, kodwa ngokukhetha izici ngemenyu yokuqukethwe;
- Amandla emojuli anwetshiwe ye-Sketch ne-Photoshop, ekuvumela ukuthi udale izingxenye ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokusekelwe kuzakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ku-Sketch noma ku-Photoshop futhi uzikhiphele kukhodi ye-QML.
Source: opennet.ru