Inguqulo entsha yesistimu yokuqapha yamahhala enomthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele i-Zabbix 6.2 yethuliwe. Ukukhululwa kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, umsebenzi oguquguqukayo onabasingathi abatholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha inqubo enemininingwane, ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu kweplathifomu ye-VMWare, ukubonwa okusha nokuqoqa amathuluzi wokuqoqa idatha, uhlu olunwetshiwe lokuhlanganiswa nezifanekiso, nokunye okuningi. Ikhodi yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv2.
I-Zabbix iwuhlelo lomhlaba wonke lokuqapha ukusebenza nokutholakala kwamaseva, ubunjiniyela kanye nemishini yenethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, imininingwane egciniwe, amasistimu okwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, iziqukathi, izinsizakalo ze-IT, izinsiza zewebhu, nengqalasizinda yamafu. Uhlelo lusebenzisa umjikelezo ogcwele kusukela ekuqoqeni idatha, ukucutshungulwa nokuyiguqula, ukuhlaziya le datha ukuze kutholwe izinkinga, futhi kugcine ngokugcina le datha, ukubona ngeso lengqondo nokuthumela izexwayiso kusetshenziswa imithetho yokwenyuka. Uhlelo futhi luhlinzeka ngezinketho eziguquguqukayo zokwandisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha nezindlela zokuxwayisa, kanye nekhono lokuzenzakalela nge-API enamandla. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esisodwa sisebenzisa ukuphathwa okumaphakathi kokucushwa kokuqapha kanye nokusabalalisa okusekelwe endimeni kwamalungelo okufinyelela emaqenjini ahlukahlukene abasebenzisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kunguqulo 6.2:
- Izinguquko eziyinhloko:
- Kwethulwa iqoqo elingajwayelekile lamamethrikhi asuka kokuthi "Idatha yakamuva".
- Idatha yombhalo ezintweni zedatha ebaliwe.
- Ukuhlola okunemibandela kwezinto ezisebenzayo ngaphandle komugqa ngemva kokuba i-ejenti ye-Zabbix iqale kabusha.
- Phatha izifanekiso, omaka, kanye namanani omaka abasingathi namamakhro adalwe kusetshenziswa imithetho yokutholwa okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ibuyekeza ukumiswa kommeleli okwenziwayo lapho kudingeka.
- Fihla mathupha izindaba ezikhethiwe kuze kube isikhathi esithile noma isikhathi esithile.
- Bonisa isimo sokuhlola okusebenzayo kokuthi “Ukuqapha->Abasingathi”.
- Ukusekelwa kwamaqembu ezifanekiso.
- Izici ezintsha zewijethi yeshadi.
- Kwethulwa iqoqo elingajwayelekile lamamethrikhi asuka kokuthi "Idatha yakamuva".
- Iqoqo lamamethrikhi amasha namandla okuthola inkinga:
- Iqoqa idatha kurejista yeWindows.
- Amandla amasha wokuqapha weplathifomu ye-VMWare.
- Ukuqapha inqubo ye-Linux, Windows nezinye izinkundla.
- Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Nokutholakala:
- Khipha ngokushesha izinguquko zokumisa ngaphandle kokuphinda ufunde idatha.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha:
- Kusetshenziswa amaseva amaningi e-LDAP ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzisi.
- Ukugcina izimfihlo ku-CyberArk.
- Isivikelo esisha ekuhlaselweni kwe-XSS.
- Ukuqeda ukusebenza okuphelelwe yisikhathi nokusebenzisa i-MD5.
- I-SNI yephrothokholi ye-TLS yokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ze-Zabbix.
- Kusetshenziswa amaseva amaningi e-LDAP ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzisi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuhloswe ukwenza lula izilungiselelo zomsebenzi nokuqapha:
- Ibonisa idatha yombhalo kuwijethi "Yabasokhaya Abaphezulu".
- Bonisa inani lezinto zedatha kumsingathi ngamunye kokuthi "Ukuqapha→Abasingathi".
- Ukugcina amapharamitha okuhlunga esigabeni "Sokuqapha".
- Izixhumanisi zezigaba zemibhalo ehambisanayo kuhlobo ngalunye lwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-Zabbix.
- Ifomethi yedijithali yokubonisa isikhathi kuwijethi "Yewashi".
- Ukubuka okusha kwedeshibhodi yomhlaba wonke phakathi nokufakwa kokuqala.
- Okunye ukuthuthukiswa:
- hmac() umsebenzi wama-webhooks kanye nenjini ye-JS.
- I-Inventory macros {INVENTORY.*} yemibhalo yomsebenzisi.
- Ukusekelwa kokuncika kokucupha phakathi kwabasingathi nezifanekiso.
- Ukusekelwa kwe-PHP8.
- Ukutholakala kwamaphakheji asemthethweni ezinguqulo zamanje zezinkundla ezilandelayo:
- I-Linux isabalalisa i-RHEL, i-CentOS, i-Debian, i-SuSE, i-Ubuntu, i-Raspbian, i-Alma Linux ne-Rocky Linux ezakhiweni ezihlukahlukene.
- Amasistimu we-Virtualization asekelwe ku-VMWare, VirtualBox, Hyper-V, XEN.
- I-Docker.
- Ama-ejenti awo wonke amapulatifomu afaka i-MacOS ne-MSI ye-ejenti ye-Windows.
- Ukutholakala kumapulatifomu amafu alandelayo: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Digital Ocean, IBM/RedHat Cloud, Linode, Yandex Cloud
- Ukuhlanganiswa nezinkundla zedeski losizo iJira, Jira ServiceDesk, Redmine, ServiceNow, Zendesk, OTRS, Zammad, Solarwinds Service Desk, TOPdesk, SysAid, iTOP, ManageEngine Service Desk.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zezaziso zabasebenzisi Slack, Pushover, Discord, Telegram, VictorOps, Microsoft Teams, SINGNL4, Mattermost, OpsGenie, PagerDuty, iLert, Signal, Express.ms, Rocket.Chat.
- Izixazululo zokuqapha izifanekiso ezintsha Ummeleli wenxusa, i-HashiCorp Consul, i-AWS EC2, i-Proxmox, i-CockroachDB, i-TrueNAS, i-HPE MSA 2040 & 2060, i-HPE Primera, ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-SMART
Ukuze usuke ezinguqulweni zangaphambili, udinga kuphela ukufaka amafayela kanambambili amasha (iseva nommeleli) nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisha. I-Zabbix izobuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo isizindalwazi. Awekho ama-ejenti amasha adinga ukufakwa.
Source: opennet.ru