I-Blender Foundation ikhiphe i-Blender 3, iphakethe lamahhala lokumodela le-4.0D elifanele ukumodela okuhlukahlukene kwe-3D, ihluzo ze-3D, ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo, ukulingisa, ukunikezela, ukuhlanganisa, ukulandelela ukunyakaza, ukubaza, ukugqwayiza, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela ividiyo. . Ikhodi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL. Imihlangano eseyilungile yenzelwe i-Linux, iWindows ne-macOS. Amagatsha osekelo lwesikhathi eside (LTS) e-Blender 3.3 kanye ne-3.6 nawo ayaqhubeka nokusekelwa, izibuyekezo ezizokwenziwa kuze kube uSepthemba 2024 noJuni 2025.
Ukuthuthukiswa okungeziwe kufaka phakathi:
- Kuphakanyiswe ukuqaliswa okusha kwe-node nge-BSDF (Principled Bidirectional Scattering Distribution Function) shader, okunwebe kakhulu ukusekelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto kanye nokukhula kokuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, i-cloth sheen (i-Sheen) manje inikezwa imodeli entsha ye-microfiber shader futhi ibekwe ungqimba olungaphezulu ngaphezu kokukhanya nokugqoka, okuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe hhayi kuphela ezindwangu zoboya, kodwa futhi ukudala umphumela wothuli kunoma yikuphi. impahla. Isendlalelo sokumboza (Ijazi) manje sesibekwe ngaphezu kwesendlalelo esikhanyayo (Emission), okuyinto, isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi ulingise ukukhanya kwesikrini ngemuva kwengilazi. Ukuhlakazeka kwendawo engaphansi manje kusebenzisa umbala oyisisekelo kunomunye ohlukile. Amanodi e-“Glossy BSDF” kanye “ne-Anisotropic BSDF” ahlanganiswa abe yinodi eyodwa “Ecwebezelayo BSDF” enekhono lokulawula i-anisotropy. Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokuthanta imiphetho yezindawo zensimbi.
- Imodi yokuphatha umbala ye-AgX engeziwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nemodi yeFilimu, ekuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela engokoqobo kakhulu lapho kukhona izindawo ezichayeke ngokweqile, ngokusondeza imibala egqamile kumhlophe, efana namakhamera wangempela.
- I-Voronoi texture node inamandla okwengeza umsindo we-fractal futhi icacise izendlalelo eziningi zemininingwane, futhi yengeza izinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha zedatha yokufaka: imininingwane (inani lezendlalelo okufanele libale), ukuhwalala (izinga lethonya lezendlalelo ezingaphezulu umphumela) kanye ne-lacunarity (i-coefficient yokukala isendlalelo ngasinye esilandelayo).
- Isistimu yokunikezela yama-Cycles ihlanganisa ukuxhumanisa ukukhanya, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhanyise izinto ezithile kuphela endaweni yesehlakalo, kanye nokuxhumanisa ithunzi, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezivimba izithunzi uma zikhanyiswa. Lezi zici zinikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe ekukhanyeni, isibonelo, unganikeza izilungiselelo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene ezintweni ezihlukene futhi unikeze ukukhanya okuhlukene komlingisi.
- Indlela yokunikezela “Yomhlahlandlela Wendlela” ayisekeli nje kuphela ngokusabalalisa, kodwa futhi nezindawo ezicwebezelayo. Ukusetshenziswa Kwesiqondiso Sendlela kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lomsindo ezindaweni ezicwebezelayo futhi kuthole izindlela ezingekho emthonjeni wokukhanya. Ngokuphawulekayo (izikhathi ezingu-1.76) kwenyusa isivinini sokulayisha samameshi amakhulu e-polygonal.
- Kuhlongozwe ikhithi yamathuluzi ethi “Amathuluzi eNode” engasetshenziswa ukuze kwandiswe amakhono ayisisekelo e-Blender futhi kulungiswe amathuluzi akhona kusetshenziswa amanodi ejiyomethri esikhundleni semibhalo yePython. Ukuze udale amathuluzi amasha asekelwe kumanodi, kuhlongozwa ukusebenzisa umhleli we-geometric node ojwayelekile. Ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza okusha, uchungechunge lwezici ezintsha zengezwe ohlelweni lwamanodi ejiyomethri, njengokwethula amanodi ejometri njengama-opharetha ajwayelekile.
Amanodi amaningana athile nawo angeziwe anikeza ukufinyelela kukhesa ye-3D, ukugqamisa izindawo nokulawula ukubonakala (I-Face Set). I-Repeat Zones node yengeziwe, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-node akhethiwe inombolo engafanele ukuze uhlele umsebenzi wemijikelezo ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda amanodi. Kwengezwe ama-node amasha angu-8 ukuze kube lula ukujikeleza.
- I-interface yokumodela ikhulise kakhulu amandla ahlobene nokuthwebula. Imenyu yokudonsela phansi okubophezelayo isiklanywe kabusha. Kwengezwe ikhono lokukhetha isisekelo (sokuqala) sephoyinti lehange kumpukane (ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi “B”) bese uzulazula ngokubamba ukhiye we-Alt ngenkathi uguqula izinto (ukunyakaza, ukuzungezisa nokukala). Uma uzulazula phezu kwe-polygon mesh, umumo wayo manje uyashintsha kuye ngohlobo lokufinyela okusetshenzisiwe (isibonelo, kuthatha isimo sesikwele samavertices, indilinga yendiza, kanye nonxantathu wamaphoyinti amaphakathi).
- I-interface yomsebenzisi inamandla okusesha ngokushesha ama-elementi akhona kumenyu ethi “Engeza” (izinto, amameshi, amajika, ama-node, izilungisi, njll.) - ngenkathi ukumenyu, vele uqale ukuthayipha bese imiphumela izoboniswa njengoba ufaka. umusho wokusesha. Kwamanye amamenyu namamenyu amancane, ungafinyelela usesho ngokucindezela ibha yesikhala (isibonelo, ungahambisa ikhesa kumenyu yefayela, cindezela ibha yesikhala, faka uhlobo lwefomethi yefayela bese uthola isixhumanisi sokungenisa nokuthekelisa). Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka umushwana wosesho, imiphumela yosesho edlule iyaboniswa. Imenyu yokwengeza isilungisi isiklanywe kabusha ngokuphawulekayo.
- Usayizi webhokisi lokukhetha umbala unyusiwe. Ku-Linux ne-Windows, isixhumi esibonakalayo sesikhethi sombala singasetshenziswa ukucacisa umbala endaweni yesikrini ngaphandle komngcele wewindi le-Blender.
- Ifonti kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi ishintshiwe yaba i-Inter, eqinisekisa ukuboniswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kungakhathaliseki usayizi wesikrini nokucaca. Uma ubonisa umbhalo, ukusikisela okulungile nokuma kwephikseli encane kuyaqinisekiswa. Izinketho ezingeziwe kuzilungiselelo ukuze unike amandla i-sub-pixel anti-aliasing.
- Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezintsha nezakhiwo zengeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe indawo evamile kubantu abake basebenza kwamanye amaphakheji e-3D. Okhiye abashisayo bahlanganiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene. I-Tweak Tool yengeze amandla okuhambisa izinto ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngegundane. Ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha izilungiselelo, inhlanganisela ye-Ctrl + comma yengeziwe. Ukuze uqhubekele ekuqambeni kabusha amalebula, manje udinga kuphela ukuchofoza kabili igundane.
- Amathuluzi okudala opopayi anikezela ngeqoqo lamalunga (Armature Bones). Ilabhulali yokumisa idluliselwe ohlelweni olusha lwempahla futhi manje isifinyeleleka endaweni yokubuka ye-3D. Kwengezwe izilayidi ezisebenzisanayo kusihleli sezithombe ukuze kwenziwe i-Match Slope, Hlanganisa ukuze Ube lula, Hlanganisa i-Offset, Okhiye be-Shear, Isilinganiso Sesikalo, Isikhathi Sokumiswa kanye nemisebenzi ye-Push/Pull.
- Kuphakanyiswe inguqulo entsha ye-Human Base Meshes eneqoqo lamamodeli emizimba yabantu.
- Kwengezwe isengezo se-Hydra Storm ngokuqaliswa kwesistimu yokunikezela esekelwe ku-OpenUSD yesikhulumi. Isinikezeli esisha singasetshenziswa njengenye indlela ye-Cycles, EEVEE ne-Workbench. Ngokwamakhono, i-Hydra Storm isasele ngemuva kokunikezwayo kwe-EEVEE futhi ihloselwe kakhulu ukubuka kuqala ngaphambi kokuthekelisa, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi isigcawu sizobukeka kanjani kwamanye amasistimu asekela ifomethi ye-USD.
- Ihambisana nencazelo ye-CY2023, echaza izinsiza zepulatifomu yereferensi ye-VFX nemitapo yolwazi.
Source: opennet.ru
