Ngomhla zi-2 kuNhlaba, 2019, ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 yokuthuthuka, abahleli bohlelo abavela ku-Free Software Foundation (FSF) bakhululwa. Inguqulo ye-GNU Guix 1.0.0. Kule minyaka engu-7, ngaphezu kuka-40 ukuzibophezela kwamukelwe kubantu abangama-000, ukukhishwa okungu-260 kwakhululwa.
I-GNU Guix ingumphumela wemizamo ehlanganyelwe yabahleli bezinhlelo abavela emazweni ahlukene. Yena I-FSF igunyaziwe futhi manje isiyatholakala kuzithameli eziningi. Okwamanje isithombe sokufaka sinaso ukufakwa kwesithombe, lapho ifayela lokumisa lenziwa khona ngokusekelwe kokuthandwayo komsebenzisi.
U-Guix ungumphathi wephakheji kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesistimu esebenzayo esebenzisa umphathi wephakheji. Isistimu yokusebenza iqalwa ukusuka kufayela lencazelo ye-OS esebenzisa ulimi lweSikimu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwethu, i-GNU Shepherd, isetshenziswa njengohlelo lokuqalisa. I-kernel i-Linux-free.
Umbono womphathi we-batch wokuthengiselana waqala ukusetshenziswa ngo I-Nix. U-Guix ungumphathi wephakeji obhalwe ku-Guile. Ku-Guix, amaphakheji afakwa kumaphrofayela omsebenzisi, ukufakwa akudingi amalungelo ezimpande, izinguqulo eziningi zephakheji efanayo zingasetshenziswa, futhi ukubuyisela emuva ezinguqulweni zangaphambili nakho kuyatholakala. U-Guix ungumphathi wephakheji wokuqala ukusebenzisa lo mbono okuphindaphindekayo (okuphindaphindwayo) kwakha usebenzisa ingobo yomlando Sofrware Heritage. Ukufaka imvelo yesofthiwe yanoma iyiphi inguqulo etholakalayo kuvumela abahleli bohlelo ukuthi basebenze kalula nezinguqulo zangaphambili zamaphakheji. I-Guix ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okusebenza ngeziqukathi nemishini ebonakalayo. Yakha amaphakheji kusuka emithonjeni futhi isebenzisa amaseva afaka esikhundleni kanambambili akhelwe ngaphakathi ukusheshisa inqubo yokufaka amaphakheji.
Okwamanje inketho yokufaka ideskithophu ihlanganisa i-X11, i-GDM, i-Gnome, i-NetworkManager ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ungashintshela ku-Wayland, kanye ne-Mate, Xfce4, LXDE, amadeskithophu e-Enlightenment, kanye nabaphathi abahlukahlukene bewindi le-X11 nabo bayatholakala. I-KDE ayitholakali okwamanje (bona Ukulinganiselwa).
Okwamanje ukusatshalaliswa kufaka 9712 amaphakheji, ethobelana nezidingo ze-FSF zesofthiwe yamahhala futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi e-GPL amahhala. Nginx, php7, postgresql, mariadb, icecat, ungoogled-chromium, libreoffice, tor, blender, openshot, audacity nokunye kuyatholakala. Ngisazi Lungiselela ukuhunyushwa kwebhukwana ngesiRashiya.
Source: linux.org.ru