Ngelinye ilanga, iParallels yanquma ukuhlangana phakathi nendawo nabasebenzi bayo asebenesikhathi eside besebenza enkampanini futhi bengafuni ukuyishintsha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo befuna ukushintsha indawo abahlala kuyo ukuze babe seduze nenkampani. ENtshonalanga, babe nepasipoti ye-EU futhi babe ngomakhalekhukhwini futhi bazimele ekuhambeni kwabo.
Wazalwa kanje lo mbono ukuze kunwetshwe indawo yobukhona bawo futhi uvule isikhungo se-Parallels R&D e-Estonia.
Kungani Estonia?
Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangelwa izinketho ezahlukene, ezikude kakhulu neMoscow: eJalimane, eCzech Republic, ePoland, e-Estonia. Inzuzo ye-Estonia yayiwukuthi cishe ingxenye yezwe ikhuluma isiRashiya, kanti iMoscow ingafinyelelwa nganoma yisiphi isitimela sasebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Estonia inemodeli ethuthuke kakhulu ye-e-government, eyenza zonke izici zenhlangano zibe lula, futhi umsebenzi wangempela uyaqhubeka ukuheha abatshalizimali, abaqalayo kanye namanye amaphrojekthi athembisayo.
Ngakho, kwakhethwa. Futhi manje - mayelana nokuthuthela eTallinn ngemilomo yabasebenzi bethu, abasitshela ukuthi yiziphi izinto ababezilindele ezifezekile futhi ezazingekho, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingalindelekile ekuqaleni okwakudingeka babhekane nazo.
Alexander Vinogradov, Cloud Team Frontend-unjiniyela:
Ngahamba ngedwa, ngaphandle kwemoto, ngaphandle kwezilwane - icala elilula lokuhamba. Konke kwahamba kahle kakhulu. Ingxenye enzima kakhulu, mhlawumbe, kwakuyinqubo yokushiya ihhovisi laseMoscow - kwadingeka kusayinwe amaphepha amaningi ahlukene :) Lapho silungiselela imibhalo futhi sifuna izindlu eTallinn, i-ejensi yendawo yokufuduka eqashwe inkampani yethu yasisiza kakhulu, ngakho okwakudingeka kimina kwakuwukuba nemibhalo esandleni futhi ngibe sendaweni efanele ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ngihlangane nomphathi wokuthutha. Okuwukuphela kwesimanga engahlangana nakho kwakusebhange lapho besicela imibhalo eyengeziwe kunaleyo eyayidingeka ngaphambili. Kodwa abafana basheshe bathola imithwalo yabo, futhi ngemva kokulinda isikhashana, yonke imibhalo edingekayo kanye nemvume yokuhlala kwakusesandleni sami.
Angikhumbuli ukuthi phakathi nakho konke umnyakazo wami ngahlangabezana nanoma yibuphi ubunzima lapha. Mhlawumbe kwakukhona okuthile, kodwa ngokusobala angizange ngibone ukuthi kwakuwubunzima)
Yini ekumangaze ngayo? Okokuqala nje, kwangijabulisa ukuthula okwakukhona. Ukuthula kwaba ngathi ekuqaleni angikwazanga ukulala ngenxa yokunkenteza ezindlebeni zami. Ngihlala phakathi nendawo, kodwa uhambo oluya esikhumulweni sezindiza ngethilamu imizuzu eyi-10-15, ukuya ethekwini nasesiteshini sebhasi kuyimizuzu eyi-10 ngezinyawo - lonke uhambo lokuzungeza i-Europe selube lula kakhulu futhi luyashesha. Ngezinye izikhathi awunaso ngisho nesikhathi sokuqaphela ukuthi ubusendaweni ekude ohambweni, ngoba ngemva kwendiza noma isikebhe uzithola usendlini yakho ngokoqobo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweMoscow neTallinn yisigqi sokuphila nomkhathi. IMoscow iyidolobha elikhulu, futhi iTallinn iyidolobha elinokuthula laseYurophu. E-Moscow, ngezinye izikhathi ufika emsebenzini ukhathele ngenxa yohambo olude kanye nezimoto zokuthutha eziminyene. E-Tallinn, uhambo lwami olusuka efulethini lami ukuya emsebenzini luyimizuzu eyi-10-15 ebhasini elingenalutho - “umnyango ngendlu”.
Ngeke ngisho ukuthi ngihlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu eMoscow, kodwa uma ungaphila ngaphandle kwakho, kungani kungenjalo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nezinzuzo engizichaze ngenhla nje. Ngacabanga ukuthi kuzoba into enje, kodwa angikwazanga ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi kuzoba kuhle kangako. Iphuzu lesibili lisebenza - ngaba seduze nabantu engangisebenza nabo eduze ngenkathi ngisehhovisi laseMoscow, kodwa-ke ibanga lalilikhulu kakhulu, manje inqubo yokuxhumana iye yaba ngcono kakhulu, engijabula kakhulu ngayo.
Ama-hacks amancane empilo: lapho ufuna izindlu, naka ubusha bayo - ezindlini ezindala ungakhubeka ngezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zezinsiza ezingalindelekile. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ngize ngithole ikhadi lebhange lendawo, futhi lapha - hhayi kanye isikhangiso - ikhadi le-Tinkoff lenze impilo yami yaba lula. Ngimkhokhele ngakhipha ukheshi ngaphandle kwekhomishini kule nyanga.
Konke okuchazwe ngenhla kuwumbono womuntu siqu. Woza uzozenzela.
U-Sergey Malykhin, uMphathi Wohlelo
Empeleni, ukuthutha ngokwako kwakulula.
Futhi, ngokwezinga elikhulu, sibonga ukusekelwa okunikezwa inkampani.
Isinyathelo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ngasohlangothini lwe-Parallels kwakuwukuqasha ochwepheshe bokuthutha e-Estonia - inkampani ye-Move My Talent - eyasisiza kakhulu ekuqaleni: banikeza ulwazi oludingekayo, baqhubela amasemina kanye namalungu omndeni, banikeza izinkulumo - mayelana ne-Estonia. , abantu base-Estonia, isimo sengqondo sendawo, isiko, ubunkimbinkimbi bemithetho yendawo kanye nezinqubo ezisemthethweni, izici ezingavamile zezindawo zasemadolobheni eTallinn, njll.), bahamba nathi ezindaweni zomphakathi futhi basisiza ekulungiseleleni imibhalo, futhi basiyisa ukubuka amafulethi. ngokuqashwa.
E-Moscow, cishe wonke amaphepha (i-visa yokusebenza e-Estonia, umshuwalense wezempilo, njll.) yenziwa ngabasebenzi bakwa-HR Parallels.
Akuzange kudingeke nokuthi siye ehhovisi lenxusa - bavele bathatha amapasi ethu bawabuyisela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva nama-visa okusebenza ezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Okwakumele sikwenze kwakuwukuthatha isinqumo esingujuqu, siqoqe izinto zethu sihambe.
Mhlawumbe isinqumo kwakunzima kakhulu ukusithatha.
Eqinisweni, ekuqaleni ngangingafuni ngisho nokuhamba, ngoba ngokwemvelo ngingumuntu othanda ukonga ongazithandi izinguquko ezisheshayo.
Ngangabaza isikhathi eside, kodwa ekugcineni nganquma ukuphatha lokhu njengokuhlola kanye nethuba lokuzamazama impilo yami kancane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabona inzuzo eyinhloko njengethuba lokuphuma esigqini sokuphila saseMoscow futhi sidlulele esinyathelweni esilinganiselwe.
Okwakunzima nokumangaza izinga lemithi yendawo enyanyekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokusebenza ezithengwa ngezibonelelo zase-Europe zivame ukuba zinhle kakhulu. Kodwa abekho odokotela abangochwepheshe abanele. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ulinde izinyanga ezingu-3-4 ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela onguchwepheshe, okhokhelwa isikhwama somshuwalense wezempilo wendawo (inguqulo yase-Estonia yomshuwalense wezokwelapha oyimpoqo). Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ulinde izinyanga ukuze uthole isikhathi esikhokhelwayo. Ochwepheshe abahle balwela ukuthola umsebenzi emazweni aseNtshonalanga Yurophu (ikakhulukazi emazweni angomakhelwane iFinland neSweden). Labo abasalayo bangaba badala (iminyaka) noma i-mediocre (iziqu). Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezikhokhelwayo zibiza kakhulu. Umuthi eMoscow kimi ubonakala usezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi ufinyeleleka kalula.
Enye inkinga kimi kwaba ukuhluka nokuhamba kancane kwensizakalo yendawo: kusukela ezitolo ze-intanethi kuya ezitolo zokulungisa izimoto, izinkampani ezikhiqiza ikhishi, ukuthengiswa kwefenisha, njll.
Ngokuvamile, zisezingeni elaliseMoscow ekuqaleni kwawo-2000. Uma siyiqhathanisa nezinga lenkonzo eMoscow noma eSt. Petersburg manje (ngisho nakho konke ukushiyeka okwaziwayo kokugcina), ukuqhathanisa ngeke kufane ne-Estonia.
Nokho, nasi isibonelo: Bengidinga ukulungisa izibani zemoto yami.
Ngithinte izikhulu zakwa-Opel zasendaweni ngazichazela ukuthi ngifuna ukwenza isikhathi sokuhlola nokulungisa amalambu angaphambili, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenze ukulungisa okuhleliwe.
Nganikela ngemoto. Ngaphandle kokulinda ucingo ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza, ngabafonela cishe ngaphambi kokuvala - bathi: "yikhiye, gottoffo."
Ngiyeza. Ngibheka umthethosivivinywa - kunemali kuphela yokushintsha uwoyela wenjini. Ngiyabuza: “Kuthiwani ngamalambu?” Ephendula: “Farrr? ahh...ah, yebo! farry…. ungathuki!" Hhawu. Futhi yile ndlela cishe yonke indawo. Yiqiniso, kancane kancane isimo siqala ukuba ngcono. Kungcono manje kunangeminyaka engu-4 edlule.
Phakathi kwemibono emnandi, ngithanda kakhulu ukuthi i-Estonia iyizwe elincane futhi iTallinn iyidolobha elincane elinokuphila okuzolile / okunethezeka, elingenaso isiminyaminya. Nokho, izakhamuzi zendawo zingangiphikisa (zibheka iTallinn njengedolobha elinejubane elikhulu), kodwa uma iqhathaniswa neMoscow, umehluko ubonakala kakhulu.
Isikhathi esincane kakhulu sachithwa sihambahamba edolobheni. Lapha eTallinn ungenza ama-oda amathathu obukhulu izinto eziningi ngehora kunosuku lonke eMoscow. EMoscow, ngezinye izikhathi ngangichitha amahora angaba ngu-5 esewonke ukuze nje ngifike ehhovisi ngemoto ekuseni futhi ngibuye kusihlwa. Ngezinsuku ezihamba phambili - amahora angu-3 esikhathi esihlanzekile ngemoto noma amahora angu-2 ngezithuthi zomphakathi. E-Tallinn, sisuka ekhaya siye ehhovisi ngemizuzu eyi-10-15. Ungathola ukusuka kwelinye ibanga ledolobha ukuya kwelinye ngemizuzu engama-30-35 ngemoto noma imizuzu engama-40 ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngamunye wethu wayenesikhathi esiningi esikhululekile, esasichitha eMoscow sihambahamba edolobheni.
Kwangimangaza ukuthi ungaphila ngendlela evamile e-Estonia ngaphandle kolwazi lwesi-Estonian. E-Tallinn, cishe ama-40% ezakhamuzi akhuluma isiRashiya. Muva nje, inani labo liye landa kakhulu ngenxa yokufika kwabantu abavela eRussia, Ukraine, Belarus, naseKazakhstan. Isizukulwane esidala sama-Estonian (40+) ezimweni eziningi sisakhumbula ulimi lwesiRashiya (kusukela ezikhathini ze-USSR).
Iningi lentsha alisiqondi isiRashiya, kodwa likhuluma kahle ngesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi njalo ukuzichaza ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ukwenze lokhu ngolimi lwezandla lapho interlocutor akazi isiRashiya noma isiNgisi - lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho uhlangana nabantu ngaphandle imfundo ephakeme. Sihlala esifundeni sase-Lasnamäe (izakhamuzi zivame ukusibiza ngokuthi i-Lasnogorsk) - lesi yisifunda saseTallinn esinabantu abaningi abakhuluma isiRashiya abaminyene kakhulu. Okuthile okufana ne "Little Odessa" eBrighton Beach. Izakhamuzi eziningi "aziyi e-Estonia" 🙂 futhi ngokuyisisekelo azikhulumi isi-Estonian. Ngeshwa, lokhu kungenye yezinkinga: uma ufuna ukufunda isi-Estonian, yithi, ukuze uthole imvume yokuhlala unomphela eminyakeni emi-5, noma ushintshe ubuzwe - maye, akukho ndawo ekhuluma isi-Estonian eyokushukumisela ukuba ufunde futhi sebenzisa ulimi lwesi-Estonian, lapha ngeke uluthole. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yomphakathi yase-Estonia ivalekile futhi ayizimisele kakhulu ukuvumela izikhulumi zesiRashiya zibe yindilinga yazo.
Isimangaliso esimnandi kimi kwakuyizokuthutha zamahhala, ezingenabo abantu abaningi (ngoba abekho abantu abaningi e-Estonia nhlobo) - inani labantu bezwe cishe liyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1. Abantu bendawo, nokho, bayakugxeka ngenkuthalo ukuthutha kwabo, kodwa nokho kugijima ngokucophelela, iningi lamabhasi masha futhi linethezekile, futhi akhululekile ngempela kubahlali bendawo.
Ngamangala futhi ngajabula ngezinga lemikhiqizo yobisi nesinkwa sendawo esimnyama. Ubisi lwendawo, ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage shizi ngempela kunambitheka kakhulu, ikhwalithi ingcono kakhulu kuneyasekhaya. Isinkwa esimnyama sibuye sibe mnandi kakhulu - eminyakeni engu-4 nengxenye, kubonakala sengathi asikazami zonke izinhlobo ezitholakalayo :)
Amahlathi endawo, amaxhaphozi, kanye nemvelo ekahle ngokuvamile kuyajabulisa. Amaxhaphozi amaningi anemizila ekhethekile yokufundisa: imigwaqo yamapulangwe ongakwazi ukuhamba kuyo (ngezinye izikhathi ibanzi ngokwanele ngisho nokuhamba nesinqola). Amaxhaphozi mahle kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-inthanethi ye-4G itholakala yonke indawo (ngisho naphakathi kwamaxhaphozi). Emizileni eminingi yemfundo emaxhaphozini kukhona okuthunyelwe ngekhodi ye-QR ongalanda ngayo ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nezitshalo nezilwane zezindawo oseduze. Cishe wonke amapaki amahlathi namahlathi “anezindlela zempilo” ezikhethekile - imizila ehlonyiswe futhi ekhanyisiwe kusihlwa ongahamba ngayo, ugijime, futhi ugibele amabhayisikili. Ezimweni eziningi, ungathola njalo izindawo zokungena ezihlome kahle zehlathi ezinendawo yokupaka yamahhala nezindawo zemililo/ama-barbecues/kebabs. Kunamajikijolo amaningi emahlathini ehlobo, namakhowe ekwindla. Ngokuvamile kunamahlathi amaningi e-Estonia, kodwa abekho abantu abaningi kakhulu (okwamanje) - ngakho-ke kunezipho zemvelo ezanele zawo wonke umuntu :)
Kunamathuba amaningi ezemidlalo e-Estonia: uma ufuna, ungahamba nje noma ugijime emahlathini futhi ngasogwini, ungakwazi ukugibela ibhayisikili, i-rollerblade, i-windsurf noma i-yacht, noma ukuhamba nge-Nordic (ngezigxobo), noma ukugibela ibhayisikili. ngesithuthuthu, yonke into iseduze, futhi akekho onyathela izinzwane zakho (ngoba bambalwa abantu) futhi kunezindawo eziningi ezihlomele. Uma ungenayo indawo eyanele e-Estonia, ungaya eLatvia noma eFinland engumakhelwane :)
Kwamangaza futhi ukuthi abantu base-Estonia, abadume njengabantu abacothayo eRussia, bavele bangeyona neze into abavame ukuvezwa ngayo emancokoni. Abanensi neze! Bakhuluma kancane ngesiRashiya kuphela (uma unenhlanhla futhi uhlangana nomuntu ojwayele ukwazi isiRashiya), futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isi-Estonian sihluke kakhulu kwesiRashiya futhi kunzima kubo ukusikhuluma.
I-Life Hacks yalabo abafuna ukuthuthela e-Estonia
Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi yini ngempela oyifunayo / ukulwela lapho uthuthela endaweni entsha bese uzama ukuqonda ukuthi ukuthutha kwakho kuzokusiza yini ukufeza umgomo wakho noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzohlanganisa yonke into. Kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi kulokhu kuzindla kusenesikhathi kunokuba ucindezeleke ngemva kokuthutha lapho kuvela ukuthi okulindelekile akuhambisani neqiniso.
Mhlawumbe, kumuntu othile emva kweMoscow, ukuhamba kancane, ukubumbana, kanye nenani elincane labantu kungase kubonakale kungeyona inzuzo, kodwa kuyisimo esibi futhi kuzobonakala njengesithukuthezi nokuntuleka kokushayela (lokhu kwenzeka nabanye ozakwabo).
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela kusenesikhathi nenye ingxenye yakho ukuthi yini azoyenza e-Estonia. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuvinjwe ukuwohloka okungenzeka kokucindezeleka ngenxa yesizungu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi muva nje isimo sezokuxhumana lapha siye saba ngcono kakhulu. I-Programmers' Wives Club isivele - umphakathi okhuluma isiRashiya wabangaphandle ohlanganisa amakhosikazi/izintombi zabafana abasebenza e-Estonia ebhizinisini le-IT/Software. Banesiteshi sabo seTelegram lapho ungamane uxhumane khona, ucele iseluleko noma usizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala behlangana mathupha ezindaweni zokudlela zaseTallinn, bahlele amaphathi, amaphathi e-bachelorette, futhi bavakashelane. Iklabhu ingeyabesifazane kuphela: abesilisa banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena (bakhishwa kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5). Amantombazane amaningi afikayo, ngemva kokufunda ngakho, aqala ukuxhumana futhi athole ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokuthutha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngisho nangaphambi kokuhamba ekhaya. Kungaba usizo ngomkakho/intombi yakho ukuxoxa kusenesikhathi engxoxweni ye-Programmers' Wives Club; Ngikholwa, lona umthombo owusizo kakhulu weseluleko nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi.
Uma unezingane ezihamba nawe, noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana ngemva nje kokuthutha, khuluma nabafana asebehlala lapha nezingane ezincane. Kunama-nuances amaningi lapha. Maye, angikwazi ukwabelana ngama-hacks awusizo kulesi sihloko lapha, ngoba ngesikhathi sihamba, indodakazi yethu yayisivele isikhulile futhi yahlala eMoscow.
Uma uhamba ngemoto futhi uhlela ukuletha nawe, akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokuyibhalisa lapha: empeleni, kungenzeka kakhulu ukushayela lapha ngamapuleti elayisensi aseRussia (abaningi benza lokhu). Nokho, ukubhalisa imoto akunzima kangako. Kodwa ngemva konyaka ongu-1 wokuhlala unomphela kuzomele ushintshe ilayisense yakho; Lokhu futhi akunzima, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kuzodingeka unikeze ilayisense yakho yaseRussia emaphoyiseni ase-Estonia (noma kunjalo, akekho okuvimbele ukuthi uthole impinda eRussia).
Ngokuvamile, e-Estonia awuyidingi ngempela eyakho imoto - njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuzulazula edolobheni usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi zamahhala noma itekisi (okungesinye isikhathi ishibhile kunophethiloli + indawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi enkabeni) . Futhi uma udinga imoto, ungamane uyiqashe isikhashana; kodwa-ke, maye, insizakalo efana nokwabelana ngemoto ayizange ibe nezimpande e-Estonia (abantu abambalwa kakhulu). Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi kufanelekile ukuhamba lapha ngemoto, noma mhlawumbe kungcono ukuyithengisa ekhaya ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abafana baya eRussia ngemoto kuphela. Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngale ndlela, yiqiniso, kungcono ukuba neyakho futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamapuleti elayisensi yaseRussia, njengoba ukungena eRussia Federation ngamapuleti elayisensi yase-Estonian kubuhlungu.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi uzochitha kuphi isikhathi esiningi samahhala esivele ngokuzumayo: uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lokuzilibazisa - ezemidlalo, ukudweba, ukudansa, ukukhulisa izingane, noma yini. Kungenjalo, ungase uhlanye (kunezinkantini nama-nightclub lapha, kodwa inani labo lincane futhi, cishe, uzofikelwa isithukuthezi ngokushesha).
Uma ungabaza ukuthi uyayidinga, woza uvakashele ihhovisi laseTallinn, uzibonele, ubuze ozakwenu imibuzo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Ngenkathi inkampani ihlela ukuvula ihhovisi lapha, yasihlelela uhambo lokufunda izinsuku ezi-4. Empeleni, kwaba ngemva kwalokhu lapho ngenza khona isinqumo sokugcina sokuthutha.
Source: www.habr.com