Ngo-Ephreli 1 akulona usuku olungcono kakhulu lokumemezela umkhiqizo omusha, ngoba abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi lokhu kungenye ihlaya, kodwa ithimba le-Cloudflare licabanga ngenye indlela. Ekugcineni, lolu usuku olubalulekile kubo, njengoba ikheli lomkhiqizo wabo omkhulu - iseva ye-DNS esheshayo futhi engaziwa - ingu-1.1.1.1 (4/1), nayo yethulwa ngo-Ephreli 1 ngonyaka odlule. Mayelana nalokhu, inkampani ayikwazanga ukuziqhathanisa ne-Google ngenxa yokuthi isevisi ye-imeyili edumile ye-Gmail yethulwa ngo-Ephreli 1, 2004.
Ngakho-ke, ephinda ebonisa ukuthi lokhu akulona ihlaya, i-Cloudflare yamemezela ukwethulwa kweseva yayo ye-DNS ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula 1.1.1.1, olwalusetshenziselwa ukumisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isevisi ye-DNS yenkampani kumadivayisi eselula.
Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni, ibhulogi yezinkampani ayikwazanga ukuzibamba kodwa igqamisa impumelelo ye-1.1.1.1, ebone ukukhula kokufakwa kwanyanga zonke okungu-700% futhi okungenzeka ibe isevisi ye-DNS yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngemuva kwe-Google kuphela. Kodwa-ke, i-Cloudflare ilindele ukuyinyusa ngokuzayo, ithathe indawo yokuqala.
Le nkampani iphinde ikhumbule ukuthi bekungeyokuqala ukwazisa amazinga afana ne-DNS phezu kwe-TLS ne-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS ngokubambisana neMozilla Foundation. Lawa mazinga alawula indlela yokubethela esetshenziselwa ukushintshanisa idatha phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ye-DNS ekude ukuze kungabikho muntu wangaphandle (okuhlanganisa nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi) ongasebenzisa ukuhlasela kwe-Man in the Middle (MITM). , ayikwazanga ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwakho I-inthanethi isebenzisa ithrafikhi ye-DNS. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kwezinye izimo ukuntuleka kokubethela kwe-DNS okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ze-VPN ukuze kungaziwa kungasebenzi, ngaphandle uma isihlungi sokugcina se-DNS traffic ngokwaso ngokwaso ngokwehlukana.
NgoNovemba 11, 2018 (futhi futhi amayunithi amane), i-Cloudflare yethula uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kumadivayisi eselula, okuvumela wonke umuntu ukuthi asebenzise i-DNS evikelekile ngokusekelwa kwamazinga ashiwo ngokoqobo ngokuchofoza inkinobho. Futhi ngokusho kwenkampani, nakuba bebelindele intshisekelo encane kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, lugcine selusetshenziswa izigidi zabantu kumapulatifomu e-Android ne-iOS emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngemva kwalokhu, i-Cloudflare yaqala ukucabanga ukuthi yini enye engenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe i-Inthanethi kumadivayisi eselula. Njengoba ibhulogi iqhubeka iveza, i-inthanethi yeselula ingaba ngcono kakhulu kunalokhu eyikho manje. Yebo, i-5G ixazulula izinkinga eziningi, kodwa i-protocol ye-TCP / IP ngokwayo, kusukela ekubukeni kwe-Cloudflare, ayiklanyelwe nje ukuxhumana okungenantambo, ngoba ayinakho ukumelana okudingekile ekuphazamiseni nokulahlekelwa kwamaphakethe wedatha okubangelwa yiyo.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi icabanga ngesimo se-intanethi yeselula, inkampani yakha uhlelo "oluyimfihlo". Ukuqaliswa kwayo kwaqala ngokutholwa kwe-Neumob, isiqalo esincane esathuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaklayenti eselula e-VPN. Kwakuyintuthuko ye-Neumob eyenza ukuthi ekugcineni kube nokwenzeka ukudala i-Warp, isevisi ye-VPN evela ku-Cloudflare (akumele kudidaniswe ne-warpvpn.com yegama elifanayo).
Yini ekhethekile ngesevisi entsha?
Okokuqala, i-Cloudflare ithembisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luzohlinzeka ngesivinini sokuxhuma esisheshayo, esizosizwa ngamakhulu amaseva emhlabeni jikelele nge-latency ephansi yokufinyelela, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucindezelwa kwethrafikhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi lapho kuphephile futhi kungenzeka. Inkampani ithi lapho ukuxhumana kubi kakhulu, kuba mkhulu inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-Warp ngesivinini sokufinyelela. Incazelo yobuchwepheshe ikhumbuza kabuhlungu i-Opera Turbo, nokho, lena yakamuva iyiseva elibamba futhi ayikaze ibekwe njengendlela yokuphepha nokungaziwa ku-inthanethi.
Okwesibili, isevisi entsha ye-VPN isebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-WireGuard, eyakhiwe uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kolwazi waseCanada u-Jason A. Donenfeld. Isici sephrothokholi ukusebenza okuphezulu nokubethela kwesimanjemanje, futhi ikhodi ehlelwe kahle nehlangene yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nokuhlola izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kanye nokungabikho kwanoma yimaphi amabhukumaka. I-WireGuard isivele ihlolwe kahle ngumdali we-Linux uLinus Torvalds kanye neSenate yase-US.
Okwesithathu, i-Cloudflare yenze yonke imizamo yokunciphisa umthelela wohlelo lokusebenza kubhethri lamadivayisi eselula, lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokunciphisa umthwalo weprosesa ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-WireGuard, nangokwandisa inani lezingcingo kwimojula yomsakazo.
Ungafinyelela kanjani?
Vele ufake inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo lokusebenza, i-1.1.1.1, nge-Apple App Store noma i-Google Play Store, iqalise, futhi uzobona inkinobho evelele phezulu ekucela ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwe-Warp. Ngemva kokuyicindezela, uzothatha indawo kumugqa ojwayelekile walabo abafisa ukuzama isevisi entsha. Ngokushesha nje lapho ithuba lakho lifika kuwe, uzothola isaziso esihambisanayo, ngemva kwalokho ungavula i-Warp, futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-1.1.1.1 njengesevisi ye-DNS evikelekile nesheshayo.
I-Cloudflare ithi insizakalo izoba mahhala ngokuphelele futhi isatshalaliswe ngokuya ngemodeli ye-freemium, okungukuthi, inkampani ihlela ukwenza imali ngokusebenza okwengeziwe kwama-akhawunti we-premium, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kumakhasimende ezinkampani. Ama-akhawunti we-Premium azokwazi ukufinyelela kumaseva azinikezele anomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu, kanye nobuchwepheshe bomzila be-Argo, obukuvumela ukuthi uqondise kabusha ithrafikhi yakho ngokusebenzisa amaseva amaningi, udlula izindawo ezinomthwalo omkhulu wenethiwekhi, okuthi, ngokusho kwe-Cloudflare, inganciphisa ukubambezeleka kokufinyelela izinsiza ze-inthanethi kufika ku-30%.
Kusenzima ukubona ukuthi i-Cloudflare iziletha kanjani zonke izithembiso abazenzile emzamweni wabo wokwenza i-VPN yamaphupho akho, kodwa umbono nezinhloso zenkampani zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu, futhi sibheke ngabomvu ukuthi i-Warp itholakale kuwo wonke umuntu. ukuze sikwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo namandla eseva.izinkampani zingamelana nomthwalo wesikhathi esizayo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi sekunabantu abangaba ngu-300 ku-Google Play kuphela abafuna ukuhlola i-Warp.
Source: 3dnews.ru