Eminyakeni edlule, iMicrosoft yenze amaphrojekthi ayo amaningi eLinux. Kube ne-OS esekwe ku-Linux yokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi ezikhungweni zedatha kanye ne-Linux-based OS yama-microcontrollers akhelwe ukuphepha okushumekiwe kwe-Azure Sphere. Futhi manje sekuyaziwa ngomunye iphrojekthi esekwe ku-Linux ochwepheshe be-Microsoft asebesebenze kuyo isikhathi eside.
Ngosuku lokuqala lwenkomfa yonjiniyela Yakha i-2019, isiqhwaga sesoftware simemezele ukwakhiwa kwenguqulo yaso ye-Linux kernel, ezoba yingxenye ye-Windows 10. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala okwakhelwe abahlanganyeli bohlelo lwe-Insider kuzokhishwa ekupheleni kukaJuni. . Le kernel izohlinzeka ngesisekelo sezakhiwo ... Kanjani Abamele iMicrosoft babhale kubhulogi yabo ukuthi kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi i-Linux kernel egcwele izoba yingxenye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeWindows.
Masikhumbule: I-WSL 1 yayiwungqimba oluhambisanayo, empeleni i-emulator, yokusebenzisa amafayela kanambambili we-Linux (ELF) endaweni yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows Server 2019. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka eminyakeni yamuva nje ukudlulisa i-Bash. igobolondo ku-Windows, engeza ukusekelwa kwe-OpenSSH ku- Windows 10, futhi faka phakathi Ubuntu, SUSE Linux kanye nokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora eSitolo seMicrosoft.
Ukwethulwa kwekernel egcwele ye-OS evulekile ku-WSL 2 kuzothuthukisa ukuhambisana, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ku-Windows, kusheshise izikhathi zokuqalisa, kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, kusheshise isistimu yefayela ye-I/O, futhi kuqalise iziqukathi ze-Docker ngokuqondile kunokusebenzisa. umshini we-virtual.
Ukuzuza kwangempela kokusebenza kuzoncika ohlelweni okhuluma ngalo nokuthi lusebenzisana kanjani nesistimu yefayela. Ukuhlola kwangaphakathi kwe-Microsoft kubonisa ukuthi i-WSL 2 ishesha izikhathi ezingu-20 kune-WSL 1 lapho ithulula izingobo zomlando ze-tarball, futhi cishe izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5 ngokushesha uma usebenzisa i-git clone, i-npm install, kanye ne-cmake kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.
I-Microsoft Linux kernel izoqale isekelwe enguqulweni yakamuva yenkampani ezinzile yesikhathi eside engu-4.19 kanye nobuchwepheshe obunikwe amandla yizinsizakalo zamafu ze-Azure. Ngokusho kwezikhulu zeMicrosoft, i-kernel izoba ngumthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwa yiMicrosoft zizotholakala emphakathini wonjiniyela weLinux. Inkampani iphinde ithembise ukuthi ngokukhishwa kwenguqulo elandelayo ezinzile yesikhathi eside ye-kernel, inguqulo ye-WSL 2 izobuyekezwa ukuze abathuthukisi bahlale bekwazi ukufinyelela emisha yakamuva ku-Linux.
I-WSL 2 ngeke isafaka noma yikuphi okuhamba ngakubili kwendawo yomsebenzisi, njengoba kunjalo ngenguqulo yamanje ye-WSL 1. Abasebenzisi basazokwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okubalungele ngokukulanda kukho kokubili Isitolo se-Microsoft nakweminye imithombo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iMicrosoft yethula uhlelo olusha lomugqa womyalo onamandla Windows 10, olubizwa ngeWindows Terminal. Kuhlanganisa amathebhu, izinqamuleli, izithombe-mzwelo zombhalo, izingqikithi ezisekelayo, izandiso, nokunikezwa kombhalo okusekelwe ku-GPU. Uhlelo lokusebenza luklanyelwe ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezifana ne-PowerShell, Cmd ne-WSL. Lokhu kungenye futhi umnyakazo ongenziwa yi-Microsoft Windows 10 kube lula ngonjiniyela ukusebenzisana nabo. Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Windows Terminal ngendlela yendawo yokugcina ku-GitHub, futhi ukutholakala eSitolo seMicrosoft kuthenjiswe phakathi noJuni.