Microsoft umemezele ukuqedwa kokuhlola inguqulo yesibili yesistimu engaphansi yokwethulwa kwefayela elisebenzisekayo endaweni yeWindows I-WSL2 (I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux). Izotholakala ngokusemthethweni kusibuyekezo sika-April IWindows 10 2004 (iminyaka engu-20 izinyanga ezingu-04).
I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL) - isistimu engaphansi ye Windows 10 isistimu yokusebenza eklanyelwe ukusebenzisa amafayela asebenzisekayo kusuka Imvelo ye-Linux. I-subsystem ye-WSL itholakala kuphela ezinhlelweni ezingamabhithi angu-64 ze Windows 10 futhi ingenziwa isebenze ezinguqulweni ze Windows 10 Isibuyekezo soMgubho kanye nangemva kwalokho. I-WSL yethulwa okokuqala ku-Insider Preview ye Windows 10 yakha i-14316. I-Microsoft ibeka i-WSL njengethuluzi ikakhulukazi abathuthukisi, abathuthukisi bewebhu kanye nalabo abasebenza noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomthombo ovulekile.
Inguqulo entsha izosebenzisa i-kernel egcwele esikhundleni se-emulator Linux 4.19, ezohumusha izicelo zohlelo lwe-Linux zibe amakholi esistimu ye-Windows ngokushesha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Linux kernel ngeke ifakwe esithombeni sokufakwa kwesistimu, kodwa izohlinzekwa ngokuhlukana futhi isekelwe yi-Microsoft, njengoba nje abashayeli bedivayisi manje sebesekelwa ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwesistimu okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze uyifake, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile I-Windows Update.
Ama-patches akhethekile afakwe ku-kernel, ahlanganisa ukulungiswa kokunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori, ukubuyisela i-Windows kumemori ekhululwe yizinqubo ze-Linux, futhi kushiye isethi encane edingekayo yabashayeli kanye nezinhlelo ezingaphansi ku-kernel.
Lapho uhlelo olungaphansi luqala, kuzosetshenziswa idiski ebonakalayo ehlukile ngefomethi ye-VHD ene-adaptha yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo. Ukuze ufake isistimu engaphansi, ungakhetha "isisekelo" lapho izosekelwe khona. Ukusabalalisa okulandelayo okwamanje kwethulwa ku-Windows Store njengezisekelo: Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE kanye ne-openSUSE.
Source: linux.org.ru