Imidlalo yevidiyo iwubuciko obuhlukile. Konke kungenxa yendlela abakha ngayo okuhlangenwe nakho. Umdlali ulawula okwenzekayo futhi udala izinga lokucwiliswa elingenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yini enye. Akagcini nje ngokubuka okuthile, uhlanganyela kukho.
Ukudala le mizwa yikho okumayelana nokwakhiwa komdlalo. Yonke i-twist noma umakhenikha wegeyimu isiza ukudala imizwa. Eziningi zazo zisobala kumdlali, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kumele ube maqhinga. Onjiniyela bafihla izinsimbi ezithile ukuze banikeze umdlali umuzwa ongcono. Zikhona, zisebenza ngemuva, kodwa umdlali akaziswa ngalokhu.
Khohlisa umdlali ukuthi azizwe epholile
Olunye uhlobo oludumile lukamakhenikha yilolo olwenza umdlali azizwe enamandla futhi engabulaleki. Ngokulungisa kancane ezinye zezinto zokulwa, abaklami bangenza abadlali bazizwe benamandla kakhulu kunalokho abayikho ngempela.
Izibonelo ezinhle zalokhu kungaba i-Assassin's Creed noma i-Doom, lapho amaphuzu ezempilo ambalwa okugcina enziwa ngokuhlukile. Ngokwemvelo, lapho umdlali ebona ibha yezempilo, bacabanga ukuthi yonke imigoqo yezempilo iyalingana, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Amabha ambalwa wokugcina e-HP abaluleke kakhulu kunamanye - okwenza umdlali achithe isikhathi esiningi kulesi simo - kudala umuzwa wokuba usonqenqemeni lokufa.
I-System Shock isebenzisa iqhinga elifanayo, kodwa iyayipheqa. Kuyo, ichashazi lakho lokugcina liletha umonakalo owengeziwe, okwandisa amathuba omdlali okunqoba.
Uyazi ukuthi yini ecasula kakhulu? Ngokuphazima kweso bebulawa nje. Kungakho eminye imidlalo (efana ne-Bioshock, i-Assassin's Creed kanye ne-Luftrausers) inezinhlelo lapho ezimweni ezithile i-AI izogeja khona ngamabomu ishothi yokuqala.
Ukucekela phansi isihlangu somdlali ku-Halo yokuqala kudinga cishe umagazini ogcwele wezinhlamvu - umdlali uphelelwa yimpilo ngesikhathi esifanayo isitha siqala ukulayisha kabusha. Lokhu kuphoqa abadlali ukuthi benze izinqumo zokuhlukanisa isibili ukuze baphile.
Ukudala Ukungabaza
Esikhundleni sokwenza umdlali azizwe epholile futhi enamandla, lezi mishini ezifihliwe zenzelwe ukudala ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungezwani. Oomakhenikha abanjalo bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umoya emidlalweni ethusayo neyokusinda.
I-Hellblade: Umhlatshelo kaSenua uyisibonelo esihle. Ekuqaleni kwendima, abadlali batshelwa "ngokubola okumnyama", okuthi ngokufa ngakunye kuvame ukumboza isandla somlingisi oyinhloko - uma ifika ekhanda, umdlalo kuzodingeka uqale phansi. Kodwa ngesinye isikhathi, lesi siqalekiso simane siyeke ukukhula - usongo lokulahlekelwa yonke inqubekelaphambili luyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe umuzwa wokungezwani.
Esinye isibonelo singatholakala ochungechungeni lwe-Uncharted, lapho umdlali kufanele abaleke ezindaweni eziwayo, njengesitimela esiwa eweni. Kubonakala sengathi isitimela singawa noma nini futhi kuzodingeka ulayishe usuka endaweni yokuhlola. Kodwa ukugqwayiza kwento ewayo empeleni kuboshelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili - kuzosheshisa futhi kwehlise ijubane kuye ngokuthi ukude kangakanani umdlali. Kulawa maleveli, umsebenzisi uhlala esesikhathini ngesikhathi sokugcina, futhi into iyahlukana ngokuphelele imizuzwana embalwa ngemva kokuhlengwa.
Esinye isibonelo umdlalo we-Alien vs Predator. Ngokuvamile, ukulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo kunikwa amandla uma umdlali efika endaweni ethile yokuhlola - kungaba ukuqedela indawo ethile noma ukuhlula umphathi onzima. Kodwa ku-AvP, ukulondoloza okuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala ukungabaza. Uma isithonjana sokulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo sivela ngaphambi kokungena egumbini ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, umdlali uvele acabange ukuthi kukhona okuzokwenzeka. Lokhu kudala ukungezwani okwengeziwe.
I-AI engaziphathi ngendlela ocabanga ukuthi kufanele
I-AI ngokwayo ingabonakala njengohlobo lomshini ofihliwe ngoba awukwazi ukuthi bazokwenzani ngempela. Emidlalweni eminingi yevidiyo, i-AI ilula, futhi izenzo zayo zingabikezelwa kalula ngumdlali. Lesi sigaba sizoba nge-AI kumageyimu wevidiyo aziphatha ngokuyimfihlo noma ngendlela engaqondakali kangangokuthi umdlali ngeke aze akubone.
Isibonelo sakuqala singatholakala ku-Pac-Man - umlingiswa ngamunye oyisipoki une-AI ehlukile elawula ukunyakaza kwabo. Isipoki esibomvu sivele sijahe umdlali, kuyilapho izipoki ezipinki neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zizama ukugxuma phambi kukaPac-Man. Ukunyakaza kwesipoki esiwolintshi cishe kwenzeka ngokungahleliwe.
Okufanayo kungatholakala ochungechungeni lwe-Amnesia. Kungase kubonakale sengathi izitha zimane zijaha umdlali, kodwa empeleni yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izitha zizama ukusondela kumdlali ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi zisasele ngaphandle kwendawo yakhe. Lokhu kudala umuzwa wokuthi umdlali ubhekiwe futhi kube nomuzwa wokuthi izitha zivela ngaphandle.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-AI empeleni iyashintsha njengoba umdlalo uqhubeka. Ku-Alien: Ukuzihlukanisa, i-Alien ingafunda imikhuba yomdlali (isibonelo, lapho ethanda ukucasha khona) futhi alungise ukuziphatha kwakhe. Esinye isibonelo nge-Enter the Gungeon, lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buthatha isikhathi "ukufudumala" - lapho umdlali ehamba phambili, i-AI iba ngcono.
Ukushintsha kobunzima be-Dynamic
Lona mhlawumbe umakhenikha omkhulu ofihliwe. Kuyacasula ukulahlekelwa kaningi endaweni eyodwa, yingakho imidlalo eminingi ishintsha ngokuguquguqukayo ubunzima ekuhambeni. Umdlalo unganikeza umdlali "inhlanhla" eyengeziwe noma wengeze ubunzima obengeziwe lapho kudingeka.
Okunye
Eminye imidlalo ilungisa i-physics ukwenza umdlalo ube mnandi kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile. EKUSEBENI, izinhlamvu zikhangwa kancane ezintweni eziqhumayo. Futhi ku-Doom ne-Half-Life 2, ama-ragdoll esitha akhangwa amaleji ukuze akhulise amathuba okuwa.
Eminye imidlalo izama ukufihla ukulayishwa kwezindawo ezintsha ngezenzo ezingaphakathi kwegeyimu. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka kuwubuwula, njengokukhubeka ngephutha ku-Jak no-Daxter. Noma okuphambene nalokho - njengaku-The Suffering, lapho umlingiswa ehlanya kancane - iqhawe libamba ikhanda ngenkathi izinga limzungezile.
Source: www.habr.com