Ngokulandelayo kumadokhumenti aputshuzwe kwabezindaba mayelana nezinhlelo ezisheshayo ze-Intel emakethe yokuphrosesa, ikusasa lenkampani likude kakhulu. Uma imibhalo ilungile, khona-ke ukwanda kwenani lama-cores ku-mass processors kuya kweshumi ngeke kwenzeke ngaphambi kuka-2020, ama-processor angu-14 nm azobusa ingxenye yedeskithophu kuze kube ngu-2022, kanti i-microprocessor giant, eye yaba isikhubekiso, izoba yisikhubekiso. hlola ubuchwepheshe benqubo “encane” ye-10 nm ngokukhethekile engxenyeni yeselula kumaphrosesa wochungechunge oyonga amandla we-U- kanye no-Y. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulethwa kwecala kwe-Ice Lake kungase kuqale phakathi nalo nyaka, kodwa ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele kwama-chips angu-10-nm kuzodingeka futhi kulinde - okungenani kuze kube maphakathi no-2020.
"Ibalazwe lomgwaqo" le-Intel elinezambulo ezingalindelekile ezinjalo lalisetshenziswa izintatheli zesizindalwazi samaDashi i-Tweakers.net. Ukushicilelwa kukhombisa ukuthi umthombo wamaslayidi anezinhlelo isethulo somunye wabalingani abaholayo be-microprocessor giant, uDell. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlobana kwezinto ezethulwa kusalokhu kubuzwa, nakuba zonke izimemezelo ezedlule zichazwe ngendlela efanele.
Ngokulandelayo kusukela kudatha enikeziwe, isibuyekezo esilandelayo samaphrosesa amaningi wezinhlelo zedeskithophu sihlelelwa kuphela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, lapho I-Coffee Lake Refresh izothathelwa indawo amaphrosesa anekhodi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Comet Lake. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi lokuthi i-Comet Lake ingathola ukuguqulwa ngenani elikhulayo lama-cores wekhompiyutha kuya kweyishumi kuyaqinisekiswa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-microprocessor giant izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benqubo ye-14 nm ekukhiqizeni i-Comet Lake. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizukulwane esilandelayo sama-CPU sengxenye yedeskithophu ngemuva kweComet Lake nawo asihlelelwe ukuthi adluliselwe enqubweni yezobuchwepheshe ethuthuke kakhulu kanye ne-microarchitecture entsha. Amaphrosesa we-Rocket Lake alindeleke ngo-2021 azoqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-14nm, futhi anikeze ama-cores okucubungula angekho ngaphezu kweshumi.
Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi abasebenzisi bedeskithophu bazokwazi ukwenza ama-Intel processors akhiqizwe kusetshenziswa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe zesimanjemanje ezitholakala kuphela ngo-2022. Futhi cishe zizoba ezinye izixazululo ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-7nm ezinokwakheka kwe-Cove class eqhubekayo, isibonelo, i-Golden Cove noma i-Ocean Cove. Eminyakeni emibili nengxenye ezayo, ukuntengantenga okukhona kuzoqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-2021, i-Intel ihlela ukubuyekeza inkundla ngokwethula ukusekelwa kwe-PCI Express 4.0. Okungenani lena inhloso yamaphrosesa asezingeni lokungena e-Xeon E, ngokwesiko asuselwa kusisekelo se-semiconductor efanayo nama-Cores omthengi.
Ngokuqondene nengxenye yeselula, ngokumangazayo, i-microprocessor giant ihlela ukwethula nama-processor ayi-10-core 14nm Comet Lake lapho futhi. Kodwa-ke, kusobala ukuthi lezi kuzoba uhlobo oluthile lwezixazululo ze-niche ngephakheji elishisayo elidlula imingcele ye-65-watt. Ezifaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo ezincanyana nezilula, ama-Comet Lake U-series processors ane-TDP efinyelela ku-28 W azoba nama-computing cores afika kwayisithupha, kanti uchungechunge lwe-Comet Lake Y olune-TDP cishe engu-5 W luzoba namabili noma amane. ama-cores. Ukufika komklamo we-Comet Lake engxenyeni ephathwayo kulindeleke ngesikhathi esifanayo namadeskithophu - engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020.
Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwamaphrosesa eselula akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-10nm kungalindelwa kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-Intel yahlela khona ukwethula uchungechunge lwe-quad-core Tiger Lake U kanye no-Y olunama-cores amane wekhompyutha kanye ne-microarchitecture entsha ye-Willow Cove. Kuliqiniso, ngomshwalense, i-Intel ihlela ukukhulula i-14nm Tiger Lake yeselula ngasikhathi sinye, okukhombisa ukungaqiniseki okuthile kwenkampani ngamakhono ayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Intel kusafanele igcine izithembiso zayo zangaphambili zokuthi amasistimu akhelwe kuma-processor we-10nm azotholakala emashalofini esitolo ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Isimemezelo se-Ice Lake yezibulo le-10nm enama-cores amabili namane kanye ne-Sunny Cove microarchitecture entsha sihlelelwe ikota yesibili yalo nyaka (ngokusobala, sizokwenzeka njengengxenye yombukiso weComputex). Nokho, kwenziwa inothi elibalulekile kumadokhumenti - “okulinganiselwe”, okusho ukuthi izimpahla ze-Ice Lake zizonqunyelwa. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu kungasho ukuthini, ikakhulukazi uma ukhumbula ukuthi i-Intel ibihlinzeka ngokusemthethweni ngamaphrosesa angu-10nm unyaka wonke - sikhuluma nge-dual-core Cannon Lake ngaphandle komgogodla wehluzo.
Izinhlelo zenkampani ziphinde zikhombise ngokwehlukana isimemezelo esizayo se-Lakefield processors engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka - ama-multi-chip systems-on-chip ahlanganiswe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-Forveros nge-TDP ye-3-5 W, okuzoqukatha kanyekanye eyodwa "enkulu" engu-10. -nm iSunny Cove core kanye namacores amane ekilasi le-10nm Atom. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Intel iklama izixazululo ezinjalo zekhasimende elithile, ngakho-ke ngeke zisabalale nazo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ulwazi olushicilelwe mayelana nezinhlelo ze-Intel luyiqiniso, umuntu kufanele alungiselele iqiniso lokuthi izinkinga zenkampani, ezavela ngenxa yenguquko ehlulekile yenqubo ye-10nm, ngeke ihambe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ama-echoes wezinkinga azohlupha ngandlela thile umdondoshiya we-microprocessor kuze kube ngu-2022, futhi azoba nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu esimweni sezindaba engxenyeni yedeskithophu.
Source: 3dnews.ru