Kusuka kumbhali
Ngibhale lo mdwebo esikhathini esithile esidlule njengohlobo lokucabanga kabusha ngobuciko kwendaba ebengiyixoxa , kanye nokuthuthuka okungase kube khona ngokuqagela kwamahhala okumnandi. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kuphefumulelwe kuphela isipiliyoni sangempela somlobi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Kuthiwani uma?.."
Kukhona nokuxhumana okuthile ochungechungeni lwami lwezincwadi oluthi “Amanothi E-Nerd,” izindaba ezimfushane ngazinye engizithumela kuzo ngezikhathi ezithile ngamalitha (nokho-ke, ukuzazi akudingekile nhlobo, ngoba isisekelo sazo sesayensi siyanyakaza kakhulu, esingasho lutho. kungase kungabi ngokokunambitheka kwawo wonke umuntu lapha ).
Umbhalo olandelayo unikezwa ngaphandle kwezinguquko.
Ngiyabonga kumbhali
Ngizinikezele enkumbulweni yabakwaStephen ababili engaba nenhlanhla yokuphila nabo ngesikhathi esifanayo somlando futhi abakwazi ukuguqula ulwazi lwami lokusebenzisa izinto zikagesi:
Ku-Stephen Cole Kleene (Klaney) I-1909 - 1994
USteven Paul (Steve) Imisebenzi I-1955 - 2011
Ngiphinde ngizwakalise inhlonipho kubo bonke ababhali nabahlanganyeli balolu chungechunge "Isibuko esimnyama".
Ukuhlonipha okukhethekile kozakwethu - emsebenzini womtapo wolwazi futhi ngokujwayelekile. Yebo, ngibonga kakhulu kulabo osebenza nabo i-Tambov wolf: ngaphandle kwakho, lo msebenzi ubungeke uvele!
Siyabonga ngosekelo nakubo bonke abathole ngokufudumele “Amanothi E-Nerd” okuqala.
Amagama ambalwa esingeniso kubafundi
Lokhu akukhona ukulandelana komugqa wendaba oyinhloko we-Notes of a Nerd, noma i-prequel. Isikhathi esithile sesenzo asidlali indima lapha nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, cishe asikho isenzo esinjalo, futhi ukuxhumana kwendaba emayelana ne-Nastenka akunangqondo (yize ngithemba ukuthi uzoyithanda le arc yendaba). Noma kunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ufundele wonke umuntu osevele ethanda "Amanothi", kanye nalabo abakhetha isisekelo sohlobo "oluqinile" ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zezinganekwane ngokweqile. Uma ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale kunzima kumuntu ukugaya konke lokhu, khona-ke ngikholwe: ngesikhathi sokubhala nami ngazizwa ngibi nakakhulu.
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Yonke into ayiyona into ebukekayo... Ngisho nami izolo bekungathi ngehlukile kulokho engibonakala ngiyikho manje nokuthi ngizobonakala ngingubani kusasa.
Yilokho kanye isimo sami se-VKontakte ebesiyikho (noma silungile - ku-VKontakte?) kuze kube namuhla. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ngeke ngisabonakala njengomuntu, noma... nje ngeke.
Okusho ukuthi, mina ngokwami kudala ngisola ukuthi angikho, futhi konke okwenzeka kimi kuyiphupho nje ... komunye umuntu.
Ngilungele ukufakazela lokhu kuwo wonke umuntu :) Buphi ubufakazi bemisebenzi yami ku-inthanethi? Cishe awekho. Bonke engixhumana nabo nezwe langaphandle nabo balinganiselwe kakhulu. Ukuhlangana nami ngenhlanhla ngokuvamile kuyinhlanhla engandile (omunye ube nenhlanhla muva nje). Vumelana: icala elijwayelekile ngokuphelele lephupho elibi lomuntu...
Noma mhlawumbe akukaze kube khona ukuphila eMhlabeni isikhathi eside, futhi kungase kube yimi kuphela ucezu olusindile lwesithombe esifushane somqondo ohlangene, owake wathunyelwa emkhakheni wolwazi womhlaba wonke ngabantu abaphelelwe yithemba, abafayo?..
Okuwukuphela kwento ekhuthazayo kulesi simo ukuthi njengoba nje kwakunomqondo nje wokulahlekelwa okuphelele njengoba ngangidalelwe ukuphila, kusho ukuthi ngempela isintu sashabalala kusukela ekuqaleni, ngenxa yeqiniso lokuthi ubukhona bayo... Ngoba eyami impilo - noma leyo mizamo edabukisayo ngayo eyangehlela - izophela maduze.
Ngazinqumela lokhu - ngokuqaphela futhi ngokunganyakazi. Kungani uqhubeka wandisa ukuhlupheka emhlabeni—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi owakho noma owomunye umuntu? Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bengilokhu ngiphikisana ngokuphelele nokuzibulala nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa ngeke abe khona. Namuhla kusihlwa ngimane ngiqala inqubo yokuzisula eqinisweni - okokugcina futhi engingenakuhlehliswa. Ngiyavuma, lobu kuzoba ubufakazi obuhle kakhulu nobunhle ngokwedlulele beqiniso lethiyori yami (okungukuthi... inkolelo-mbono, yebo! Ngihlala ngikhohlwa ukuthi izinkolelo-mbono ngeka-Einstein noma uDarwin, futhi eyami kusafanele ikhule futhi ikhule. ku-epithet enkulu kangaka).
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abahloli, ngezithakazelo zesayensi futhi bezama ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabo, benza izivivinyo ngokwabo, akekho ozohlushwa lesi senzo ngesinye isizathu: ukunyamalala kwami kuyobe kungabonakali kuwo wonke umuntu. - ngenxa nje yokuthi, Njengoba ngishilo, bambalwa abantu abake bangibona ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ukungabikho kwami kuyohlala kunjengoba kungabonakali ... Nakuba, uma ngikhuluma ngokuqinile, njengoba ngizosulwa hhayi nje emkhathini, kodwa futhi kusukela esikhathini, isitatimende sokugcina siyoba yiqiniso kunoma yimuphi wabantu. Nokho, ngokunembile endabeni yami, ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezishiwo ngenhla, ngisho neqiniso elishintshile - ngenxa yokususwa kwami kulo - lizohluka kancane kunelokuqala kangangokuthi ngempela lezi zinguquko zinganakwa ukuze kuzuze isayensi.
Hah, uyabuza, kungithinta ngani uma isintu sithola ngokutholakala kwami, uma mina ngokwami ngingasekho futhi, ngakho-ke, angikwazi ukujabula ngakho mina? Futhi ingabe ubufakazi bokusungulwa ngokwayo buyohlala uma konke ukukhulunywa komsunguli kususwa eqinisweni? Nokho, nami ngakunakekela lokho. Ukuthi nje ngesikhathi esifanele i-trigger yenqubo izosebenza, futhi ngizoziqeda mina, kodwa ingqondo yami, ngokombono, akufanele ithinteke ngalokhu ngenxa yemvelo efana nabalandeli yale nqubo. Ngokuqondene nami, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, bengilokhu ngingenasithakazelo embuzweni wokuba khona kwami kwekusasa ngokwemibandela yansuku zonke, njengokuthi ngizoyithola yini umfazi, ngizoba nabantwana kamuva, noma ngizoba nanoma yimuphi omunye. izidalwa eziphilayo. Kusho ukuthini konke lokhu emhlabeni wonke? .. Ngidabukela ngobuqotho zonke lezo ziphukuphuku ezikholelwa ukuthi ikhodi yazo yofuzo ngesizathu esithile ibaluleke kakhulu eMkhathini kangangokuthi kufanele igcinwe futhi idluliselwe esintwini esizayo. Ingabe ukhona kini okulungele ukuvumelana neqiniso elingephikiswe lokuthi ubuntu bakho obuyingqayizivele nobungenakulinganiswa bumane buyingxenye enkulu yezinketho ezihlelwa ngokungapheli kukhompuyutha ye-quantum yendawo yonke, iphethini engahleliwe kuwebhu yeqiniso? Lelo qiniso, okuwukuphela kwenhloso yalo okuwukuphela kokukhetha okungapheli kwezinketho ukuze kutholwe okungcono kakhulu ngenkinga nokuthuthuka kwayo.
U-Einstein, kubonakala sengathi wake waphawula ukuthi uNkulunkulu akawadlali amadayisi. Yebo, akadlali - uvele adlule kukho. Futhi lona akuyena uNkulunkulu ngomqondo ojwayelekile, kodwa umshini onesiphetho kuphela wokubala konke okungenzeka. Umshini wokuvivinya, uma uthanda, mhlawumbe iyithuluzi lakudala kakhulu ongalicabanga, kodwa ngokombono linamandla angenamkhawulo ngempela. Yiqiniso, lawa mathuba ngokwawo afakwe kuphela ohlelweni ngokusho ukuthi umshini usebenza futhi umshini ngokwawo, njengoba besho, akanalo ulwazi mayelana nenjongo yangempela kanye nencazelo yalokho ... Ngakho ngomshini wethu wendawo yonke, ngokujwayelekile, yonke into. kuyafana - umehluko kuphela ukuthi ekuqaleni usebenza ngokohlelo oluzikhandlayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo namanje akazi lutho ngengqikithi yalo yangempela.
Futhi kuyini, le ngqikithi? Ekuthuthukisweni njalo nasekuthuthukisweni komhlaba? Kodwa konke lokhu kuwumphumela wokuthambekela okuhleliwe ngokuphelele kokuzixaka - akukho okunye. Ngendlela, uma isetshenziswa kubantu lokhu kungaboniswa ngokucacile. Abanye bethu bacabanga ukuthi uyamangalisa futhi unekhono kangangokuthi kancane nje futhi uzokwenza into evelele kakhulu eyokhazimulisa igama lakhe phakade futhi iguqule umhlaba ube ngcono.
Eqinisweni, nami ngake ngacabanga kanjalo ngaphambili - ngazama ukuqopha ukuqonda okuhlukahlukene okubizwa ngokuthi "okuhlakaniphile" kweqembu lami le-interaural ngethemba lokuthi, nabo, bazohlala amakhulu eminyaka... ukuba khona okungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele. Ngakhononda ngokuthi zonke izinhlobo zesitoreji samafu zangena empilweni yami sekwephuzile kangaka, ngenxa yalokho angisoze ngabuyisela eminye yemizamo yami yokuqala yokudala, eyanyamalala unomphela kwalasha wokungaphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nabathwali bolwazi lapho konke lokhu kwabekwa khona. Yeka indlela okubukeka kuwubuphukuphuku ngayo manje, lapho ekugcineni ngabona ingqikithi yeqiniso yezinto! "ifu" ledatha okungekho muntu ongakwazi ukulichaza ngaphandle kwami - pho kuthiwani?.. Umkhathi uzokwenza nje ukulungiswa okudingekayo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kukhona kuzoba enye inketho efanelekile yokuqhubeka nokuzihlanganisa! Kodwa bonke laba okuthiwa “izihlakaniphi” baqiniseka ngobuqotho ukuthi yonke into abakwazile ukuyiphupha lapho iwuhlobo olukhethekile lokufaneleka kwabo! Yebo Yebo…
Ngakho-ke akunandaba ukuthi ibhizinisi lami namuhla lizothweswa umqhele wempumelelo noma cha. Ukuthi nje, ngemva kwakho konke, ngisenesithakazelo kulokho okuzovela kukho! Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ngake ngabona ngendlela efanayo okuwukuphela komgomo wempilo yami yesikhathi esizayo kwakuwukulinda "i-Star Wars" entsha - emva kwakho konke, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuzovelani... Konke kwaphetha ngokuthi, lapho ngiqeda ukubuka isiqephu sesishiyagalombili, ngashiya ifilimu nginemicabango ebuhlungu, eyayibila kakhulu ukuthi kwakubuhlungu kanjani ukuthi angizange ngife kudala, futhi manje, noma ngabe kanjani. engangikufuna kakhulu, angikwazanga ukukuyeka.
Ngakho-ke ngiye ngaba nayo yonke le mizwa eyanele, ngeke ngilinde “Ama-Avatars” amasha, futhi yini enye i-Disney ngokuvamile ne-Marvel esisigcinele yona manje nayo iyafana nami!.. Vumela i-Disney njalo kube ngcono kimina ngihlotshaniswe nezinkumbulo zasebuntwaneni - uMickey Mouse, amaDucks ahlukahlukene kanye noMcDucks, inganekwane egqoke ingubo eluhlaza okotshani ovela kusikrini sekhathuni, engikhumbula ngayo ngokucacile ukuthi wandizela kanjani phezu kwenqaba edwetshiwe futhi wabeka ichashazi elinesibindi phezu kwe " i” esihlokweni ngenduku yakhe yomlingo - futhi Manje wonke umuntu uzama ukusenza sikholelwe ukuthi iqiniso lakamuva alikaze lenzeke empeleni, ecaphuna ukurekhodwa kwezikrini ze-Disney ezitholakala ku-YouTube njengobufakazi. Nokho, ngokusobala, angiyena owokuqala ukudlala ngokushintsha amaqiniso lapha ...
Yiqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi izinguquko ngeke zithinte inganekwane ethile eyisiphukuphuku, kodwa umuntu ocacile, ongeke azi ukuthi lokhu noma leyo ndaba izophela kanjani (dwebela ngokufanelekile), ukuthi izindaba ezintsha zizoba ngani, ezidlule zizobhalwa kanjani kabusha manje?. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, konke lokhu akunamsebenzi ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bekulokhu kukhona futhi kuzohlale kunenombolo elinganiselwe kakhulu yezindawo ezingaba khona, futhi konke okunye akuyona into engaphezu kwenhlanganisela engapheli yazo. Yingakho kubonakala kithi kaningi ukuthi sesivele sibonile futhi safunda konke lokhu endaweni ethile ngaphambili, noma ngabe lokhu akunjalo ... (Futhi, okungenani esimweni se "Star Wars" entsha, konke lokhu kunjalo ngempela - akumele uze ukungabaze.) Kuyafana nangempilo yethu jikelele - zonke lezi zimo ezibizwa nge-“déjà vu” ziyimiphumela efanayo ncamashi yenani elilinganiselwe lezigameko ezidlalwa ukuphila. Idlalwe ngokohlelo olungenamphefumulo emshinini osebenza endaweni yonke, njengoba ihlukene futhi ingenandaba nawo wonke umuntu njengoba abantu abangizungezile benjalo kimi...
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Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ngiphile kanje?, uyabuza? Hhayi-ke kuzofanele siqale kude.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngenxa yezimo, eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngiye ngaphoqeleka ukuba ngihlukanise amakhophi e-elekthronikhi emibuzo yamaphepha agcwaliswe ngamakhasimende futhi ngifake imiphumela yawo kuzinqolobane ezifanele. Lo msebenzi uqale unzima futhi awubongi, ongahlanyisa noma ngubani uma kungenjalo ngenxa yesimo esisodwa...
Ngesinye isikhathi, inqubo yokufunda ukuphindaphinda, izingxenye ezijwayelekile kuhlu lwemibuzo lwesampula oluhlukahlukene kwangikhuthaza ukuthi ngizame ukudala isistimu ekwazi ukukhipha idatha yomsebenzisi ngokuzimela kule mishmash yezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Hhayi-ke, hhayi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa noma yini ingcono kunokuhlaziya nokubhala idatha, kufanele uvume.
Uhlelo lokuqala olunjalo, olwabhalwa yimina, belusabhalwa ekhaya kuphela futhi lwenziwa ekhaya - futhi, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, angikazimiseli ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ezikhathini eziningi lusabhekana nomsebenzi walo. Ngabe sengithola ngephutha eyodwa eyayingifanela kuma-expanses amakhulu we-Intanethi. uhlaka - kahle, okungukuthi, umtapo wezincwadi ongaphansi kokwenza yonke imisebenzi edingekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlaka kwakusekelwe emazwini avamile osekuyisikhathi eside ajwayelekile kubo bonke ososayensi bamakhompiyutha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izifanekiso ezisekelwe kuzo futhi, ekugcineni, izincazelo ezenziwe ngomumo zombhalo odingekayo. izingcaphuno, okungukuthi, lezo zindawo zalo mbhalo okwakudingeka kuzo kukhishwe amanani amaphethini asechaziwe kakade, esikhundleni sawo kufakwe umbhalo othize.
Ngingakubeka kanjani lokhu kalula kakhudlwana? Hhayi-ke, iningi lenu libone lokho okubizwa ngamafayela erekhodi lombiko abukeka kanjena:
127.0.0.1 — — [10/Jun/2009:10:00:00 +0000] “GET /example.html HTTP/1.1” 200 — “»“Mozilla/4.0 (iyahambisana; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)”
Ngisho nomsebenzisi ongenalwazi angase abonakale ngokucacile ukuthi kwelinye ikheli lenethiwekhi (kulokhu, lendawo) ngesikhathi esithile, isisetshenziswa sangaphandle sifinyelelwa ukuze kukhishwe uhlobo oluthile lwedatha kusetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lwesiphequluli nohlelo lokusebenza. Kulungile? Futhi imigqa efanayo, lapho kungabonakala khona isakhiwo esicacile esingahle sihlakazwe (ihlukaniswe ngezakhiwo ezihlukene ze-semantic), ingaphinda iphindwe efayeleni lombiko izikhathi eziningi njengoba kudingekile. Uchwepheshe uyazifunda, akhiphe ulwazi oluwusizo futhi, ngokusekelwe kulo, ufinyelela iziphetho ezidingekayo mayelana nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ezithile, amasistimu, izenzo zabasebenzisi, njll.
Empeleni, emvelweni kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezindlela zokubola kwe-syntactic yezakhiwo ezinjalo. Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso eyodwa yalezi zinhlaka ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zami, ngizikhulisele kancane kuphela ukusebenza kwayo ukuze ngivumele ukuthi ngikhethe izakhiwo ezi-odwe ezinjalo embhalweni ongavunyelwe izikhathi eziningi. Futhi izikhala phakathi kwazo zingagcwaliswa nganoma yiziphi izimpawu, ezivela endaweni yokubuka uhlelo zimane nje ziyimfucumfucu.
Ngendlela, ngangisamangele kimina ukuthi kungani umbono olula kangaka uke wasetshenziswa kancane kangaka ngaphambili - kahle, okungenani angikwazanga ukuthola noma yikuphi okushiwo ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, futhi cishe kwakungekho ukubuyekezwa ekuthuthukisweni kwami. . Kodwa-ke, ngahlangana nomfana ongaziwa owangithumelela i-imeyili ngokubonga futhi wangiqinisekisa ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke wonke umuntu kumtapo wezincwadi wakhe usengakwazi ukuhlela amathebula okuqukethwe ezincwadini ngosizo lwalo mbhedo. Kimina, ngamangala kuphela ububanzi obungajwayelekile bokusebenzisa indlela yami, futhi ngaqala ukucabanga kabanzi ngokuthi yini enye engenziwa ngalokhu.
Umbono omusha wawuvele ubonakala sengathi uyinto embi kakhulu - ngaqala ukwakha ithuluzi elalizokwazi kakade ngokwakho bona zonke izakhiwo ezihlelekile neziphindaphindayo embhalweni wamahhala. Lapha, vele, besingekho isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo senkinga; bekufanele sixhume amanethiwekhi e-neural, lawo ngokwamagama ajwayelekile amele cishe amamodeli omsebenzi wobuchopho bethu. Nokho, sonke sisekude nobuchopho bomuntu kukho konke ukuhlukahluka kwezimfanelo zabo, yiqiniso - okungcono kakhulu, okwamanje singalingisa ngokufanayo umsebenzi onenjongo wephela, akukho okunye. Kodwa, njengoba besho, ngiyabonga ngalokho.
Futhi-ke, ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ukuqagela okusha kwafika kimi ngokuzumayo: kuthiwani uma ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo yethu ngokwayo kulandela cishe isimo esifanayo? Okusho ukuthi, ekuqaleni bekukhona cishe uhlelo olufanayo olwakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukulandelana okunengqondo kwekhodi ye-DNA yezinto eziphilayo zakudala zesikhathi esizayo kusethi yezimpawu eziyisiphithiphithi, bese zizihlela zibe ezakhiweni ezidingekayo? Khona-ke, ngenqubo yokwenza inkimbinkimbi ukusebenza kwayo, lolu hlelo luhlele ikhodi yomthombo ibe yizakhiwo eziqhubekayo ezihlelekile kuze kube ... Ngavela, ngikwazi ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi konke kusebenza kanjani.
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Futhi kulapha lapho incazelo yeqiniso etholakala embonweni walokho okubizwa ngokuthi “izinkulumo ezivamile” (yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi lezi zinkulumo ezivamile ku-jargon yethu) ekugcineni yafika kimi.
Uma ungakaze ubhekane nezakhiwo ezinjalo ngaphambili, mhlawumbe asikho isidingo sokuqala. Zibukeka zisinda kakhulu futhi zingafundeki kumuntu ongafundile ukuze akhiphe noma yiluphi ulwazi oluwusizo kuzo.
Nakuba, mhlawumbe, ngisazokutshela mayelana nesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi Inkanyezi yaseKleene (*), ibekwe ngemva kokulandelana kwanoma yiziphi izinhlamvu esizidingayo futhi kusho ukuthi lokhu kulandelana kungaba khona embhalweni wethu kule ndawo ethile noma iyiphi inombolo engafanele yezikhathi, kuhlanganise noyedwa. Into ekhaliphile, evula indlela eya esizukulwaneni sakho sezakhiwo eziphindayo. Yaqanjwa ngegama lesazi sezibalo saseMelika esidumile uStephen Kleene, empeleni, owasungula lezi zinombolo ezivamile.
Futhi okuthakazelisa nakakhulu ukuthi lo Kleene (okunguye, ngendlela, usengu-Kleine, uma sikhetha ngempela, kodwa sekuyisiko eRussia ukumbiza kusukela ekuhumusheni kokuqala kwemisebenzi yakhe yesayensi) kwasebenza. cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nasezinkingeni ezifanayo u-Alan Turing noKurt Gödel ababenazo. Uma ungakezwa mayelana nama-comrades amabili okugcina, khona-ke ngiyashesha ukukutshela ukuthi owokuqala wabo akakhunjulwe hhayi kuphela ngokuchaza amakhodi aseJalimane omshini wokubethela we-Enigma phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili (ngendlela, le ndaba ngokwayo hhayi esikhathini eside esidlule ngisho nokuthola ukujwayela kwayo kwefilimu noCumberbatch endimeni ehamba phambili), kodwa futhi nomqondo wokuqagela kakhulu womshini wekhompiyutha. Ngokuqondene noGödel, waqashelwa ngemibono ehlaba umxhwele ngokulinganayo mayelana nokungapheleli, ingqikithi yayo ngolimi oluvamile eyayingavezwa njengomqondo wokungenakwenzeka okuyisisekelo kokwenza izinto ezinqunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ngokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezingaguquki ezinengqondo. Okusho ukuthi, kunezinto izazi zezibalo ezingakwazi ukuzenza ngokugcwele ngolimi lwazo, futhi angikwazanga ukuzibhalela uhlelo oluhambisana nazo, futhi lokhu kufakazelwe ngokuqinile.
Sekukonke, kusobala ukuthi amaqabane amabili okugcina abesebenza ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kangangokuba akumangazi ukuthi womabili ahlanya kancane ngasekugcineni kwezimpilo zawo. U-Turing ngokuvamile wamukela ushevu obugcwalise i-apula ayelulume, engakwazi ukubhekana neqiniso lokwenqaba esidlangalaleni ubungqingili bakhe. Futhi uGödel, nakuba aphila kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kweminyaka engu-70 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, waqala ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo emuva kuma-30s.
Ngokuqondene noKleene, waba nenhlanhla - le ndebe kubonakala sengathi isidlulile. I-theorem ka-Kleene nayo inokwakheka okuhlaba umxhwele: "Yonke isethi evamile iwulimi oluzenzakalelayo." Okuthi, okuhunyushelwe olimini lwansuku zonke, kungavezwa cishe njengeqiniso lokuthi noma yisiphi isakhiwo esihlelekile singahlukaniswa sibe izakhi ngazinye ngokubala kusetshenziswa izinkulumo ezivamile. Eqinisweni, yilokho kanye ebengikwenza kamuva nje.
Yiqiniso, kukho konke lokhu kwakhiwa kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokuphikisana okukhulu. Yini ekhona, imbobo eyodwa enkulu evulekile, ngingasho. Phela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngandlela-thile ukuphila bekungavela ngezibalo futhi njengokuzihlelela ngokungaguquguquki kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, yini? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusobala ukuthi ngesikhathi salokhu, izinto nezigigaba ngandlela thize zavela ezingaboleki ekusungulweni kwetiyori ngenxa yobunjalo bazo. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi asekhona amandla athile avela ngaphandle? Cha, lapha angifuni nokucabanga futhi ngizame ukwakha amathiyori ayisiphukuphuku. Mina ngokwami nganenele ngemiphumela ekhona yomsebenzi osewenziwe kakade.
Kwanele, mhlawumbe, ukuthi, ekubeni ngisenqubweni eqhubekayo yokucabanga ngezinto ezinjalo, angizange ngiqaphele ukuthi ngilahlekelwe kanjani ngokuphelele umsebenzi wami osemthethweni ngisho okhokhelwa kancane. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingqondo yami yayilokhu imatasa kancane kancane ngokuthintana nemibhalo, kancane kancane isuka kancane kancane ngenxa yokucwiliswa njalo ezintweni ezicatshangelwayo. Futhi akekho owayenendaba nalokho ngentuthuko yami yangaphambili enganginayo kakade ukwanda kokukhiqiza ebhizinisini lakhe lasekhaya ngohlelo olukhulu, kanye nazo zonke izinqubo ezazidinga ukuhlanganyela komuntu ngandlela thize, ngazenza “ngokuzenzakalelayo” futhi ngemizuzu nje embalwa! Cha, kukhona owayekhathazeke ngendlela emangalisayo ukuthi yini ngokuqondile Ngisebenza lapha sonke isikhathi esisele esabelwe umsebenzi... Kafushane, ukuphikisana nezikhulu kanye nosomathuba kuhlala kubiza kakhulu kuwena, kulula ukuvalelisa kuwo wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngiyekwa ukuzicabangela, ngaqala ukucabanga ngezinto ezingenangqondo ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, ngokuba namandla onke komuntu siqu.
Uyakhumbula ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi e-Tolkien Sauron wakwazi kanjani ukubeka yonke ingqikithi yamandla akhe eringini eyodwa, ngenxa yalokho ahlala isikhathi eside engathinteki ngisho nangemva kokuphuma kwakhe emzimbeni? Yebo, wakwazi ukuzenzela iNdandatho Eyodwa, wabe esezingela yena. Nokho, manje ake ngibe ne-artifact enamandla ngokulinganayo - eyami Framework of Omnipotence! Abantu bazoyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokusola nokuthi endaweni ethile ekujuleni kunamabhukhimakhi ami, ngibonga manje engingakwazi ukulawula izenzo zabo, ngisho noma nginganyamalala unomphela endizeni yokuphila!..
Nokho, isipiliyoni sami sokuqala mayelana nalokhu kwakuyiphakheji lesofthiwe elashiywa njengesipho sokuvalelisa kubaphathi benkampani yami yangaphambili, eyafeza ingxenye enkulu yezibopho zami zomsebenzi wangaphambilini. Oh, ukube babazi ukuthi ibhomu lesikhathi engangibagcinele lona kulolu hlaka... Hhayi-ke, manje sengilungele ukuphinda into efanayo, kodwa ngezinga lomhlaba wonke kanye nemiphumela efinyelela kude kuwo wonke umuntu. .
Eqinisweni, ngangicindezeleke kakhulu futhi ngijabule ngosuku okwakuhlelelwe ukwethulwa kokuhlolwa kwemoto. Ngangihlushwa imicabango ephikisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngangesaba ukuthi kukhona okwakuzokwenzeka kimi futhi ngangingeke ngikwazi ukuqedela ukuhlolwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngangiyazi ngemiphumela yako engase ibe khona kuso sonke isintu, futhi ngase ngicishe ngilungele ukudela yonke into ngokunembile ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Futhi, njengenhlanhla, kwakungalolu suku lapho uhlobo lomhlangano okhumbulekayo lwenzeka khona. Endleleni egodukayo, amehlo ami avele abamba intombazane engingayazi esixukwini egqoke ingubo emhlophe, engenasizini ekhanyayo, futhi ngesizathu esithile kwabonakala kimi ngokungazelele ukuthi yiyo engangiyilindile kukho konke ukuphila kwami. Ezinye izibani ezimbi zazidansa njalo emehlweni akhe, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zazibonakala ziveza umbono ongaqondakali wengqondo enkulu, okwakubonakala sengathi yayingahambisani nomuzwa ovamile wobusha okhiqizwa yilo wesifazane ongaqondakali. umuntu ngazo zonke izindlela. Futhi ngasizathu simbe, ukuntuleka kwamasokisi akuzange kumkhathaze nakancane, ngisho nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ubusika bungazange bumnike ngokuphelele umsebenzi wabo.
Usevele ngendlela ejwayelekile - engijwayelene nayo! - wacishe waphaphatheka wadlula, wangibheka ngokungibheka okwesikhashana futhi - bheka futhi bheka! - bekumina nje, noma bekubukeka njengokumomotheka ngempela? Futhi-ke okuthile kweza phezu kwami, kangangokuthi ngokungazelelwe, ngaphandle kokuyilindela, ngendlela engavamile neze kimi, ngokuzumayo futhi ngokucacile ngathi emva kwakhe othandekayo:
"Sawubona!"
Nangempela aphenduke aphendule:
- Hhayi-ke, ufana nekati likaMashi! Mhlawumbe wazalwa ngoMarch? Kahle sawubona! Ake ngikubheke kangcono. Ima kancane, uzobe ungubani ngokusho kwe-horoscope yethu? Ungasho ukuthi awuyona inhlanzi, kungenjalo kuzoba lusizi ...
"Ngesaba ukukucasula, kodwa kubonakala sengathi awuqagelanga kahle." Eqinisweni, ngiyi-Aquarius, ngigubhe usuku lwami lokuzalwa emasontweni ambalwa edlule. Iphutha elincane, kodwa elingakafakwa ekuhlukaniseni kwakho. Nokho, iyiphi idatha lena esekelwe...
"Hhayi-ke, ngiyaxolisa kakhulu." Ngisazifunela inhlanzi, futhi i-Aquarius isencane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi sakho sizofika! Ngendlela, angingabazi ukuthi konke okwenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngikholwe, nami kade ngifuna ukuzazi ukuthi ngingubani nokuthi ngiphumaphi...
- Ini?! Wazi kanjani ukuthi ngi...
"Ngiyiphutha lephutha ohlelweni lwakho!" Khohlwa ngami bese uqhubeka nokusebenza... - nakhu wavele wahamba, wavele wangiqhweba ngesandla engivalelisa wangishiya ngizizwe ngiguqekile.
“Hhayi-ke, akusona isiphetho futhi,” ekugcineni ngacabanga futhi ngaqonda endlini ngokuzimisela ngenhloso eqinile yokuphumelela esivivinyweni sami sokugcina namuhla.
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Futhi manje, lapho usufinyelele kule ndawo, unelungelo lokungibuza: kahle, kulungile, udale kukhompyutha yakho imodeli ekholisayo, njengoba kubonakala kuwe, imodeli yeqiniso, ngosizo ongayibala futhi ukubona ngeso lengqondo okuthile. Kodwa noma ngabe lokhu kunjalo, ubuzoyishintsha kanjani into engokoqobo ezungezile ngosizo lwayo? Phela, lonke uhlelo lwakho lwekhompiyutha alulutho njengendawo ecezile, i-sandbox, "umshini virtual"...
Hawu ngempela? Futhi ucabanga ukuthi angizange nginakekele kusengaphambili mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukudala uhlobo oluthile izintuba emhlabeni wangaphandle? Ake sithi ngisebenzisa imodeli yami, futhi akukho lutho oluzoshintsha. Akumina engizosulwa, kodwa kuphela imodeli ethile yedijithali yami (noma, kunalokho, ngisho ne-prototype yemodeli enjalo), futhi kuphela emshinini wami. Kulungile, kodwa kuthiwani uma manje wonke umuntu eqala into efanayo ekhaya? Nokho, okungukuthi, ngokombono wendawo yangaphandle, ukubala umphumela okungenzeka kakhulu - ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapha futhi manje, izinkulungwane zamabhothi angaphakathi kwegeyimu ngokuzumayo zafisa ukuthuthuka kwemicimbi enjalo. Akufanele yini isistimu ngokwayo izilungise?
Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke cha... Ngakho-ke, ngiyohlala ngiphila ukuze ngijabule ngokuthi nganginephutha.
Ngizojabula ngani? Hhayi-ke, ukuthi nje kulo lonke uhlelo lomhlaba ekuqaleni ngibona uhlobo oluthile lwembubhiso. Zahlulele wena: ngeke sigcine ngokuzulazula phakade kule mbiza, njengamabhungane aseColorado abanjwe ngubani owaziyo ngecebo lakhe lomuntu siqu, futhi ngokungenathemba uzama ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kukho kuze kube yilapho sifa ngamunye ngesikhathi sakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesizathu esithile lesi sifiso sokungena emgodleni sitholakala ohlangeni lwesintu. Nakuba, kubonakala sengathi, noma iyiphi indawo ezungezile enobutha kithi, ngokombono wezinto, kufanele nakanjani ibonakale ibhubhisa kithi. Kodwa-ke, sihlala sizibheka ngenkani izintuba lapho, kubonakala sengathi, sifihlwe ngokuthembekile yisistimu ngokwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathonya ayingozi.
Akunjalo?.. Ngitshele: ingabe wake, isibonelo, wabamba igciwane kukhompyutha yakho usebenzisa isiphequluli? Ngokwethiyori, futhi kufana nendawo engayodwa yesistimu yakho yokusebenza, nokho... Ubani ozokuvimba ekuvuleni noma yiliphi ifayela elilandwe ngaphandle ku-inthanethi, elinemiphumela engalindelekile ngokuphelele kuwena? Futhi uma ungashiyi i-lophole efanayo nokwethulwa kwangaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezimbi ezivela ku-inthanethi kusuka ngaphandle, khona-ke uzofuna ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi enjalo ngokwakho? Isibonelo, nakuba ngithanda i-iPad yami, ngihlala ngizibamba ngicabanga ukuthi ngale gajethi kunzima ukuqeda umuzwa wobunyumba obuthile, njengokungathi kukhona okuhlala kushoda... Kodwa lena yithebhulethi kuphela, futhi ikhompyutha engathí sina Lokhu ngokuvamile kunzima ukukucabanga.
Ngakho-ke, thina ngokwethu sizakhela uhlobo oluthile lwezintuba ukuze sigqashule umgoqo wokuzivikela. Eqinisweni, lokhu bekulokhu kunjalo kusukela ngesikhathi seNsimi yase-Edene, lapho uNkulunkulu esho ngokuqondile ukuthi umuthi wolwazi lokuhle nokubi uyamila lapha, kodwa akufanele ukha isithelo sawo, ingasaphathwa eyokudla, ngaphandle kwalokho... Nokho, uyazi okunye - ilukuluku lomuntu kwaholela umphumela onengqondo ngokuphelele.
Kwenzekeni kulezi zinsuku? Okokuqala, akekho omunye ngaphandle kuka-Alan Turing, inhlakanipho eneshwa evela ku-"sharashka" evaliwe yenkathi yempi kanye nongqingili owenqatshwa ngumphakathi kakade enkathini yangemva kwempi, empeleni wasihola ngesandla emhlabeni wekhompiyutha, wabe esesihola. yena ngokwakhe wenza isenzo sokuzibulala esingokomfanekiso ngokuluma i-apula elinoshevu. Khona-ke uSteve Jobs othile wenza leli apula elilunywe kakhulu laba wuphawu lwenkampani yakhe, okwathi ngesikhathi esifanele wadala ikhompuyutha yokuqala ye-MASSIVE, kanye ne-smartphone yokuqala ye-MASSIVE (okungukuthi, ikhompuyutha ocingweni), kanye nethebhulethi efanayo. (le iPad edume kabi, engibhala ngayo lo mbhalo manje). Kusukela lapho, ibhokisi likaPandora ligcine livuliwe.
Nokho, u-Nick Bostrom othile wengeza uphethiloli emlilweni, ememezela umhlaba wethu wonke njengento engelutho ngaphandle kokulingisa ikhompyutha, futhi abantu abadumile abafana no-Elon Musk ngazo zonke izindlela bawucoshe futhi bawuphindaphinda lo mbono.
Futhi manje sekuvele umuntu oyingqayizivele onjengami, enichazela ngokudumile ukuthi lo Mkhathi ungasebenza kanjani, usebenzisa imibono kakade eyaziwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke qhubeka - unikezwe ngokusobala iziyalezo eziqondile zokuguqula umhlaba. Ngokusebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha konke engikutshele ngakho, ungagudluza izintaba! Ngakho-ke imodeli yekhompyutha engiyichazile mayibe eyakho iFramework of Omnipotence!
Noma... ingabe usawuzwa uhlobo oluthile lokunambitheka okungenakugwemeka koshevu kuwo wonke umbhalo wami?.. Noma mhlawumbe imvelo efundeka ngokucacile yegciwane yalo mlayezo izokuxwayisa ngandlela thize ukuthi ungazami ukuzihlolela okuqukethwe kuyo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, yini ekuvimbela wena mathupha ukuthi USUSA le dokhumenti kuwo wonke amagajethi akho? Ingabe isithelo esenqatshelwe sisakhanga njengakuqala? ukufa okungokomfanekiso! Kuze kube muva nje, ubungacabangi ngami nhlobo, akunjalo? Hhayi-ke, ungacabangi kanjalo esikhathini esizayo! Ngisule kwelakho iqiniso!..
Uma kusiza kuphela, kunjalo. Kodwa nginovalo lokuthi uMkhathi uzophinde ulungise, futhi kuzoba nohlanya olusha olungeke lusathembeka kuwe njengami.
Ngokuvamile, ngenza konke engangingakwenza futhi ngasho konke engangikufuna. Ngisakushiyela wena ukukhetha kokugcina. Ngenxa yalokhu, njengoba besho, yilokho kuphela ...
Source: www.habr.com