Isimo esizungeze i-Huawei sifana nokubamba insimbi ecindezela umphimbo, kulandelwa ukuminyanisa nokufa. Izinkampani zaseMelika nezinye, emkhakheni wesoftware kanye nabahlinzeki behardware, zenqabile futhi zizoqhubeka nokwenqaba ukusebenzisana neHuawei, ngokuphambene nomqondo ozwakalayo wezomnotho. Ingabe kuzofika ekunqanyulweni okuphelele kobudlelwane ne-United States? Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kungenzeki. Ngandlela thize, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo sizoxazululwa ngendlela ekwanelisanayo. Ekugcineni, ingcindezi efanayo enkampanini ye-ZTE yaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi iyaqhubeka, njengangaphambili, ukusebenzisana nabalingani baseMelika. Kodwa uma okubi kakhulu kwenzeka futhi i-Huawei inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufinyelela ku-ARM kanye nezakhiwo ze-x86, yiziphi izinketho lo menzi wama-smartphone waseShayina anazo?
Ngokusho kozakwethu abavela kule ngosi , I-Huawei ingaphendukela kuzakhiwo ezimbili ezivulekile: i-MIPS ne-RISC-V. Isethi yokwakhiwa kwe-RISC-V nemiyalo ibiwumthombo ovulekile kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi i-MIPS yaba ngokwengxenye. kusukela ekupheleni konyaka odlule. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-MIPS yehlulekile ukuba yimbangi ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM. I-Imagination Technologies izamile ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuthi i-Apple ikuphushele ekuqoqweni. Ukwakhiwa kwe-MIPS kunamasethi athile anamandla futhi aphelele okwakhiwa kwe-SoC nokudalwa kwe-microcode (imiyalo engamabhithi angama-32 kuphela evuliwe kuze kube manje). Ekugcineni, amaShayina afanayo, amelwe ama-Godson computing cores ku-MIPS, adale amaphrosesa e-Loongson athakazelisa kakhulu. Lena yimikhiqizo osekunesikhathi eside ilungile futhi ibandakanyeka ekufakweni kwamanye amazwe kwamaShayina, asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kumishini yezakhiwo zikahulumeni nezempi e-China, kanye nokudedelwa emakethe yendawo yama-elekthronikhi namakhompyutha.
Isethi ye-RISC-V yezakhiwo neziyalezo kuseyihhashi elimnyama. Nokho, kule minyaka emithathu edlule kube nesithakazelo esiqinile kuwo. Futhi hhayi kuphela abathuthukisi abangaziwa, kodwa futhi abanjalo , njengomakadebona benkampani yangaphambili yeTransmeta nokunye. Isibonelo, i-Western Digital nayo ibheja ku-RISC-V. Ngasikhathi sinye, e-China, intshisekelo ku-RISC-V ayikaveli noma incane ngokushabalala. Kodwa lokhu kuyindaba elungisekayo. Izijeziso zingakhuphula kakhulu izinga lentshisekelo kunoma yini. Lokhu futhi kuwuhlobo lwenjini yenqubekelaphambili. Kunoma ikuphi, noma ngabe intshisekelo ka-Huawei ku-MIPS noma i-RISC-V, kungathatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuthuthukisa nokulungisa ama-SoCs kulezi zakhiwo. Ochwepheshe be-MIPS baseShayina ngokusobala bangasheshisa inqubo yokuthuthukiswa (ama-SoCs asekelwe kuma-Godson cores asevele ekhona futhi ayakhululwa), kodwa ngisho nalezi zixazululo eziphelele mancane amathuba okuba zincintisane ngokulingana ne-ARM.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa i-architecture, i-Huawei kuzodingeka idale isistimu yayo yokusebenza. Kuthiwa useyayenza intuthuko enjalo futhi uthembisa ukuyiqeda maduze. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OS entsha kanye nesakhiwo esisha kuzophuma ngokushesha ngendlela engeke ibangele ukulahlwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi. I-Huawei inomsebenzi we-Herculean phambi kwayo ukwenza umkhiqizo wayo ophelele futhi olungele umuntu ojwayelekile. Uma enza lokhu, kuzovela inkampani eMhlabeni ezophenduka inhlanganisela ye-Google ne-ARM. Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu, kodwa maningi amathuba okuthi kwenzeke. Uma unswinyo lungambulali uHuawei, khona-ke uHuawei ngokwakhe uzokwazi ukukhama kokubili i-Google ne-ARM ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, siyaphinda, ngokubona kwethu, amathuba okukhuphuka kokungqubuzana kuze kube sekuhlukaniseni okuphelele nokugcina kweHuawei mancane kakhulu.
Source: 3dnews.ru