"Golden ratio" kwezomnotho - 2

Lokhu kuhambisana nendikimba ethi “Golden Ratio” kwezomnotho - kuyini?”, ephakanyiswe ukushicilelwa kokugcina. Ake sibhekane nenkinga yokusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kwezinsiza ngendlela engakathintwa.

Ake sithathe imodeli elula yokukhiqiza umcimbi: ukuphonsa uhlamvu lwemali kanye namathuba okuthola amakhanda noma imisila. Kucatshangwa ukuthi:

Ukuthola “amakhanda” noma “imisila” ekuphonseni ngakunye kungenzeka ngokulinganayo – 50 kuya ku-50%
Ngochungechunge olukhulu lokuphonswa, inani lamaconsi ohlangothini ngalunye lohlamvu lwemali lisondela kwinani lamaconsi kwelinye.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokurekhoda imiphumela yamakhanda adlule futhi sigxile ebhalansini yochungechunge, singalindela ukulahlekelwa amakhanda (kanye nokungawi kwemisila) njengengxenye elandelayo yochungechunge olunethuba elikhulu noma elincane, kuye ngemiphumela yokulahlekelwa kwangaphambilini. Okuhambisana nesipiliyoni sawo wonke umuntu owenze uchungechunge olunjalo.

Njengoba izibalo zibonisa (ukugwema ukuphindaphinda, bona izibonelo zamagrafu ku izincwadi), ezinhlelweni zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene - njengasezivivinyweni zohlamvu lwemali - ukusatshalaliswa okuthile okujwayelekile okunokwenzeka kwezindleko kuyabonwa. Futhi kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukwethula lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwezindleko okunamandla njengomdwebo we-Lorenz (bona umfanekiso ongezansi kokuthi “Izindleko Zenkampani”). Ngamaphutha athile amancane ekulinganisweni kwawo, leli jika liphenduka i-arc eyindilinga (ikota engezansi kwesokudla). Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo okubanzi kokusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza kubonisa ukuphindaphindeka okuphezulu kwe-arc yesiyingi ezindaweni ezihlukene zomnotho (futhi, bheka ukushicilelwa kwangaphambilini) Futhi izinga lokusondela kokusatshalaliswa kwezindleko ezikhona kule nkomba kusivumela ukuthi sahlulele. "impilo" yohlelo lwezomnotho olucutshungulwayo. "Impilo" lapha ibhekisela ekusindeni kwesistimu kanye nekhono layo lokuthuthuka.

Ake sicabangele izingxenye ezimbili zomsebenzi wezomnotho ezifana ngokuyisisekelo, kodwa ngayinye inokucaciswa okuthile.

Izindleko zenkampani

Uhlelo lwesiRashiya uLeonarus v.1.02 lusebenzisa indlela eshiwo ngenhla (bona. www.leonarus.ru/?p=1368) ihlola ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngokombono wokusimama kokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lezomnotho njengohlelo oluhlangene. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kwezindleko futhi iqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu kwezinsiza ezitholakalayo, ixwayisa ngokuchezuka okubukhali kwenani elikhulu lesistimu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuhambisana nale phethini kuqinisekisa inkululeko enkulu yesistimu ekhona kanye nokusinda kwayo okuphezulu.

Uhlelo lufinyeleleka impela kumsebenzisi ojwayelene ne-Excel futhi onolwazi oluthile lokuhlela nemisebenzi yebhizinisi. Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo somnotho sebhizinisi futhi wenze izinguquko kwisabelomali esihleliwe ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje.

Ukufaneleka kokuhlola isimo somnotho samanje kuyanda namuhla, njengoba ukuqothuka kwezinhlangano ezingokomthetho kuya ngokuya kuvame.

Ngo-2017, osomabhizinisi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-9 bayeka ukuba khona. Izibalo zokuqothuka kwebhizinisi elincane zikhomba ukuthi cishe u-30% uvaliwe ngenxa yokwehluleka.

Izibalo zokuqothuka kwebhizinisi nazo zenyuka ngo-2017. Izinkampani ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-13,5 zaqothuka eRussia. Ukwenyuka kube ngu-7,7%. Ngekota yokuqala ka-2018, amabhizinisi ayizinkulungwane ezi-3,17 kwathiwa angenamali. Ukwenyuka kube ngu-5%.

Uhlelo lwe-Leonarus v.1.02 luhle ngoba lukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izindleko ezilindelekile, uvumele ukwehla/ukwenyuka kwezindleko kuye ngomphumela ofisayo: ukuzuza inzuzo ehleliwe. Amabhizinisi asondelene ngesakhiwo sezindleko kunomdwebo we-Lorenz othandwayo one-eksponenti yokubili anenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu (Bueva, T. M. (2002). Ukusetshenziswa kwamajika ka-Lorenz alungisiwe ezinkingeni zokwabiwa kwesikhwama).

Njengenothi eseceleni: uhlelo lwamaphasela alo lungaba usizo kakhulu hhayi emabhizinisini kuphela, kodwa nasemakhaya. Isibonelo, lapho uhlinzeka indlu ngamalungiselelo, kuthengwa izibiliboco ezikhethekile ezimbalwa, ukudla okulula ukupheka, okusanhlamvu, izinongo, amakhemikhali asendlini amancane aqoqwe ngamanani amancane ... Umphumela uyisithombe okungenzeka kakhulu sivele ezimweni eziningi. .

Futhi uma indlela osebenzisa ngayo imali ichazwa umdwebo we-Lorenz othandwayo, khona-ke impilo yekhaya lakho iphephile ngokwezimali. Noma yiziphi izindleko ezilingana naleli shadi—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaba nkulu kangakanani—ngeke zisiphule isabelomali sakho.

Lolu hlelo lungasiza ngisho nomama wekhaya onokuhlangenwe nakho uma kudingeka enze ukunciphisa okukhulu kwesabelomali. Futhi ngemodi evamile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izindleko ezihleliwe kakade. Lona umshwalense okuvumela ukuthi ugweme amaphutha amakhulu kanye nokuphelelwa isikhathi ngephutha ekunakeni lapho usabalalisa imali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, maye, kufanele sivume ukuthi esimweni salo samanje uhlelo luyinhlekisa futhi alufinyeleleki kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Ithuluzi eliwusizo lokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya alikakashintshwa... Noma isiphi iseluleko neziphakamiso “zokwehla” Leonarus v.1.02 zamukelekile.

Ukuhlaziywa kwephrojekthi yokutshalwa kwezimali

Lokhu kuyindaba yokuhlolwa kochwepheshe, lapho kungekho mayelana nokushintsha izindleko, kodwa mayelana nokucacisa izingozi zephrojekthi. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho, ngaphezu kwezindlela esezisetshenzisiwe kakade zokuhlola ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlongozwayo, isakhiwo sezindleko sihlaziywa ukuze kube seduze nomdwebo wereferensi we-Lorenz.

Ulwazi olutholakalayo alwanele ukwenza iziphetho eziqondile ngalolu daba. Nokho, ngokusekelwe ezakhiweni zetiyori kanye nolwazi lwesayithi www.leonarus.ru, singacabanga ukuthi uma kunamandla ukuphambuka kwezindleko zephrojekthi ukusuka ku-arc yereferensi ukuya kwesokunxele, ingozi enkulu yentuthuko engalindelekile ngenxa "yokuxega" kokuqala kwezinhlelo. Futhi lapho kuchezuka kukhulu kuya kwesokudla, maningi amathuba okuba umhleli/umphathi wephrojekthi athande ukulawulwa ngokweqile futhi iphrojekthi ayinawo amandla anele okuguquguquka ukuze ihlangabezane nezinselele ezobhekana nazo.

Lokhu kuqagela kucwengwa ngokucabangela izindleko zephrojekthi ezimaphakathi kusetshenziswa izibalo ze-quantum mechanics. Kodwa ngisho nangaphandle kokubala okwengeziwe, ukuchezuka eshadini lesithenjwa kungase kuthinte isinqumo sokutshala izimali esinolwazi. Kuphakathi kokuthi iphrojekthi izonqatshwa ngenxa yokwanda kwengozi, noma uhlaka lwezivumelwano kufanele lucabangele ukwanda kwengozi yephrojekthi.

Ekuphethweni

Uhlelo lwezomnotho olulula empeleni luwuhlelo olunokungaqiniseki okuphezulu ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezingxenye zalo kanye nobudlelwano obuguquguqukayo phakathi kwazo. Ukwakheka kwezindleko ezihlongozwayo noma zamanje akuyona ukuphela kwengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu. Nokho, ingenye yalezo ezingalungiswa abaphathi. Futhi naphezu kwawo wonke umehluko ezimeni lapho umsebenzi wezomnotho wenziwa khona, singacabanga ukuthi okulungile (ngokombono wokusinda nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano yezomnotho) ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza kuchazwa umdwebo wereferensi we-Lorenz. Kungase kubizwe ngokuthi “isilinganiso segolide” kwezomnotho futhi kungaba wusizo kakhulu ekuhleleni umnotho nasekuhlaziyeni.

“Bengilokhu ngithola ukuthi uma ulungiselela impi izinhlelo azisizi, kodwa ukuhlela kuyize.
D. Eisenhower, umkhuzi wamabutho Ahlangene eYurophu (1944-1945)

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Source: www.habr.com