Bangane abathandekayo, namuhla ngiyanimema ukuba sikhulume ngamazinyo okuhlakanipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ake sikhulume ngento enzima kakhulu futhi engaqondakali - izinkomba zokususwa kwazo.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-anecdotes amaningi, izinkolelo-ze, izinganekwane nezindaba, kuhlanganise nezesabekayo kakhulu, ziye zahlotshaniswa nesishiyagalombili (i-molars yesithathu noma "amazinyo okuhlakanipha"). Futhi yonke le nganekwane ayisakazeki nje kuphela kubantu abavamile, kodwa nasemphakathini wezokwelapha. Kancane kancane, phakathi nengxoxo, ngizozama ukuwaxosha futhi ngibonise ukuthi amazinyo okuhlakanipha akuyona inkinga enjalo, kokubili mayelana nokuxilongwa kanye nokususwa. Ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngodokotela wesimanje kanye nomtholampilo wesimanje.
Kungani amazinyo okuhlakanipha ebizwa kanjalo?
Konke kulula kakhulu. Amazinyo esishiyagalombili ngokuvamile aqhuma phakathi kweminyaka engu-16 no-25 ubudala. Ebudaleni obaziyo, sekwephuze kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazinyo. Njengokuthi, ingabe usuhlakaniphe kangaka? Thola amazinyo okuhlakanipha ngendlela yezinkinga zokuluma kanye ne-pericoronitis - kuvuliwe! Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlakanipha komuntu kuqala ngobuhlungu nokuhlupheka okuhambisana namazinyo okuhlakanipha. Abukho ubuhlungu abuzuzi, njengoba besho.
Kungani abanye abantu bekhipha amazinyo okuhlakanipha kanti abanye abakwenzi?
Ngoba abanye bahlakaniphile, kanti abanye abahlakaniphi kangako. Ihlaya.
Okokuqala, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi iningi labantu linamazinyo okuhlakanipha, futhi ukungabikho kwabo kusukela ekuzalweni kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ukuzalwa ngaphandle kwamazinyo obuhlakani kanye neziqalo zawo kufana nokuwina i-jackpot - thenga ithikithi lelotho ngokushesha, ngoba ungumuntu onenhlanhla.
Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oqala ukuthuthukisa ama-eights. Futhi kuncike esimweni sokulunywa. Noma ngokunembe, ekutholakaleni kwesikhala emhlathini ngenxa yokuqhuma kwawo.
Kwenzeka nje ukuthi ziqala ukukhula ngesikhathi lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamathambo omhlathi kuncipha, futhi ukukhishwa kwamazinyo kubonakala sengathi "kuphelele". Izinyo likhula liye phezulu (noma liye phansi, uma lisemhlathini ongaphezulu), lihlangabezana nesithiyo ngesimo sesikhombisa esivele siqhume, siyama noma siqala ukuphenduka.
Lokhu akukhiqizi nje kuphela izibalo ze-retinal (ezingaqhumi), kodwa futhi nokutholakala ngokungavamile (dystopic) izibalo eziyisishiyagalombili.
Ukuze kube nobulungisa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungaba namazinyo okuhlakanipha angaphezu kwamane. Kwesinye isikhathi akubikho “isishiyagalombili” kuphela, kodwa futhi “amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye” noma “amashumi”. Yiqiniso, i-assortment enjalo emgodini womlomo ayiholeli kunoma yini enhle.
Uma kukhona eziyisishiyagalombili, ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi iyadingeka ngesizathu esithile?
Hhayi-ke, abantu abaningi banenkinobho yesisu. Futhi, ngokusobala, kuhloswe nokuthile. Isibonelo, ukugcina ama-pellets e-wool nezinye izinto zobuciko obusetshenzisiwe.
Uma sikhuluma ngokungananazi, ama-eights awuhlobo lwe-atavism. Isikhumbuzo sokuthi ezigidini zeminyaka edlule okhokho bethu babedla inyama eluhlaza, ama-mammoth nezinye izilwane eziphilayo, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo zazinonya kakhulu, zihlafuna amagxolo e-baobab esikhundleni se-celery.
Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, imihlathi yokhokho bethu yayinkulu kakhulu futhi ibanzi, futhi ngisho no-Nikolai Valuev wayezobheka kancane njengabesifazane ngokumelene nesizinda sabo. Futhi wonke amazinyo angamashumi amathathu nambili angena kahle emihlathini enjalo, wonke umuntu wayejabule.
Kodwa-ke, ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo, abantu bahlakanipha, bafunda ukucubungula ukudla, ukuthosa inyama kanye nesitshulu se-broccoli. Isidingo semihlathi emikhulu kanye nemishini emikhulu yokuhlafuna sesinyamalele, abantu sebethandeka kakhulu futhi babukeka kahle. Imisipha yabo yokuhlafuna kanye nemihlathi futhi. Kodwa inani lamazinyo alikashintshi. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi azingeni emihlathini ekhangayo. Futhi ongowokugcina uthola ukuba upapa osesimweni sokugcinwa noma i-dystopia.
Ngakho ama-eights abe amazinyo "angenasidingo". Futhi, mhlawumbe, kungaba okulungile kakhulu ukubiza ngokuthi "amazinyo okuhlakanipha", kodwa "amazinyo e-australopithecus" - uyabona, abantu bazoqala ukuwaphatha ngokwanele.
Ayini ama-eights?
Ngeke ukholwe, kodwa, ngokuyisisekelo, isishiyagalombili yisishiyagalombili ngokulandelana.
Kwenzekani uma ungazihluphi ngamazinyo akho okuhlakanipha nhlobo?
Uma ama-eights eqhumile, eluma futhi esebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka. Kwanele ukuqapha ngokucophelela inhlanzeko endaweni yabo, ngoba kungase kube khona ubunzima obuthile ngenxa ye-gag reflex nokungaboni kahle, ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile - futhi lokho kulungile. Amazinyo anjalo ahlakaniphile ayoba khona ngenjabulo phakade.
Ngamazinyo okuhlakanipha kwe-dystopic, konke kubonakala kucacile futhi - ngenxa yendawo yabo, ukuhlanzeka komlomo kuba nzima, futhi lawa mazinyo athinteka ngokushesha yi-caries. Kungaba kubi kakhulu uma i-caries isakazeka kuma-sevens angomakhelwane, okuthi, ngokungafani nesishiyagalombili, abaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Ngokuvamile, ama-caries avela endaweni ekude kakhulu futhi engabonakali kakhulu yezinyo. Futhi umuntu ukuqaphela kuphela lapho yonke into iqala ubuhlungu. Okusho ukuthi, isikhathi sesihambile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo okuhlakanipha asendaweni engavamile adala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi inkinga yokulunywa. "ama-node ahlukumezayo" aphazamisa ukuxhumana okujwayelekile kwe-reflex, okuholela ezinkingeni nge-muscular-articular masticatory apparatus. Kamuva, lokhu kubhebhezelwa yi-pathology yokulunywa, ukuqina kwemisipha ye-masticatory, ukugoqa emalungeni e-temporomandibular, okungukuthi, kuvela izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-muscle-articular. Futhi, njengomthetho, ukwelashwa okunjalo kwe-muscular-articular dysfunctions kuqala ngokutadisha indima yamazinyo esishiyagalombili kule pathology nokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo (okungukuthi, ukususwa).
Kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani emazinyweni okuhlakanipha athintekile (angaphazamiseki). Kungase kubonakale sengathi izinyo alibonakali, cishe akukho bungozi be-caries, buzohlala nje buhlale ... Nokho, lapha futhi kunemiphumela eminingi engathandeki.
Yize leli zinyo lingakaqhumi kodwa selivele liphazamise ukukhishwa kwamazinyo. Kungabangela amazinyo ukuthi anyakaze futhi adale ukuminyana okungaphambili:
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-septum yamathambo phakathi kwamasokhethi amazinyo esikhombisa nesishiyagalombili, isikhwama esijulile sakhiwe phakathi kwabo, lapho udoti wokudla, i-plaque kanye nama-microbes angangena, okuholela ekuvuvukeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyingozi empilweni.
Yona kanye inqubo yokuqhuma kwamazinyo athintekile, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni engu-20 nangaphezulu, ivame ukuhambisana nokuvuvukala - i-pericoronitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pericoronitis kuyisihloko esihlukile. Ngolunye usuku sizoxoxa ngakho, kodwa manje udinga ukwazi into esemqoka - kungcono ukuthi ungaholeli ku-pericoronitis futhi, uma kusobala ukuthi ayikho indawo eyanele yamazinyo okuhlakanipha, futhi ukuqhuma kwawo kuzohlotshaniswa nobunzima - kungcono ukuwasusa kusengaphambili.
Kodwa into engathandeki kakhulu ongayilindela emazinyweni okuhlakanipha athintekile ama-cysts.
Umthombo wabo yi-follicle ezungeze igciwane lamazinyo. Lapho izinyo liqhuma, i-follicle iyanyamalala, kodwa uma kwenzeka igcinwa iphikelela futhi ingaba umthombo wamathumba nama-cysts.
Ngezinye izikhathi zinkulu impela futhi ziyingozi empilweni.
Futhi nakuba konke lokhu kuyelapheka, kufanele uvume ukuthi kungcono ukungazifiki esimweni esinjalo.
Kungani imibono yodokotela mayelana nokususwa kwamazinyo ahlakaniphile iphikisana kangaka?
Ngokuyisisekelo, konke kuncike ekutheni isipiliyoni sikadokotela singakanani ekususeni amazinyo okuhlakanipha. Uma inqubo ngokwayo inzima kudokotela, ithatha isikhathi esiningi futhi ingalethi lutho ngaphandle kokuhlupheka esigulini, khona-ke ngokuvamile uphikisana nokususwa. Futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ukususwa kweziyisishiyagalombili, ngisho neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, akunikezi ubunzima obunzima kudokotela, ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukhulumela isisombululo sokugcina nesinamandla - ukuhlinzwa kokususwa.
Kunini lapho ukubulawa akukwazi ukuxolelwa akukwazi ukushiywa?
Okwamanje, izindlela zokususa/ukungawasusi amazinyo okuhlakanipha zilula kakhulu. Zonke zingabiliswa zibe umushwana owodwa olula:
Izifo nezinkinga ezihlobene namazinyo ahlakaniphile, noma usongo lwalezi zifo ezifanayo kanye nezinkinga, ziyizinkomba zokususwa kwamazinyo ahlakaniphile.
Konke. Azikho ezinye izinkomba/contraindications.
Ake sibheke izibonelo:
- Ukuluma okuvamile okuye kwaqhuma futhi kusebenza ngokugcwele ekulumeni okuvamile akudingi ukususwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka i-caries, amazinyo anjalo angakwazi (futhi kufanele) ukwelashwa. Isimo sihlukile uma i-caries iyinkimbinkimbi nge-pulpitis noma i-periodontitis - ezimweni ezinjalo kunengqondo ukucabanga ngakho, ngoba ukwelashwa kwezimpande ze-molars yesithathu kuveza ubunzima obuthile. Mhlawumbe awudingi ukuzihlupha ngeziteshi?
- Izinyo lobuhlakani elisendaweni engavamile (dystopic). Wayengenaso isikhala esanele futhi wayencika ohlangothini olulodwa noma wahlala uhhafu kunhlaka. Izinyo elinjalo ngeke lisebenze, kodwa lidala izinkinga kokubili kokulunywa namazinyo angomakhelwane. Ingabe kufanele isuswe? Ngokungangabazeki.
- Izinyo lobuhlakani elithintekile (elinganqamuki). Akubonakali kungikhathaza. Isendaweni ethile laphaya, kude. Ayibambi iqhaza ekuhlafuneni futhi ayisoze yahlanganyela. Mina nawe sesiyazi kakade ukuthi isibalo sesishiyagalombili esingasheshi singaholela kuphi. Ingabe kunengqondo ukulinda lezi zinkinga? Ngicabanga ukuthi cha, akunjalo.
- Izinyo laqala ukuqhuma, insini ngaphezulu kwavutha. I-Pericoronitis, njengoba lesi sifo sibizwa kanjalo, iwuphawu lokuthi izinyo alinayo indawo eyanele emhlathini futhi ekugcineni liyoba i-dystopic noma liholele ekususweni kwamazinyo kanye ne-malocclusion. Ingabe kufanelekile ukwelapha i-pericoronitis nge-excision elula ye-hood? Nakancane. Kungcono ukuxazulula le nkinga kakhulu, okungukuthi ngokususa izinyo eliyinkinga.
isiphetho
Kusukela kulokhu okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ukususwa kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha kuvame ukwenzeka lapho isiguli singahlukumezi kakhulu ngawo. Okusho ukuthi, le nqubo iwukuvimbela izinkinga ezingenzeka kusukela ku-XNUMX. Lokhu kulungile. Ayikho indlela ephumelela futhi eshibhile ukwedlula ukuvimbela. Futhi umuthi ongcono kakhulu umuthi wokuvimbela.
Ngokuzayo ngizokutshela ukuthi amazinyo okuhlakanipha asuswa kanjani ngempela, ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani le nqubo nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ngemva kwayo.
Ngiyabonga ukulalela kwenu! Ungashintshi!
Ozithobayo, u-Andrey Dashkov.
Source: www.habr.com