Red Hat ta gabatar da Fedora Hummingbird, sabuwar sigar Fedora da aka sabunta akai-akai, a taron Red Hat Summit 2026. Linux, wanda aka samar a matsayin tarin kwantena. Don rage saman harin, kwantena sun ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin saitin abubuwan da ake buƙata don magance takamaiman matsaloli. Ana sabunta nau'ikan software nan take, duk lokacin da zai yiwu nan da nan bayan an sake su ta manyan ayyukan. Tsarin shigar da sabuntawa yana aiki ta atomatik. Kayan aikin da ake amfani da su a cikin aikin ana samun su ne a buɗe ƙarƙashin lasisin MIT.
Ana buga hotunan kwantena don tsarin gine-ginen amd64 da arm64. Kasidar a halin yanzu tana ba da nau'ikan kwantena 49 (157 gami da FIPS da bugu mai yawa), wanda ke ba da damar tura yanayin aiki tare da Python, Go, Node.js, Rust, Ruby, OpenJDK, .NET, PostgreSQL, nginx, da sauran ayyukan buɗe tushen. An gina hotunan bisa ga ƙa'idar "Distroless", ma'ana ba su haɗa da mai sarrafa fakiti ko harsashi ba, amma suna ɗauke da aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya da abubuwan da ake buƙata don aikinta kawai.
Kashi casa'in da biyar cikin ɗari na fakitin da ake amfani da su a hotunan kwantena na Hummingbird an gina su ne daga ma'ajiyar Fedora Rawhide, yayin da sauran kashi biyar cikin ɗari aka sauke kuma aka gina su kai tsaye daga ma'ajiyar aikin da ke sama. Wannan kashi 5 cikin ɗari ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen da ba sa samuwa a Rawhide ko waɗanda ke da tsofaffin fitarwa a Rawhide. Don gina Hummingbird ba tare da Fedora ba, ana kula da fakitin RPM na musamman daban kuma an gina su ta amfani da kayan aiki daban daga fayilolin Fedora SPEC na yau da kullun, wanda ke ba da damar ƙara haɓakawa da gyare-gyare na musamman na aiki kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Gine-ginen da aka tanadar sun dace da hotuna daga Docker Hub, Red Hat UBI, da sauran rajista, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa ƙaurawar tsarin da ke akwai zuwa Hummingbird. Ba kamar aikin CoreOS ba, wanda ke ba da ginin mai masaukin baki mai sauƙi don tsara kwantena, Hummingbird yana da nufin masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke buƙatar amfani da nau'ikan lokacin aiki daban-daban a lokaci guda (Python 3.11-3.14, Go 1.25-1.26, Node.js 20-25, da sauransu) kuma suna kula da zagayowar rayuwa daban-daban ga kowane sigar.
Ba kamar kwantena na gargajiya ba, yawancin nau'ikan Hummingbird suna gudana ta hanyar tsoho a ƙarƙashin mai amfani mara gata, wanda ba shi da tushe. Kwantena suna tallafawa ginawa masu sake samarwa kuma mai amfani zai iya sake ginawa daga lambar tushe da aka bayar don tabbatar da cewa hotunansu da waɗanda aikin ya rarraba sun kasance daidai. Don sauƙaƙe tabbatarwa, kwantena masu tushe tare da duk lambar da ake buƙata da fakitin RPM na tushe an samar da su daban. Don tabbatar da tsaro, an gina abubuwan da ke cikin kwantena a cikin yanayi mai keɓewa, wanda ke da nakasa ta hanyar sadarwa.
Baya ga kwantena don gudanar da aikace-aikacen ƙarshen, aikin yana haɓaka hoton mai masaukin bootc-os, wanda aka gina ta amfani da fasahar kwantena mai bootable kuma ya dace da shigarwa akan faifai. Hoton tsarin ya haɗa abubuwan Hummingbird, fakitin kernel, da sauran abubuwan haɗin. Linux Daga aikin CKI (Continuous Kernel Integration), bootloader, da ayyukan tsarin sun fito ne daga Fedora. Ana aiwatar da tsarin gaba ɗaya azaman akwati na OCI. Ana sabunta Bootc-os ta atomatik akan kowane sake kunnawa. Ana amfani da Podman da Skopeo don ƙaddamar da kwantena daga yanayin bootc-os.
source: budenet.ru
