Jiya, gaba daya da gaske kuma ba tare da wasa ba. Cloudflare ya sanar da sabon samfurin sa — Sabis na VPN wanda ya dogara ne akan manhajar DNS 1.1.1.1 don na'urorin hannu ta amfani da fasahar ɓoye sirri ta Cloudflare. Babban fasalin sabon samfurin Cloudflare shine sauƙin sa—masu sauraron sabon sabis ɗin sune waɗanda ake kira "uwaye" da "abokai" waɗanda ba za su iya siyan da saita VPN na gargajiya da kansu ba. VPN ko kuma ba ka yarda ka shigar da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku masu buƙatar wutar lantarki daga ƙungiyoyin da ba a sani ba.
Bari mu tunatar da ku cewa daidai shekara ɗaya da kwana ɗaya da suka wuce - Afrilu 1, 2018 - kamfanin ƙaddamar Tsarin DNS na jama'a na 1.1.1.1, wanda masu sauraronsa suka karu da kashi 700% a cikin wannan lokacin, a halin yanzu yana fafatawa don jan hankalin jama'a tare da tsarin DNS na Google wanda yanzu yake da kyau a 8.8.8.8. Daga baya, a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2018, CloudFlare ta ƙaddamar da manhajar wayar hannu ta 1.1.1.1 don iOS da Android kuma yanzu, bisa ga tushensa, ana ƙaddamar da "VPN a danna maɓalli".
A zahiri, Cloudflare yana ɗan rashin fahimta ta hanyar kiran sabuntawar app ɗin 1.1.1.1 cikakken VPN, saboda a cikin sigar sa mai tsabta ba haka bane. Maimakon haka, game da ɓoye zirga-zirgar DNS ne ta amfani da Warp, wanda, kamar VPN, yana ɓoye abin da ke faruwa a cikin "tunneling" na yanayin mu zuwa uwar garken VPN, wato, zuwa DNS 1.1.1.1 daga Cloudflare.
Babban tallace-tallace da hujjar aikace-aikacen don mahimmancin kasancewar sabon samfur shine cewa masu samarwa da sauran tsarin da ke da hannu wajen canja wurin bayanan mai amfani suna tattarawa har ma da kasuwanci da wannan bayanan. A lokaci guda, HTTPS ba ya cece mu: ya isa mu sani game da ainihin gaskiyar shiga kowane shafi don ƙirƙirar "hotuna" na mai amfani sannan a nuna masa tallan da ya dace.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da sabunta aikace-aikacen 1.1.1.1 da Warp musamman:
- Ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen ɓoyewa zuwa sabobin Cloudflare kuma babu takaddun shaida da ake buƙata. Wato, CFs da kansu sun ƙi kallon zirga-zirgar ku.
- Yana aiki akan ka'idar VPN WireGuard.
- Rufewa ta tsohuwa duk zirga-zirgar da ba a ɓoye lokacin aiki ta aikace-aikace ko lokacin duba shafukan HTTP marasa tsaro, misali.
- Haɓaka ƙa'idar zirga-zirga a gefen Cloudflare lokacin hawan igiyar ruwa da sauransu.
Tawagar ta ba da tabbacin cewa keɓantaccen fasalin Warp shine cewa an haɓaka shi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don haɓaka haɗin wayar hannu. CloudFlare yana tunatar da cewa tsarin TCP bai dace da aiki a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar hannu ba, asarar fakiti a ciki wanda kowane tanda microwave zai iya haifar da shi. Halin yana ƙara tsananta a ko'ina ta gaskiyar cewa ana aiwatar da tura Wi-Fi iri ɗaya a cikin wuraren zama ko wuraren jama'a, wanda ke haifar da wani nau'in ƙarar ƙararrawa akan duk tashoshi na mitar (ba shakka, tashoshi a 2,4 MHz). Mitoci yanzu sun fi shan wahala, amma a 5MHz lamarin ya fara lalacewa). A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi na asarar fakiti akai-akai ba saboda laifin mai amfani ba, amma saboda yanayin waje, ana kiran haɗin TCP ba mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Shigar ya ce an gina aikin Warp a kusa da yin amfani da fakitin UDP, wanda, kamar yadda muke tunawa, ba sa buƙatar mayar da martani daga uwar garken manufa kuma wanda, saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin ci gaban wasan don rage ping. CloudFlare kuma yana ba da tabbacin cewa aikace-aikacen su zai sarrafa amfani da baturi a sarari ta hanyar matsakaicin amfani da eriya, kuma ba zai “sanya” na'urar a cikin kwanon soya mai zafi ba a ƙoƙarin tilasta na'urar ta kama hanyar sadarwar a wuraren da haɗin ba ta da karko sosai. . Na dabam, yana da daraja tunawa cewa Warp yana aiki akan ka'idar VPN da aka riga aka ambata WareGuard. Tare da cikakkun takaddun fasaha don WareGuard, zaku iya duba shi nan.
Bugu da ƙari, Warp ba a haɓaka shi ba musamman don aikace-aikacen wayar hannu na 1.1.1.1, amma yana cikin ɓangaren fasaha na CloudFlare don kare sabobin daga hare-haren da ake kira Argo Tunnel, wanda ke amfani da sashi na mafita Cloudflare Mobile SDK, wanda kuma ya dogara ne akan aikin da aka saya a cikin 2017 Neumob. Wato, a zahiri, Cloudflare ya fara aiki da tsari don shiga kasuwar wayar hannu a cikin 2017 - shekara guda kafin ƙaddamar da DNS na jama'a 1.1.1.1. Wannan ingantaccen tsarin yana ba da kwarin gwiwa kan daidaiton ayyukan Cloudflare da kasancewar ingantaccen dabarun dogon lokaci, wanda shine labari mai daɗi.
Cloudflare yana ba da tabbacin cewa ba zai siyar da bayanan masu amfani da shi ba, amma za ta sadar da Warp ta hanyar biyan kuɗi. Daga cikin akwatin, masu amfani za su sami damar zuwa nau'ikan shirin guda biyu: Basic da Pro. Sigar asali za ta kasance kyauta, amma tare da rage saurin canja wurin bayanai, wanda, a fili, zai isa kawai don malalacin igiyar ruwa akan Intanet ko wasiƙa. Sigar Pro, don kuɗin wata-wata, yayi alƙawarin cikakken tasha zuwa sabar Cloudflare da matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali.
Wakilan kamfanin sun ce tun da farko za a tsara farashin biyan kuɗi daban-daban a yankuna daban-daban don daidaita bambance-bambancen samun kudin shiga a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Yana yiwuwa cewa yankin CIS, tare da Rasha, za su sami ƙarin ko žasa m tayin a matakin $ 3-10 kowace wata maimakon daidai misali 15-30 Tarayyar Turai EU ko Amurka.
A gaskiya kamfanin ya ce sun yi nisa da Google, amma suna ƙoƙari, don haka samun damar yin amfani da sabbin fasalolin aikace-aikacen 1.1.1.1 za a ba da shi kashi-kashi, bisa ga farkon zuwa, fara aiki. Domin yin rajista don wannan jerin gwano, kuna buƙatar saukewa iOS app ko Android kuma bayyana sha'awar ku don amfani da "VPN daga Cloudflare".
Idan ka kalli sake dubawa a kasuwa, galibi suna da inganci, kodayake aikace-aikacen yana da matsaloli tare da sanarwar da ba za a iya kashewa ba, wanda ke damun wasu masu amfani da gaske. Koyaya, mutane da yawa sun lura cewa maganin Cloudflare shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don amintaccen amfani da wuraren Wi-Fi na jama'a: na ƙarshe yawanci ba sa sauri sosai ta wata hanya, don haka sigar kyauta ta 1.1.1.1 yakamata ya isa.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na gabatarwar Cloudflare na kwanan nan shine cewa kamfanin nan da nan ya yi alkawarin kawo "DNS-VPN" zuwa tebur, ta haka ya rufe wannan babban sashi.
Idan ci gaban Cloudflare ya zama mai kyau kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin shafin yanar gizon kamfanin, to, kyauta (tuna da iyakar saurin gudu) da aikace-aikacen da za a iya fahimta ga mutanen da ba su da masaniya game da yadda VPN ke aiki a ƙarshe zai bayyana a kasuwa kuma. menene tsaron bayanai gaba ɗaya? Yanzu komai yana hannun 'yan kasuwa na Cloudflare - idan za su iya shiga kasuwa mai yawa kuma su gabatar da ra'ayin cewa ba da damar yanayin VPN a cikin aikace-aikacen 1.1.1.1 wani abu ne na wajibi na tsaftar Intanet, to ga miliyoyin masu amfani da Gidan Yanar Gizo na Duniya na iya zama. wuri mai sada zumunci da karimci fiye da da. Wannan samfurin kuma zai kasance mai mahimmanci ga ƙasashen da hukumomin gwamnati ke toshe damar samun wasu albarkatu.
Kuma muna magana ba kawai game da Rasha ba, amma, alal misali, game da Iran ko ma Faransa. Kotu ta jamhuriya ta biyar, ta hanyar. a natse ya yanke shawarar toshe hanyar shiga hanyoyin yanar gizo na kimiyya SciHub LibGen, sun ce, masana kimiyya ba su da kasuwancin karanta aikin abokan aikin su kyauta. Amma wannan labari ne mabanbanta, amma halin da ake ciki tare da samun damar samun albarkatu kyauta yana kara ta'azzara da muni a duniya.
Ko ta yaya, sabis kamar 1.1.1.1 ya dace sosai ga matasa da tsofaffi waɗanda ba su da shiri ko iya gano yadda ake siye, saita da amfani da VPN ko da akan tebur, balle na'urorin hannu.
source: www.habr.com
