A ranar 31 ga Maris, duniya ta yi bikin Ranar Ajiyayyen Duniya - kuma a wannan shekara muna gudanar da bincike kan madadin a karo na biyar. Kuna iya ganin sakamakon . Abin sha'awa, bisa ga binciken, 92,7% na masu amfani suna adana bayanan su aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara - wannan shine 24% fiye da shekara guda a baya. A lokaci guda, 65% na masu amsa sun yarda cewa su ko danginsu sun rasa bayanai ta hanyar haɗari ko saboda gazawar hardware/software a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Kuma wannan shine kusan 30% fiye da na 2018!
Kamar yadda kake gani, ko da a yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta, madadin baya taimaka wa kowa. Me za mu iya ce game da mafi hadaddun da kuma rikice tarihi memory. Saboda tsallake-tsallake, fitattun mutane da yawa ba sa samun karɓuwa mai kyau kafin ko bayan mutuwa. An manta da sunayensu da nasarorin da aka samu gaba daya, kuma an sanya abubuwan da suka gano ga wasu kamfanoni.
A cikin wannan sakon za mu yi ƙoƙari mu yi wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tarihi kuma mu tuna da wasu masana kimiyya da masu ƙirƙira kusan mantawa, 'ya'yan itatuwan da muke girbe a yau. Kuma a ƙarshe, za mu gaya muku game da mu sabon sashen R&D a Bulgaria, inda muke rayayye daukar kwararru.
Antonio Meucci - manta mai ƙirƙira wayar
Yawancin mutane sun yi imanin cewa wanda ya kirkiro sadarwar tarho shine dan Scotland Alexander Graham Bell. A halin yanzu, Bell ba shi da kuma ba shi da 'yancin a kira shi "uban waya." Antonio Meucci ne ya fara gano hanyar watsa sauti ta hanyar wutar lantarki da wayoyi. Wannan dan Italiyanci ya ƙirƙira wayar gaba ɗaya ta hanyar haɗari. Ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a fannin likitanci kuma ya samar da hanyar yin maganin mutane da wutar lantarki. A cikin daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen, Antonio ya haɗa janareta, kuma batun gwajin nasa ya furta wata magana da ƙarfi. Ga mamakin Meucci, muryar mataimakiyar ta sake haifar da kayan aiki. Mai kirkirar ya fara gano ko menene dalilin, kuma bayan wani lokaci sai ya tsara samfurin farko na tsarin watsa murya akan wayoyi.
Duk da haka, Antonio Meucci ba ɗan kasuwa mai nasara ba ne, kuma an sace bincikensa kawai. Bayan da labarai game da sabon Italiyanci ya bayyana a cikin jarida, wakilin kamfanin Western Union ya zo gidan masanin kimiyya. Ya kasance mai karimci tare da yabo kuma ya ba Antonio kyauta mai kyau don ƙirar da ya yi. Nan da nan dan Italiyan mai rugujewa ya fitar da dukkan bayanan fasaha na wayar sa. Bayan wani lokaci, Meucci ya caka masa wuka a baya - jaridar ta buga labarai game da Bell, wanda ke nuna aikin wayar tarho. Bugu da ƙari, wanda ya dauki nauyin "nunawa" shi ne Western Union. Antonio kawai ba zai iya tabbatar da haƙƙinsa ga ƙirƙira ba; ya mutu, ya karye saboda tsadar doka.
Sai kawai a shekara ta 2002, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta sake sabunta sunan mai ƙirƙira ta hanyar buga Resolution 269, wanda ya amince da Antonio Meucci a matsayin ainihin wanda ya kirkiro sadarwar tarho.
Rosalind Franklin - Mai gano DNA
Masanin ilimin halittu na Ingilishi kuma masanin rediyo Rosalind Franklin babban misali ne na nuna wariya ga mata masana kimiyya. Wannan lamari ne da ya zama ruwan dare a cikin al'ummar kimiyya a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Rosalind yayi nazarin tsarin DNA kuma shine farkon wanda ya tabbatar da cewa DNA ta ƙunshi sarƙoƙi biyu da kashin bayan phosphate. Ta nuna bincikenta, wanda X-ray ya tabbatar, ga abokan aikinta, Francis Crick da James Watson. A sakamakon haka, su ne suka sami kyautar Nobel don gano tsarin DNA, kuma kowa da kowa ya manta game da Rosalind Franklin.
Boris Rosing - ainihin mai kirkiro na talabijin
Boris Rosing, masanin kimiyya dan kasar Rasha mai tushen asalin kasar Holland, ana iya daukarsa a matsayin uban fasahar talabijin, domin shi ne ya fara kera bututun hoto na lantarki. Kodayake tsarin watsa hotuna sun wanzu kafin gano Boris Rosing, duk suna da babban koma baya - sun kasance wani ɓangare na inji.
A cikin kinescope na Rosing, an karkatar da katakon lantarki ta amfani da filin maganadisu na induction coils. Na'urar watsawa ta yi amfani da photocell mara amfani tare da tasirin hoto na waje, kuma na'urar da aka karɓa ta kasance tsarin sarrafa kwararar ruwa na cathode da bututun ray na cathode tare da allo mai kyalli. Tsarin Rosing ya ba da damar yin watsi da na'urorin injin- gani don watsa hotuna don neman na'urorin lantarki.
A cikin shekarun mulkin Soviet, Boris Rosing ya fuskanci hari - an kama shi don taimakawa masu adawa da juyin juya hali kuma aka kai shi gudun hijira zuwa yankin Arkhangelsk ba tare da hakkin yin aiki ba. Kuma ko da yake, godiya ga goyon bayan abokan aiki, a shekara daga baya ya iya canja wurin zuwa Arkhangelsk da kuma shiga sashen kimiyyar lissafi na Arkhangelsk Forestry Engineering Institute, da kiwon lafiya da aka raunana - a shekara daga baya ya mutu. Gwamnatin Soviet ba ta yi magana game da wannan ba, kuma sunan "mai ƙirƙira talabijin" ya tafi ga dalibin Boris Rosing Vladimir Zvorykin. Na karshen, duk da haka, bai taɓa ɓoye gaskiyar cewa ya yi duk abubuwan da ya ƙirƙira ta hanyar haɓaka ra'ayoyin malaminsa ba.
Lev Theremin - lu'u-lu'u na kimiyyar Rasha
Sunan wannan masanin kimiyya yana da alaƙa da ƙirƙira masu ban sha'awa da yawa, waɗanda zasu isa ga ɗan leƙen asiri na gaske. Daga cikin su akwai na'urorin kiɗan da ke cikin su, na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ta Far Vision, jiragen sama marasa matuki da rediyo ke sarrafa su (samfuran makamai masu linzami na zamani), da na'urar sauraren waya ta Buran, waɗanda ke karanta bayanai daga girgizar gilashin da ke cikin ɗaki. Amma mafi shaharar ƙirƙirar Termen ita ce na'urar watsawa ta Zlatoust, wacce tsawon shekaru bakwai tana ba da bayanan sirri kai tsaye daga ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Tarayyar Soviet.
Zane na "Zlatoust" ya kasance na musamman. Shi, kamar mai karɓar ganowa, yana aiki akan makamashin raƙuman radiyo, godiya ga abin da hukumomin leƙen asirin Amurka ba su iya gano na'urar na dogon lokaci ba. Ayyukan leken asiri na Soviet sun haskaka ginin ofishin jakadancin Amurka tare da tushe mai karfi a mitar resonator, bayan haka na'urar ta "kunna" kuma ta fara yada sauti daga ofishin jakadan.
An ɓoye "kwaron" a cikin wani kwafin kayan ado na Babban Hatimin Ƙasar Amurka, wanda majagaba na Artek suka gabatar wa jakadan Amurka. An gano alamar ta kwatsam kwatsam. Amma ko da bayan wannan, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Amurka na dogon lokaci sun kasa fahimtar yadda yake aiki daidai. Sai da masana kimiyya na Yamma suka ɗauki shekara guda da rabi kafin su gano wannan matsala kuma su yi aƙalla wani kwatancin aiki na Chrysostom.
Dieter Rams: mai kula da ƙirar Apple Electronics
Sunan Dieter Rams yana da alaƙa da Braun, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ƙirar masana'antu daga 1962 zuwa 1995. Duk da haka, idan kuna tunanin cewa ƙirar kayan aikin da aka ƙera a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa ba zai yiwu ba kuma, kuna kuskure.
Da zarar ka bincika aikin farko na Rams, zai bayyana a fili inda masu zanen Apple suka zana wahayi. Misali, rediyon aljihu na Braun T3 yana tunowa da ƙirar farkon nau'ikan iPod. Naúrar tsarin Power Mac G5 yayi kama da na Braun T1000. Kwatanta da kanku:
Dieter Rams ne wanda ba tare da kuskure ba ya tsara manyan ka'idodin ƙirar zamani - aiki, sauƙi, aminci. Kusan dukkan na'urorin lantarki na zamani an ƙera su ne bisa tushen su, suna da siffa masu santsi kuma suna ɗauke da ƙaramar abubuwa.
Af, Rams kuma ya kafa wasu ka'idoji don amfani da launi a cikin kayan lantarki. Musamman ma, ya zo da ra'ayin yin alama da maɓallin rikodin a ja kuma ya ƙirƙira alamar launi na matakin sauti, wanda ke canza launinsa yayin da girman girman ya karu.
William Moggridge da Alan Kay: kakannin kwamfyutocin zamani
Alan Curtis Kay wani mai zane ne wanda aikinsa ya siffata kamannin kwamfutoci da kuma falsafar fahimtar fasahar zamani. Da zuwan microelectronics, ya bayyana a fili cewa kwamfuta ba ɗakin da ke cike da kabad ba. Kuma Alan ne ya fito da manufar kwamfuta ta farko. Tsarin littafinsa na Dynabook, wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1968, yana iya gane kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani da kwamfutar hannu cikin sauki.
Wani wanda ya kera na'urorin da muke amfani da su don yin kama da su shine William Grant Moggridge. A shekara ta 1979, ya ƙirƙira na'ura mai nadawa ga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Daga baya aka fara amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin wayoyi masu juyawa, na'urorin wasan bidiyo, da sauransu.
Abin farin ciki, a yau ƙwararrun masu ƙirƙira suna da dama da yawa don yin magana game da kansu da aikinsu - na gode, Intanet. Mu a Acronis kuma muna aiki don tabbatar da cewa ba a rasa wasu mahimman bayanai ba. Kuma za mu yi farin ciki idan kun taimake mu da wannan.
Barka da zuwa Acronis Bulgaria
Acronis yanzu yana da ofisoshi 27, yana ɗaukar fiye da mutane 1300. A bara, Acronis ya sami T-Soft, wanda ya buɗe sabuwar cibiyar R&D Acronis Bulgaria a Sofia, wanda a nan gaba yakamata ya zama babban ofishin ci gaban kamfanin.
A cikin shekaru uku, muna shirin zuba jarin dala miliyan 50 a sabuwar cibiyar tare da fadada ma'aikata zuwa mutane 300. Mu ƙwararrun ƙwararru daban-daban waɗanda za su haɓaka fasahar tsaro ta yanar gizo, tallafawa ayyukan cibiyoyin bayanai da haɓaka samfuran da ayyuka masu alaƙa - Python/Go/C ++ masu haɓakawa, injiniyoyin tallafi, Q&A da ƙari.
A lokacin aikin ƙaura, muna taimaka wa sababbin ma'aikata da takardu, haraji, hulɗa da hukumomi, da kuma ba da shawara gabaɗaya akan duk batutuwa. Muna biyan tikitin tikitin hanya ɗaya don dukan dangin ma'aikaci, fa'idodin gidaje da yara, kuma muna ware ƙarin adadin don haɓaka ɗaki da ajiyar gidaje. A ƙarshe, muna tsara masaniya da ƙasar da horar da harshe, taimaka muku buɗe asusun banki, nemo makaranta / motsa jiki da sauran cibiyoyi. Kuma, ba shakka, muna barin lambobin sadarwa idan akwai gaggawa.
Cikakken jerin guraben aiki akwai , kuma a kan wannan shafi za ku iya ƙaddamar da aikinku. Za mu yi farin cikin jin ra'ayoyin ku!
Source: vagabond.bg
source: www.habr.com