Silicon Valley ya zo ga ƴan makaranta Kansas. Hakan ya haifar da zanga-zangar

An shuka tsaban rashin jituwa a cikin azuzuwan makaranta kuma a dafa abinci da falo da tattaunawa tsakanin dalibai da iyayensu. Lokacin da Collin Winter ɗan shekara 14, ɗan aji takwas daga McPherson, Kansas, ya shiga zanga-zangar, sun kai kololuwarsu. A Wellington da ke kusa, daliban makarantar sakandare sun gudanar da zaman dirshan, yayin da iyayensu suka taru a dakuna, coci-coci da kuma wuraren gyaran mota. Sun halarci tarukan hukumar makaranta da yawa. "Ina so in ɗauki Chromebook dina in gaya musu ba zan ƙara yin hakan ba," in ji Kylie Forslund, 16, ɗaliba mai shekara 10 a Wellington. A unguwannin da ba a taba ganin fastocin siyasa ba, kwatsam sai kwatsam na gida suka bayyana.

Silicon Valley ya zo makarantun lardi - kuma komai ya ɓace.

Watanni takwas da suka gabata, makarantun jama'a kusa da Wichita sun canza zuwa dandalin yanar gizo na Summit Learning da darussa, manhaja na "koyo na musamman" wanda ke amfani da kayan aikin kan layi don keɓance ilimi. Masu kirkirar Facebook ne suka kirkiro dandalin taron kuma Mark Zuckerberg da matarsa ​​Priscilla Chan ne suka dauki nauyin wannan dandalin. A cikin shirin taron koli, dalibai kan shafe tsawon yini suna zaune a kwamfyutocinsu, suna karatu ta yanar gizo da yin gwaje-gwaje. Malamai suna taimaka wa yara, yin aiki a matsayin jagoranci kuma suna jagorantar ayyuka na musamman. Tsarin kyauta ne ga makarantu, sai dai na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, waɗanda galibi ana siyan su daban.

Iyalai da yawa a cikin biranen Kansas inda, saboda rashin kudi makarantun gwamnati sakamakon gwaji ya tsananta, da farko mun yi farin ciki da wannan sabon abu. Bayan wani lokaci ƴan makaranta suka fara dawowa gida da ciwon kai da ƙumburi a hannunsu. Wasu sun ce sun kara firgita. Wata yarinya a kasar ta nemi laluben kunne na farautar mahaifinta don kada ta ji abokan karatunta da ke dauke mata hankali daga karatun ta, wanda a yanzu ita kadai take yi.

Wani bincike da aka yi wa iyayen makarantar McPherson ya nuna cewa kashi 77 cikin 80 na adawa da taron koli ga ’ya’yansu, kuma sama da kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX sun ce ‘ya’yansu ba su ji dadin dandalin ba. "Mun bar kwamfuta ta koyar da yara, kuma sun zama kamar aljanu," in ji Tyson Koenig na McPherson bayan ya ɗauki darasi tare da ɗansa ɗan shekara XNUMX. Ya fitar da shi daga makaranta a watan Oktoba.

"Sauyi da kyar ke tafiya cikin sauki," in ji Sufeto na Makarantun McPherson County Gordon Mohn. "Dalibai sun zama masu koyo masu zaman kansu kuma yanzu suna nuna sha'awar koyonsu." John Backendorf, shugaban makarantun Wellington, ya bayyana cewa "mafi yawancin iyaye suna farin ciki da shirin."

Zanga-zangar a Kansas wani bangare ne na rashin gamsuwa da Koyon Koli.

Dandalin ya zo makarantun gwamnati shekaru hudu da suka gabata kuma yanzu ya shafi makarantu 380 da dalibai 74. A watan Nuwamba in Brooklyn daliban makarantar sakandare sun canza sheka bayan makarantarsu ta koma Summit Learning. A Indiana, hukumar makarantar ta fara yankewa sannan ya ƙi daga amfani da dandamali bayan binciken, wanda kashi 70 cikin XNUMX na ɗalibai suka nemi soke shi, ko amfani da shi kawai ta zaɓi. Kuma a Cheshire, shirin aka nade bayan zanga zanga a shekarar 2017. Mary Burnham, wata kaka ce ga jikoki biyu daga Cheshire da ta gabatar da koke na soke taron, ta ce: "Lokacin da aka ji takaicin sakamakon, yara da manya sun yi nasarar shawo kan lamarin kuma suka ci gaba."

Duk da cewa a cikin Silicon Valley kanta da yawa kauce na'urori a gida da tura yara zuwa makarantu ba tare da fasahar fasaha ba, ta daɗe tana ƙoƙari sake gyara Ilimin Amurka a siffarsa. Taron dai ya kasance kan gaba a wannan tsari, amma zanga-zangar ta haifar da ayar tambaya game da dogaro da fasahar kere-kere a makarantun gwamnati.

Shekaru da yawa, masana sun yi ta muhawara game da fa'idodin ilimin kai-da-kai, na mu'amala a kan koyo da malaman gargajiya ke jagoranta. Masu fafutuka suna jayayya cewa irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna ba wa yara, musamman a ƙananan garuruwan da ke da ƙarancin ababen more rayuwa, samun damar samun ingantattun manhajoji da malamai. Masu shakka suna damuwa game da lokacin allo da yawa kuma suna jayayya cewa ɗalibai suna rasa mahimman darussan tsakani.

John Payne, babban ɗan'uwa a RAND, ya yi nazarin shirye-shirye don tsara ilmantarwa kuma ya yi imanin cewa wannan yanki har yanzu yana cikin jariri.

"Akwai karancin bincike," in ji shi.

Diana Tavenner, tsohuwar malami kuma Shugaba na Babban Taron, ta kafa Makarantun Jama'a a 2003 kuma ta fara haɓaka software wanda zai ba ɗalibai damar "ƙarfafa kansu." Wata sabuwar kungiya mai zaman kanta ta karbe sakamakon shirin, Koyon Summit, T.L.P. Ilimi. Diana ta bayar da hujjar cewa zanga-zangar da ake yi a Kansas ta shafi son rai ne: “Ba sa son canji. Suna son makarantu yadda suke. Irin waɗannan mutane suna tsayayya da duk wani canje-canje. "

A cikin 2016, taron koli ya biya Cibiyar Nazarin Harvard don nazarin tasirin dandamali, amma bai wuce ba. Tom Kane, wanda zai tsara sakamakon zaben, ya ce yana jin tsoron yin magana kan rashin amincewa da babban taron saboda ayyukan ilimi da yawa suna samun kudade daga wanda ya kafa Facebook da kuma uwargidansa mai suna The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.

Mark Zuckerberg ya goyi bayan taron a 2014 kuma ya ba da gudummawar injiniyoyin Facebook guda biyar don haɓaka dandamali. A cikin 2015, ya rubuta cewa taron zai taimaka "samu da buƙatun ɗalibi da buƙatun ɗalibi" da "samar da lokacin malamai don ba da shawara-abin da suka fi kyau." Tun daga shekarar 2016, Shirin Chan Zuckerberg ya ba da tallafin dala miliyan 99,1 ga taron koli. Abby Lunardini, Shugaba na The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative ya ce, "Muna daukar batutuwan da aka taso da muhimmanci, kuma taron koli yana aiki tare da shugabannin makarantu da iyaye a cikin gida," in ji Abby Lunardini, Shugaba na The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, "makaranta da yawa da ke amfani da taron koli sun nuna ƙauna da goyon baya."

An fi ganin wannan ƙauna da goyon baya a cikin biranen Kansas na Wellington (mutane 8) da McPherson (mutane 000). An kewaye su da filayen alkama da masana'antu, kuma mazauna yankin suna aikin noma, a wata matatar mai ko masana'antar jirgin sama. A cikin 13, Kansas ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta goyi bayan "watau wata" a cikin ilimi da gabatar da "koyo na musamman." Bayan shekaru biyu ya zaɓi wannan aikin "'yan sama jannati": McPherson da Wellington. Sa’ad da iyaye suka karɓi ƙasidu da ke ba da “koyo na musamman,” mutane da yawa sun yi farin ciki. Shugabannin gundumomi na makaranta sun zaɓi taron koli.

"Muna son dama daidai ga dukan yara," in ji memba hukumar makarantar Brian Kynaston. Summit ya sa 'yarsa mai shekaru 14 ta sami 'yancin kai.

"Kowa ya yi saurin yanke hukunci," in ji shi.

Lokacin da shekarar makaranta ta fara, yara sun karɓi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don amfani da Summit. Tare da taimakonsu, sun karanta darussa tun daga ilimin lissafi zuwa Turanci da kuma tarihi. Malamai sun gaya wa daliban cewa aikinsu yanzu shine zama masu jagoranci.

Iyayen yaran da ke da matsalar lafiya nan da nan suka shiga cikin matsala. Megan, 'yar shekaru 12, mai fama da ciwon farfadiya, likitan ne ya ba da shawarar rage lokacin allo zuwa mintuna 30 a rana don rage yawan kamuwa da cutar. Tun lokacin da ta fara amfani da kayan aikin yanar gizo, Megan ta yi kama sau da yawa a rana.

A watan Satumba, an fallasa wasu ɗalibai ga abubuwan da ake tambaya lokacin da taron koli ya ba da shawarar buɗe musu hanyoyin yanar gizo. A cikin ɗayan darussansa akan tarihin Paleolithic, taron kolin ya haɗa da hanyar haɗi zuwa labarin daga jaridar Burtaniya The Daily Mail tare da tallace-tallacen wariyar launin fata ga manya. Lokacin neman Dokoki Goma, dandalin an tura shi zuwa wurin Kirista na addini. Ga waɗannan da'awar, Tavenner ya amsa cewa an ƙirƙiri kwas ɗin horo ta amfani da buɗaɗɗen maɓuɓɓuka kuma labarin a cikin Daily Mail ya dace da bukatunsa. "Daily Mail ya rubuta a matakin asali kuma kuskure ne a kara wannan hanyar," in ji ta, ta kara da cewa tsarin karatun taron ba ya jagorantar dalibai zuwa wuraren addini.

Taron ya raba malamai a fadin kasar. Ga wasu, ya ‘yantar da su daga jarabawar tsarawa da tantancewa ya kuma ba su lokaci ga ɗaiɗaikun ɗalibai. Wasu kuma sun ce sun tsinci kansu a matsayin ‘yan kallo. Yayin da taron ya bukaci makarantu su sami zaman malamai na tsawon mintuna 10, wasu yaran sun ce zaman bai wuce mintuna biyu ba ko kadan.

Tambayar ta kuma taso game da kare bayanan sirri na ɗalibai. Leonie Haimson, shugabar kungiyar hadin gwiwar iyaye don Sirrin Dalibai ta ce "Taron yana tattara bayanan sirri masu yawa akan kowane dalibi kuma yana shirin bin diddiginsa ta hanyar kwaleji da kuma bayan haka." Tavenner ya ba da amsa cewa dandalin yana da cikakkiyar yarda da Dokar Kariyar Sirri ta Kan layi ta Yara.

A lokacin hunturu, ɗalibai da yawa daga McPherson da Wellington sun sami isasshen abinci.

Miriland Faransanci mai shekaru 16 idanunta sun fara gajiya kuma ta rasa magana da malamai da dalibai a cikin aji. "Kowa yana cikin damuwa a yanzu," in ji ta. Colleen Winter mai aji takwas ya halarci tafiya ta Janairu tare da wasu ɗalibai 50. "Na ɗan tsorata," in ji shi, "amma har yanzu ina jin daɗin yin wani abu."

An gudanar da taron kungiya a bayan gidan daya daga cikin iyayen, shagon gyaran motoci na Tom Henning. Masanin injiniya Chris Smalley, mahaifin yara biyu masu shekaru 14 da 16, ya sanya wata alama a gaban gidansa don nuna adawa da taron koli: “An kwatanta mana komai da kyau. Amma wannan shi ne mafi muni motar lemo, wanda muka taba saya." Deanna Garver kuma ta yi alama a farfajiyarta: "Kada ku nutsar da taron koli."

A McPherson, Koenigs sun tanadi kuɗi kuma suka tura yaransu zuwa makarantar Katolika: “Ba ma Katolika ba ne, amma muna samun sauƙin tattauna addini da abincin dare fiye da taron koli.” Kimanin iyayen Wellington goma sha biyu sun riga sun kwashe 'ya'yansu daga makarantar gwamnati bayan lokacin kaka da kuma wani shirin 40 na janye su a lokacin bazara, a cewar dan majalisar Wellington City Kevin Dodds.

"Muna rayuwa ne a gefen ƙasa," in ji shi, "kuma sun mai da mu mu zama aladun Guinea."

source: www.habr.com