An ƙirƙiri sabuntawa ga tsarin aiki na Qubes 4.0.4, wanda ke aiwatar da ra'ayin yin amfani da hypervisor don tsananin keɓewar aikace-aikacen da kayan aikin OS (kowane aji na aikace-aikacen da sabis na tsarin yana gudana a cikin injunan kama-da-wane). An shirya hoton shigarwa na 4.9 GB don saukewa. Don aiki, kuna buƙatar tsarin tare da 4 GB na RAM da 64-bit Intel ko AMD CPU tare da goyan bayan VT-x tare da EPT/AMD-v tare da fasahar RVI da VT-d/AMD IOMMU, zai fi dacewa da Intel GPU (NVIDIA). kuma AMD GPUs ba a gwada su da kyau ba).
Aikace-aikace a cikin Qubes an raba su cikin azuzuwan dangane da mahimmancin bayanan da ake sarrafa su da ayyukan da ake warwarewa, kowane nau'in aikace-aikacen, da kuma sabis na tsarin (tsarin hanyar sadarwa, aiki tare da ajiya, da sauransu). Lokacin da mai amfani ya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen daga menu, wannan aikace-aikacen yana farawa a cikin takamaiman injin kama-da-wane, wanda ke gudanar da sabar X daban, mai sarrafa taga sauƙaƙan, da direban bidiyo na stub wanda ke fassara fitarwa zuwa yanayin sarrafawa a cikin yanayin haɗaka. A lokaci guda, ana samun aikace-aikacen ba tare da matsala ba a cikin tebur ɗaya kuma ana haskaka su don tsabta tare da launukan firam ɗin taga daban-daban. Kowane yanayi ya karanta damar yin amfani da tushen tushen tushen fayil ɗin da kuma ajiyar gida wanda ba ya haɗuwa tare da ajiyar sauran mahalli. An gina harsashin mai amfani a saman Xfce.
Sabuwar sakin tana nuna alamar sabuntawar nau'ikan shirye-shiryen da suka samar da yanayin tsarin asali (dom0). An shirya samfura don ƙirƙirar yanayin kama-da-wane bisa Fedora 32, Debian 10 da Whonix 15. Ana ba da kwaya ta Linux 5.4 ta tsohuwa.
source: budenet.ru