Daidaitaccen fassarar fassarar abu ne mai rikitarwa da alhakin. Kuma mafi girman alhakin fassarar, mafi munin sakamakon kuskuren mai fassara zai iya haifar da shi.
Wani lokaci irin wannan kuskuren yana jawo asarar rayukan dan adam, amma a cikin su akwai kuma wadanda suka janyo asarar dubban rayuka. A yau, tare da ku, za mu yi nazarin kurakuran masu fassara, wanda ya kashe tarihi da yawa. Dangane da takamaiman aikinmu, mun kalli kurakuran da ke da alaƙa da harshen Ingilishi. Tafi
Abokin ƙaryar mai fassarar ya bar wani yaro ɗan shekara 18 ya naƙasa
Wataƙila shahararren shari'ar rashin aikin likita kan kalma ɗaya ya faru a Kudancin Florida a cikin 1980.
Willy Ramirez dan kasar Cuba dan shekaru 18 ba zato ba tsammani ya ji wani matsanancin ciwon kai da kuma tsananin dimuwa. Rashin hankali ya yi tsanani har ya kasa gani ko tunani da kyau. Bayan haka sai hankalinsa ya tashi ya zauna a wannan yanayin har tsawon kwana biyu.
Mahaifiyar Willie ta yi imanin cewa an ba shi guba - 'yan sa'o'i kadan kafin harin, ya ci abincin rana a wani sabon cafe. Amma Mrs. Rodriguez ta yi magana da turanci kadan. Ta yi ƙoƙari ta bayyana wa likitan gaggawa cewa dalilin wannan yanayin zai iya zama abinci mara kyau kuma ta yi amfani da kalmar Mutanen Espanya “mai maye,” wanda aka fassara yana nufin “mai guba.”
Amma a cikin Ingilishi akwai kalmar "mai maye", wanda ke da ma'anar mabambanta - "yawan yawan barasa ko kwayoyi", wanda ya haifar da mummunan yanayin jiki. Likitan motar daukar marasa lafiya ya yi tunanin cewa an jefe mutumin ne kawai, wanda ya kai rahoto ga asibiti.
A gaskiya ma, mutumin yana da bugun jini - wani jirgin ruwa da ya rushe da zubar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Wani lamari mai wuya a irin waɗannan matasa, amma ba na kwarai ba.
A sakamakon haka, an yi wa Willie magani da yawa, sun tono shi, amma bai dawo hayyacinsa ba, kuma bugun jini ya ci gaba har ya kai ga gurɓatawar jiki.
A ƙarshe dai an bai wa dangin kyautar diyyar dala miliyan 71, amma ba ma so mu yi tunanin yadda zai kasance a bar naƙasasshe saboda kalma ɗaya da aka yi kuskure.
Halin da kansa ya haifar da sauye-sauye mai tsanani a likitancin Amurka, wanda tsarin ba da kulawa ga marasa lafiya ya canza sosai. Wani bangare saboda su, yanzu yana da tsada sosai don samun magani ba tare da inshora ba a Amurka.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da labarin Ramirez .
"Za mu binne ku!" - yadda fassarar da ba daidai ba ta kusan haifar da yaki tsakanin USSR da Amurka
1956, tsayin Cold War tsakanin USSR da Amurka. Barazana na fitowa sau da yawa a cikin jawaban shugabannin kasashen biyu, amma ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa saboda kuskuren mai fassara, an kusa fara yakin gaske.
Nikita Khrushchev, Sakatare Janar na Tarayyar Soviet, ya yi magana a wani liyafar da aka yi a ofishin jakadancin Poland. Matsalar ita ce sau da yawa ya kasance mai shiga tsakani a cikin maganganun jama'a kuma yana amfani da maganganu na ban mamaki waɗanda ke da wuyar fassarawa ba tare da zurfin sanin mahallin ba.
Maganar ita ce:
"Ko kuna so ko ba ku so, tarihi yana kan mu. Za mu binne ku."
Babu shakka, Khrushchev a nan ya fassara Marx da labarinsa cewa "proletariat shine kabari na jari-hujja." Amma mai fassara ya fassara jimlar ƙarshe kai tsaye, wanda ya haifar da abin kunya na duniya.
"Zamu binne ku!" - kalmar nan take ta bayyana a duk jaridun Amurka. Har ma da shahararriyar mujallar Time ta buga labarin gaba ɗaya game da wannan (). Idan wani yana son karanta asalin, .
Ofishin jakadancin Amurka nan take ya aike da takarda zuwa ga USSR kuma jami'an diflomasiyyar Soviet dole ne su hanzarta neman afuwa tare da bayyana cewa kalmar Khrushchev ba ta nufin barazanar kai tsaye ta aikin soja ba, amma an canza postulate na Marx, wanda yakamata a fassara shi da “Za mu kasance. halarta a jana'izar ku." a jana'izar ku") ko "Za mu rayar da ku" ("Za mu rayar da ku").
Daga baya, Khrushchev da kansa ya nemi gafara a bainar jama'a game da sifar magana kuma ya bayyana cewa ba yana nufin haƙa kabari a zahiri ba, amma tsarin jari-hujja zai lalata nasa ma'aikata.
Duk da haka, Khrushchev ta hanyar magana bai canza ba, kuma a 1959 ya nemi ya nuna "Uwar Kuzkin Amurka." Sa'an nan, kuma, mai fassara ya kasa isar da furcin daidai kuma ya fassara kai tsaye - "za mu nuna maka mahaifiyar Kuzka." Kuma a cikin al'ummar Amirka sun yi imanin cewa mahaifiyar Kuzka wani sabon bam ne na nukiliya da Tarayyar Soviet ta kirkiro.
Gabaɗaya, fassarar lokaci guda a manyan tarurrukan gwamnati abu ne mai sarƙaƙiya. Anan za a iya karkatar da ƙasar gaba ɗaya saboda jumla ɗaya mara kyau.
Kuskure a cikin kalma daya da ya haifar da tashin bom na Hiroshima da Nagasaki
Kuskuren fassara mafi muni da ya taɓa faruwa a tarihin duniya ya faru ne bayan taron Potsdam a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1945. Sanarwar, a cikin sigar ƙarshe, ta gabatar da buƙatun ga Daular Jafan ta yi nasara a yakin duniya na biyu. Idan suka ƙi, za su fuskanci “hallaka.”
Bayan kwanaki uku, firaministan kasar Japan Kantaro Suzuki ya bayyana a wani taron manema labarai (wanda aka fassara zuwa Turanci):
Tunanina shine cewa sanarwar haɗin gwiwa kusan iri ɗaya ce da sanarwar farko. Gwamnatin Japan ba ta la'akari da cewa yana da wani muhimmin mahimmanci. Mu kawai mokusatsu suru. Hanya daya tilo a gare mu ita ce mu kuduri aniyar ci gaba da yakinmu har zuwa karshe.
Na yi imani cewa sanarwar haɗin gwiwa ta [Potsdam] daidai take da sanarwar farko. Majalisar Japan ba ta la'akari da cewa yana da wani mahimmanci na musamman. Mu ne kawai mokusatsu suru. Hanya daya tilo a gare mu ita ce mu ci gaba da yakinmu har zuwa karshe.
Mokusatsu yana nufin "kar a ba da mahimmanci", "yi shiru". Wato Firayim Minista ya ce kawai za su yi shiru. Amsa mai taka tsantsan da ya shafi aikin diflomasiya mai sarkakiya.
Amma a Turanci, an fassara kalmar "mokusatsu" da "mun yi watsi da hakan."
Wannan martani na "maras tabbas" daga gwamnatin Japan ya zama dalilin wani nau'i na tsoratar da Japanawa ta hanyar fashewar bam. A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, an jefa bam mai nauyin kilo 15 a Hiroshima, kuma a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, wani bam mai nauyin kilo 21 ya fado a Nagasaki.
An kashe fararen hula kai tsaye 150 mazauna Hiroshima da 000 mazauna Nagasaki. Amma ainihin adadin wadanda abin ya shafa ya fi haka. A cewar majiyoyi daban-daban, adadin wadanda gubar radiation ta shafa ya kai 75.
Eh, babu wani yanayi na subjunctive a tarihi. Amma ka yi tunanin, da a ce kalma ɗaya kawai aka fassara daidai, to da watakila ba a sami tashin bamabamai kwata-kwata. daga Hukumar Tsaro ta Amurka.
Yadda Jimmy Carter ya juya a kan lalata a Poland
Bari mu ƙare akan bayanin farin ciki. A shekarar 1977, dan jam'iyyar Democrat Jimmy Carter ya lashe zaben Amurka. A cikin shekarar farko ta shugabancinsa, ya gudanar da shirin ziyarar wasu kasashe. A watan Disamba ya ziyarci Poland kuma ya yi jawabi.
Gaskiya ne, akwai ƙananan matsala guda ɗaya - akwai masu fassara 17 a Fadar White House, amma babu wanda ya yi magana da Yaren mutanen Poland. Sa'an nan kuma daya daga cikin masu zaman kansu ya shiga cikin aikin.
Gabaɗaya, jawabin Carter ga 'yan sanda ya kasance abokantaka sosai. Ya kimanta kundin tsarin mulkin Poland na 1791, ya yi magana game da tsare-tsaren Amurka kuma ya ce zai so ya ji labarin mafarkin Poles da kansu.
Amma a ƙarshe, ɗan ƙaramin magana ya zama bala'i. Mai fassarar kawai ya yi gungun manyan kurakurai.
Maganar marar lahani "lokacin da na bar Amurka" ya zama "lokacin da na bar Amurka har abada." A zahiri, a cikin mahallin an fahimci shi kamar "Na bar Amurka kuma na zo in zauna tare da ku." Kalaman rikon sakainar kashi daga shugaban wata kasa.
Maimakon wata magana game da babban darajar Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Poland na 1791 don yancin ɗan adam, Poles sun ji cewa kundin tsarin mulkin su abin dariya ne. Amma apogee na rashin hankali shine jumlar game da mafarkin Dogayen sanda. An fassara “sha’awa” a matsayin “sha’awar namiji ga mace,” don haka kalmar ta zo tana nufin “Ina son in yi jima’i da Dogayen sanda.”
Tawagar diflomasiyyar Poland ta aike da koke ga ofishin jakadancin Amurka. Sai suka gane cewa matsalar ta shafi mai fassara ce, ba ta shugaban kasa ba, amma hakan bai rage girman badakalar ba. A sakamakon haka, jami'an diflomasiyya sun nemi gafara na dogon lokaci don kurakuran mai fassarar.
Wani bangare saboda wannan yanayin, dangantakar Poland da Amurka ta yi sanyi sosai har zuwa karshen wa'adin Carter a matsayin shugaban kasa.
a cikin New York Times, Disamba 31, 1977.
Abin da ya sa fassara da aiki tare da harsunan waje abu ne mai nauyi fiye da yadda ɗalibai suka saba tsammani. Kuskure wajen yin magana da aboki na iya haifar da husuma, kuma kuskure mafi girma na iya haifar da yaki ko kunya mai kyau.
Koyi Turanci daidai. Kuma mu yi fatan shugabanni za su kasance suna da manyan masu fassara. Sannan zamu kara kwana lafiya. Kuma za ku iya yin barci cikin kwanciyar hankali idan kun koyi Turanci da kanku :)
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source: www.habr.com