Sakin rarraba Devuan 2.1, cokali mai yatsu na Debian 9 ba tare da tsari ba

Shekara daya da rabi bayan kafa reshe 2.0 gabatar saki rabawa Devuan 2.1 "ASCII", cokali mai yatsa Debian GNU/Linux, wanda aka kawo ba tare da mai sarrafa tsarin ba. Sakin yana ci gaba da amfani da tushen kunshin Debian 9 "Stretch". Za a yi canji zuwa tushen kunshin Debian 10 a cikin sakin Devuan 3 "Beowulf", wanda ke karkashin ci gaba.

Don lodawa shirya Rayuwa yana ginawa da shigarwa iso images don AMD64 da i386 gine-gine (don hannu da injunan kama-da-wane, ba a samar da ginin hukuma ba kuma al'umma za su shirya su daga baya). Za a iya sauke fakitin takamaiman Devuan daga ma'ajiyar kunshin.devuan.org. Tallafawa ƙaura akan Devuan 2.1 tare da Debian 8.x "Jessie" ko Debian 9.x "Stretch".

Ɗaya daga cikin canje-canje a cikin Devuan 2.1 shine ƙari na daidaitaccen zaɓi don amfani da tsarin farawa a cikin hotunan shigarwa. BuɗeRC. Ikon amfani da OpenRC azaman madadin SysVinit yana samuwa a baya, amma ana buƙatar magudi a yanayin shigarwa na ƙwararru. A cikin yanayin ƙwararru kawai ana ci gaba da samar da irin waɗannan fasalulluka kamar canza bootloader (saka lilo maimakon grub) da ban da firmware mara kyauta. Tsohuwar ma'ajin ita ce deb.devuan.org, wanda ke canzawa ba da gangan zuwa ɗaya daga cikin madubai 12 (wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙasashe). madubai dole ne a nuna shi daban).

Gina kai tsaye sun haɗa da fakitin memtest86+, lvm2 da mdadm. An yi amfani da faci ga DBus wanda ke haifar da sabon mai gano tsarin (machine-id) don DBus a lokacin taya (an daidaita amfani da mai gano ta hanyar /etc/default/dbus). Majalisun Devuan 2.1 kuma sun haɗa da duk sabuntawar da aka samar don Debian 9 tare da kawar da raunin da aka yi a baya ta hanyar daidaitaccen tsarin shigar da sabuntawar fakiti.

A matsayin tunatarwa, aikin Devuan yana kiyaye cokali mai yatsu don fakitin Debian 381 waɗanda aka gyaggyarawa don cire kullewa daga tsarin da aka tsara, sake suna, ko daidaitawa da fasalulluka na kayan aikin Devuan. Fakiti biyu (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-manne-gina-kwayar-devuan)
suna cikin Devuan kawai kuma suna da alaƙa da kafa wuraren ajiya da sarrafa tsarin ginin. In ba haka ba Devuan ya dace da Debian kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman tushe don ƙirƙirar ginin Debian na al'ada ba tare da tsari ba.

Tsohuwar tebur ɗin ta dogara ne akan Xfce da Slim nuni manajan. Akwai zaɓi don shigarwa sune KDE, MATE, Cinnamon da LXQt. Maimakon tsarin tsarin, ana samar da tsarin ƙaddamarwa na yau da kullun sysvinit. Na zaɓi hangen nesa Yanayin aiki ba tare da D-Bus ba, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira ƙanƙantar saitunan tebur dangane da akwatin baki, akwatin flux, fvwm, fvwm-crystal da manajan taga akwatin buɗewa. Don saita hanyar sadarwar, ana ba da bambance-bambancen na'urorin daidaitawa na NetworkManager, wanda ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ba. Maimakon systemd-udev ana amfani dashi eudev, cokali mai yatsa daga aikin Gentoo. Don sarrafa zaman mai amfani a cikin KDE, Cinnamon da LXQt an gabatar da shi elogind, bambance-bambancen logind ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ba. Ana amfani dashi a cikin Xfce da MATE mai amfani.

source: budenet.ru