Sakin rarrabawar Fedora Linux 42

An sanar da sakin rarrabawar Fedora Linux Ana iya saukar da Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite, da Live builds. Waɗannan buildings suna samuwa don tsarin x86_64, Power64, da ARM64 (AArch64).

Canje-canje mafi mahimmanci a cikin Fedora Linux 42:

• Ginin Desktop Plasma na Fedora KDE ya sami matsayi na ainihin bugu na rarrabawa, iri ɗaya dangane da tallafi ga Fedora Workstation. Don haka, bambance-bambancen GNOME da KDE na rarrabawa yanzu suna da matsayi iri ɗaya kuma an gabatar da su akan daidai daidai. Musamman mahimman batutuwan KDE yanzu za a yi la'akari da toshewar saki, kamar yadda manyan batutuwa a cikin GNOME suka kasance a baya-saki-toshewa. Bugu da ƙari, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop yana ƙara goyan baya ga Gine-ginen Wuta (ppc64le), wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar tarin aikace-aikacen KDE, gami da KDE PIM. Don tsarin OpenPOWER kamar Talos Workstation, ana samun ginanniyar KDE waɗanda ke tallafawa shigarwa.
• Ƙara Spin hukuma yana gina rarrabawa tare da yanayin tebur na COSMIC, wanda System76 ya haɓaka a cikin yaren Rust. COSMIC tana ba da tiling taga matasan da tari taga (ruɗin taga kamar shafukan burauza) waɗanda za a iya kunna su tare da kwamfutoci masu kama-da-wane.
• An sabunta tebur a cikin Fedora Workstation zuwa reshen GNOME 48. An sabunta Xfce 4.20 da LXQt 2.1 tebur.
• Fedora Workstation yana amfani da sabon sigar mai sakawa Anaconda ta asali, wanda ke maye gurbin hanyar haɗin yanar gizo da ke tushen GTK. An gina hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ta amfani da tsarin React JavaScript, abubuwan ƙira na PatternFly, da abubuwan da aka haɗa daga aikin Cockpit, wanda aka riga aka yi amfani da shi a cikin samfuran Red Hat don daidaitawa da Gudanar da sabarMaimakon babban allo mai jerin ayyuka, sabon tsarin yana da hanyar sadarwa ta tushen mayen, wanda ke ba masu amfani damar kammala takamaiman matakai a jere ba tare da komawa babban allon ba. Tsarin sadarwa na yanar gizo yana ba da damar hulɗa ta hanyar burauzar yanar gizo don sarrafa na'urar daga nesa.

  Ƙaddamarwar da aka tsara ba ta da rikitarwa kuma ya fi ganewa ga masu amfani da novice. A matsayin zaɓi na asali, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da yanayin rarraba diski ta atomatik (shirya), wanda mai sakawa kanta ke zaɓar sigogi don ƙirƙira ko canza ɓangarori dangane da saitunan da mai amfani ya zaɓa. An ƙara wani zaɓi don sake shigar da rarraba (misali, don dawo da aiki idan wasu fayilolin tsarin sun lalace), da kuma ikon shigar da yanayin taya biyu don amfani da tsarin aiki da yawa akan kwamfuta ɗaya.
• An canza mai sakawa na Anaconda na gargajiya don amfani da ka'idar Wayland, wanda ya kawar da abubuwan dogaro da X11 daga kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa. An motsa tsarin shigarwa na nesa daga abokin ciniki na TigerVNC VNC zuwa aikace-aikacen grd (Gnome Remote Desktop), wanda ke amfani da ka'idar RDP. Ta hanyar tsoho, ana kunna rarrabuwar GPT don duk kayan gine-gine masu goyan baya.
• An haɗa abubuwan da ke cikin /usr/bin da /usr/sbin kundayen adireshi. An maye gurbin littafin /usr/sbin tare da alamar mahaɗin da ke nuni zuwa /usr/bin. Rarraba fayilolin da za a iya aiwatarwa cikin kundayen adireshi na bin da sbin ana ɗaukar tsohon aiki ne wanda ya rasa ma'anarsa a cikin rarrabawar zamani. Haɗin bin bin da sbin zai sauƙaƙa aikin masu kula da kunshin, waɗanda ba za su yi la'akari da wane kundin adireshi don sanya fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa ba; zai sa tsarin ya zama abin tsinkaya da fahimta ga masu amfani; zai ƙara dacewa da sauran rabawa; zai rage adadin rajistan adireshi lokacin aiwatar da execvp() da kira makamantan su.
• An ƙara sababbin ƙungiyoyi flatpak da diskadmin don samar da masu amfani marasa gata tare da damar yin amfani da ayyukan gudanarwa don fakitin tsarin a cikin tsarin Flatpak da ajiyar waje. Canjin ya kawar da buƙatar ƙara mai amfani zuwa ƙungiyar dabaran, watau. yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da flatpak da faifan waje ba tare da samar da dama ga sauran ayyukan gudanarwa ba. Ga masu amfani da ke cikin rukunin dabaran, ana kuma bayar da ikon buɗewa (LUKS) da kuma ɗaga faifai na waje ba tare da neman kalmar sirri ba.
• An yarda ya haɗa da ƙarin bambance-bambancen aiwatarwa a cikin fakiti, waɗanda aka gina tare da ingantawa don x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, da x86-64-v4 microarchitectures. A mafi yawan lokuta, ribar da aka samu a lokacin taro don irin waɗannan gine-ginen bai wuce 10% ba, amma a wasu yanayi yana haifar da karuwa mai girma a cikin aikin (har zuwa 120%). An yanke shawarar ƙara ƙarin ingantattun abubuwan aiwatarwa ta masu kiyayewa, ya danganta da sakamakon gwajin aiki na takamaiman fakiti.
• Gina raye-raye na rarrabawa waɗanda ke amfani da hoton tsarin a cikin yanayin karanta kawai an canza su daga SquashFS zuwa tsarin fayil ɗin EROFS. Dalilan da aka ambata don motsi sun haɗa da haɓaka haɓaka mai ƙarfi na EROFS (saki na ƙarshe na kayan aikin SquashFS ya kasance a cikin bazara 2023) da kasancewar abubuwan ci gaba a cikin EROFS waɗanda za a iya amfani da su nan gaba. Idan aka kwatanta da SquashFS, EROFS yana da matsayi mafi muni (girman hoto shine 2.7 GiB a cikin EROFS tare da 2.0 GiB a cikin SquashFS lokacin amfani da XZ compression algorithm da 3.9 GiB tare da 3.1 GiB lokacin amfani da LZ4), amma yana da saurin samun damar bazuwar da fitarwa (7.1 MiB/sus / s a ​​cikin EROFS5.0 B/s da 30.9 MiB/s don LZ26.3).
• Fedora Atomic Desktops, irin su Fedora Silverblue (GNOME), Fedora Kinoite (KDE), Fedora Sway Atomic, da Fedora Budgie Atomic, sun yi ƙaura zuwa tsarin fayil na Composefs ta tsohuwa, ba da damar waɗannan abubuwan ginawa don amfani da ɓangaren tushen karantawa kawai da kuma ƙara ba da damar tabbatar da gaskiya ga al'amurran da suka shafi tsarin aiki. Bangaren /etc da/var suna ci gaba da girka su a rubuce. Ana aiwatar da tsarin fayil na Composefs azaman ƙari ga tsarin fayil na OverlayFS da EROFS wanda aka rigaya ya kasance a cikin kwaya, kuma an inganta shi don ingantaccen ajiyar haɗin gwiwa na abubuwan da ke ciki na hotunan diski da yawa da aka ɗora.
• A cikin fitowar Fedora Kinoite (saɓanin da aka sabunta ta atomatik tare da KDE), ana kunna sabuntawa ta atomatik ta tsohuwa.
• An samar da gine-ginen Fedora na hukuma don tsarin WSL (Windows Tsarin ƙasa don Linux) waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin jerin Linux-rarrabawa da ake bayarwa don shigarwa cikin sauri a cikin WSL. An ƙirƙiri ginin a cikin sabon tsari, wanda ke ba ku damar rarraba rarrabawa daga naku. sabobin ba tare da lodawa zuwa kundin Microsoft Store ba, ba tare da marufi a cikin tsarin appx ba kuma ba tare da sanya lambar da ta dace da taron ba Windows.
• Ana amfani da sabon reshe na SDL 3 don aikace-aikacen tushen SDL, ƙa'idar Wayland ana amfani da ita ta tsohuwa. An maye gurbin ɗakunan karatu na SDL 2 da sdl2-compat Layer, wanda ke gudana akan SDL 3.
• Mai sarrafa fakitin DNF5 yanzu yana goyan bayan share maɓallan ma'ajin PGP da suka ƙare ko ƙarewa daga tsarin, yana ba da damar sarrafa maɓalli mai sarrafa kansa lokacin shigarwa da sabunta shirye-shirye.
• Mai sarrafa fakitin RPM yanzu yana goyan bayan ƙirƙirar masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi dangane da fayilolin daidaitawa da aka kawo cikin fakitin da ke cikin littafin Sysusers.d da systemd ke amfani dashi.
• An ƙara janareta na dogaro don kari na GNOME Shell, yana ba ku damar haɗa fakitin rpm tare da kari zuwa nau'ikan GNOME Shell.
• DNF da RPM suna da yanayin "Kwafi akan Rubuta" ta tsohuwa, aiwatar da su ta amfani da reflink a cikin Btrfs.
• Sigar fakitin da aka sabunta: LLVM 20, GCC 15-test, binutils 2.44, glibc 2.41, gdb 15, Go 1.24, Tcl/Tk 9.0, Ruby 3.4, Zlib-ng 2.2.x, Setuptools 74, PHP.5 .
• An ƙara FEX emulator zuwa wurin ajiyar gine-gine na AArch64, yana ba ku damar gudanar da ayyukan aiwatarwa da aka gina don gine-ginen x86 da x86-64 a cikin yanayin ARM64 (AArch64). Abubuwan tushen FEX don gudanar da shirye-shiryen x86 an haɗa su cikin ginin Fedora tare da yanayin tebur na KDE.
• Fadada tallafi don kyamarorin gidan yanar gizo tare da MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface), wanda ake ƙara amfani dashi akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da allunan maimakon UVC (USB Video Class).
• Ƙara tallafi don ɓoyayyen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar inji ta amfani da AMD SEV-SNP da fasahar Intel TDX.
• Fakitin da kawai ke amfani da binary git an motsa su don danganta su da dogaron git-core maimakon cikakken fakitin git.
• An canza allon fantsamar boot ɗin Plymouth don amfani da tsarin kernel na simpledrm, yana kawar da buƙatar jira direban GPU don farawa.
• A cikin Firewalld, a cikin wurin aiki yana ginawa don IPv6, yanayin rpfilter (Reverse Path Filter) yana kunna ta tsohuwa azaman "sakowa" maimakon "tsatse".

Don Fedora 42, an ƙaddamar da ma'ajin "kyauta" da "marasa kyauta" na aikin RPM Fusion, waɗanda ke ƙunshe da fakiti tare da ƙarin aikace-aikacen multimedia (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), codecs na bidiyo / audio, goyon bayan DVD, AMD na mallakar mallaka da NVIDIA direbobi, shirye-shiryen wasanni da masu kwaikwayo.

Одновременно представлен релиз дистрибутива Fedora Asahi Remix 42, предназначенного для установки на компьютеры Mac, оснащённые ARM-чипами, разработанными компанией Apple. Fedora Asahi Remix 42 основан на пакетной базе Fedora Linux 42 и оснащён инсталлятором Calamares. Обеспечена возможность работы на системах Apple MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, Mac Studio и iMac, оснащённых ARM-чипами Apple M1 и M2.

Fedora Asahi yana goyan bayan audio na kwamfuta na Apple, kamara, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, na'urorin shigarwa, USB Type C (USB 3.0), da caji mara waya ta MagSafe. Har yanzu ba a goyan bayan: USB-C, Haɗin nunin Thunderbolt/USB4, makirufo, da ID na taɓawa. Direbobin zane suna goyan bayan OpenGL 4.6, OpenGL ES 3.2 da Vulkan 1.4. Don gudanar da aikace-aikacen da aka harhada don tsarin x86_64, ana amfani da kayan aikin muvm da Layer kwaikwaya bisa fakitin FEX.

source: budenet.ru