N'afọ 2014, ejikọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ime obodo dị na mpụga Campo Mayor na Brazil na ịntanetị. Ihe omume nkịtị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka otu "ma". Emere njikọ ahụ site na balloon stratospheric. Ihe omume a bụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke mbụ nke nnukwu ọrụ ahụ , onye enyemaka nke Alphabet. Na ugbua 5 afọ ka e mesịrị, ọchịchị nke mba ndị metụtara oké ifufe na ala ọma jijiji tụgharịrị na Loon site na arịrịọ gọọmentị maka enyemaka n'inye nzikọrịta ozi ịntanetị. Cloud4Y kọwara ka njikọta igwe ojii Google siri bụrụ eziokwu.
Project Loon na-adọrọ mmasị n'ihi na ọ na-atụ aro iji dozie nsogbu nke nkwukọrịta ịntanetị na mpaghara ndị, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, na-ebipụ na mmepeanya na usoro akụ na ụba ụwa. Nke a abụchaghị n'ihi ọdachi na-emere onwe ya. Nsogbu a nwere ike ịdabere na ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ adịghị mma nke mpaghara ahụ. Ka o sina dị, ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere smartphone, ọ ga-enwe ike ijikọ na ịntanetị ekele maka balloons nke Loon mere.
Ogo nkwukọrịta dịkwa na ọkwa. Na February 2016, Google kwuputara na ya enwetala nzikọrịta ozi laser kwụsiri ike n'etiti balloons abụọ n'ebe dị anya nke 62 kilomita (100 km). Njikọ ahụ kwụsiri ike ruo ọtụtụ awa, ehihie na abalị, wee dekọọ ọsọ mbufe data nke 155 Mbps.
Olee otú nke a na-arụ ọrụ
Echiche ahụ nwere ike ịdị ka ọ dị mfe. Loon weghaara akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke ụlọ elu ekwentị wee chegharịa ha ka e wee buru ya na balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri abụọ. Nke a dị elu nke ukwuu karịa ụgbọ elu, anụ ọhịa na ihe omume ihu igwe. Nke pụtara na ọ dị mma karịa. Balloons Loon nwere ike iguzogide ọnọdụ siri ike na stratosphere, ebe ikuku na-agba ọsọ nwere ike iru 20 km / h na okpomọkụ nwere ike ịdaba na -100 Celsius.
Bọọlụ ọ bụla nwere capsule pụrụ iche - modul na-ejikwa sistemụ Loon. Akụrụngwa niile dị na bọọlụ na-agba na isi mmalite ume ọhụrụ. Igwe ọkụ na-eme ka usoro ahụ dị ike n'ehihie ma na-ana batrị arụnyere maka ọrụ abalị. Anten balloon loon na-enye njikọta na ọdụ ụgbọ ala site na nnukwu netwọkụ mesh, na-enye ndị nwe ngwaọrụ mkpanaka ohere ịnọ n'ịntanetị na-enweghị mkpa akụrụngwa ọzọ. N'ihe mberede na mbibi nke cylinder, a na-ewetu modul ngwaike dị kilogram 15 site na iji parachute mberede.
Enwere ike ịgbanwe elu elu ụgbọ elu nke balloon site na iji balloon inyeaka jupụtara na helium site na isi balloon iji nweta elu. Na maka mgbada site na cylinder inyeaka, a na-atụgharị helium azụ n'ime isi. Ntugharị ahụ dị irè nke na na 2015 Loon nwere ike ife 10 kilomita, na-erute ebe a chọrọ na ziri ezi nke mita 000.
A na-eji balloon ọ bụla, nke hà ogige tenis, bụ plastik na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere ike ịdabere na ya ma mee ya ka ọ nọrọ ụbọchị 150 nke ụgbọ elu. Nke a na-adịgide adịgide bụ n'ihi nnwale dị ukwuu nke ihe maka balloon (shei bọọlụ). Ihe a kwesịrị igbochi helium ka ọ ghara ịdaba na imebi cylinder na obere okpomọkụ. Na stratosphere, ebe a na-ebuba balloons, plastik nkịtị na-aghọ nke na-akụkụ ma na-emebi ngwa ngwa. Ọbụna obere oghere nke 2 mm nwere ike ibelata ndụ bọọlụ site na ọtụtụ izu. Na ịchọ oghere 2mm na bọọlụ nwere mpaghara 600 sq.m. - nke ahụ ka bụ ihe ụtọ.
Mgbe a na-anwale ihe ndị ahụ, ọ chọpụtara na otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ ahụ na ndị na-emepụta condom na-enwekwa nsogbu ndị yiri ya. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ a, oghere na-enweghị atụmatụ adịghịkwa mma. N'iji nkà ha eme ihe, ndị otu Loon mere ọtụtụ ule a kapịrị ọnụ nke nyere ha ohere ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ ma gbanwee nhazi nke balloons, nke mere ka ndụ balloon dịkwuo elu. N'oge okpomọkụ a, anyị jisiri ike iru "nha" nke ụbọchị 223!
Ndị otu Loon na-ekwusi ike na ha ekepụtala ọ bụghị naanị balloon ọzọ, kama ngwaọrụ "smart". Ewepụtara site na mpempe mmalite pụrụ iche, Loon balloons nwere ike fega mba ọ bụla n'ụwa. Algọridim igwe na-ebu amụma ụkpụrụ ikuku wee kpebie ma ọ ga-ebuga bọọlụ ahụ elu ma ọ bụ gbadaa n'ime oyi akwa ikuku na-efe n'ụzọ achọrọ. Sistemụ igodo na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya, ndị ọrụ mmadụ na-achịkwa mmegharị nke bọọlụ ma nwee ike itinye aka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.
Loon na-enye ndị na-ahụ maka ekwentị aka ịgbasa mkpuchi ebe ọ dị mkpa. Otu balloons Loon na-emepụta netwọk nke na-enye njikọ na ndị mmadụ na mpaghara dị iche iche n'otu ụzọ ahụ otu ụlọ elu dị n'ala na-emepụta netwọk ala. Naanị ihe dị iche bụ na ikuku "ụlọ elu" na-agagharị mgbe niile. Netwọk nke balloons mebere nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-ebugharị njikọ dị n'etiti balloons na ọdụ ụgbọ ala, na-eburu n'uche mmegharị balloon, ihe mgbochi na ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
Ebee ka ejibu bọọlụ Loon?
"Ihe niile mara mma na tiori, ma gịnị banyere omume?" ị na-ajụ. Enwekwara omume. Na 2017, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Federal Communications Commission, Federal Aviation Administration, FEMA, AT & T, T-Mobile na ndị ọzọ iji nye ndị mmadụ 200 ozi na Puerto Rico na-esote mbibi nke Hurricane Maria kpatara. A malitere balloons na Nevada wee rute Puerto Rico ngwa ngwa. N'ihi nke a, anyị nwere ike ịnwale ụfọdụ ngwọta, chọpụta njehie, ma n'otu oge ahụ gosipụtara ike nke echiche ahụ.
Obere oge ka e mesịrị, ọdachi na-emere onwe ya na Peru kpataara ngwá ọrụ ndị ahụ oké mbibi. Ozugbo idei mmiri mere na ugwu Peru, ndị otu Loon zigara balloons ha na mpaghara ihe metụtara. N'ime ọnwa atọ, ndị ọrụ zipụrụ ma nata 160 GB nke data, nke ruru ihe dị ka nde 30 SMS ma ọ bụ ozi ịntanetị nde abụọ. Mpaghara mkpuchi bụ 40 puku sq. km.
Na ngwụcha Mee 2019, ala ọma jijiji na-emebi emebi nke nwere oke 8,0 mere ọzọ na Peru. Na mpaghara ụfọdụ, a kwụsịrị ịntanetị kpamkpam, ebe ọtụtụ puku mmadụ chọrọ ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ndị ha hụrụ n'anya. Iji guzobe nzikọrịta ozi, gọọmentị obodo na onye ọrụ telecom Tefónica tụgharịrị na Loon iji kesaa ịntanetị site na iji balloons ya. Emeziri ịntanetị n'ime awa 48.
Ihe ịma jijiji mbụ mere n'ụtụtụ Sọnde, na mgbe ọ nwetasịrị arịrịọ maka enyemaka, Loon weghaara balloons ya ozugbo na Puerto Rico gaa Peru. Iji megharịa ha, dị ka ọ na-adị, a na-eji ike nke ifufe mee ihe. Bọọlụ ndị ahụ jidere ifufe ikuku n'akụkụ ebe ha kwesịrị ịkwaga. O were ngwaọrụ ndị a ụbọchị abụọ iji gafee ihe karịrị puku kilomita atọ.
Loon balloons agbasawo na ugwu Peru, nke ọ bụla na-enye ịntanetị 4G na mpaghara square kilomita 5000. Enwere naanị otu balloon ejikọrọ na ọdụ ụgbọ ala, nke na-ezitere ma na-ebufe akara na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. Na mbụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ egosipụtala naanị ikike ịnyefe akara n'etiti balloons asaa, mana oge a ọnụ ọgụgụ ha eruola iri.
Ọnọdụ Loon Balloon na Peru
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịnye ndị bi na Peru usoro nzikọrịta ozi: SMS, email na ịntanetị na opekempe ọsọ. N'ime ụbọchị abụọ mbụ, ihe dị ka mmadụ 20 ji ịntanetị site na balloons Loon.
N'ihi ya, na Nọvemba 20, 2019, Loon bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa iji nye ọrụ n'akụkụ oke ọhịa Amazon dị na Peru, na-ekwenye na ya. (IpT), onye na-arụ ọrụ mkpanaka n'ime ime obodo. Oge a, a ga-eji balloons Loon dị ka ihe ngwọta na-adịgide adịgide maka njikọta ịntanetị kama idozi nwa oge mgbe ọdachi na-emere onwe gasịrị. NA
Nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti IpT na Loon ka dị mkpa ka ndị ọrụ ụgbọ njem na nzikọrịta ozi Peruvian kwadoro ya. Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile na-aga nke ọma, Loon na IpT nwere olile anya ịnye ọrụ ịntanetị mkpanaka malite na 2020. Atụmatụ a ga-elekwasị anya na mpaghara Loreto nke Peru, nke mebere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mba ahụ ma bụrụkwa ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala ya. Loon ga-ebu ụzọ kpuchie 15 pasent nke Loreto, nwere ike iru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị bi na 200. Mana ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ekwupụtala ebumnuche ya ijikọ nde mmadụ isii n'ime ime obodo Peru site na 000.
Iji balloons ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-aga nke ọma na Peru ruo ogologo oge nwere ike imeghe ọnụ ụzọ mba ndị ọzọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ abanyela na Telkom Kenya nkwekọrịta mbụ na Kenya ma na-eche ugbu a nkwado iwu ikpeazụ iji malite ikpe azụmahịa mbụ ya na mba ahụ.
Obere nuanceEkwesiri iburu n'uche na ọ bụghị ihe niile na-eji teknụzụ eme ihe. Nke a bụ ndepụta ihe omume metụtara bọọlụ Loon:
- Na Mee 29, 2014, balloon Loon dara n'ahịrị ọkụ na Washington, USA.
- Na June 20, 2014, ndị ọrụ New Zealand kpọrọ ọrụ mberede mgbe ha hụrụ ihe mberede balloon.
- N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, otu onye ọrụ ugbo South Africa chọpụtara balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara n'Ọzara Karoo n'etiti Strydenburgh na Britstown.
- Na Eprel 23, 2015, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara n'ọhịa dị nso na Bragg, Missouri.
- Na Septemba 12, 2015, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara n'ihu ahịhịa nke ụlọ dị na Rancho Hills, California.
- Na February 17, 2016, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara mgbe ọ na-anwale na mpaghara tii nke Gampola, Sri Lanka.
- N’April 7, 2016, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ rutere n’otu ugbo dị na Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa n’ebughị ụzọ kwado ya.
- N'April 22, 2016, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara n'ọhịa dị na ngalaba Xiembuco, Paraguay.
- N'August 22, 2016, balloon ahụ rutere n'ebe a na-azụ anụ dị na Formosa, Argentina, ihe dị ka kilomita 40 site na ya. ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo.
- Na August 26, 2016, balloon rutere n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Madison, South Dakota.
- Na Jenụwarị 9, 2017, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara na Seyik, na nso Changuinola, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.
- Na Jenụwarị 8, 2017 na Jenụwarị 10, 2017, balloons Loon abụọ rutere kilomita 10 n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Cerro Chato na 40 km northwest Mariscala, Uruguay.
- Na February 17, 2017, balloon Loon dara na Buriti dos Montes, Brazil.
- Na Machị 14, 2017, balloon Loon dara na San Luis, Tolima, Colombia.
- Na Machị 19, 2017, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara na Tacuarembo, Uruguay.
- N'August 9, 2017, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara n'obere ahịhịa dị na Olmos, Lambayeque, Peru.
- Na Disemba 30, 2017, balloon ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ dara na Ntambiro, Igembe Central, Meru County, Kenya.
Yabụ na enwere ihe egwu n'ezie. Agbanyeghị, a ka nwere uru ndị ọzọ sitere na balloons Loon.
UPD: ị nwere ike ịhụ ebe balloons dị (chọọ na South America). Daalụ maka nkọwa
Kedu ihe ọzọ ị nwere ike ịgụ na blọgụ?
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Debanye aha na anyị - ọwa ka ị ghara ịgbaghara isiokwu na-esote! Anyị na-ede ihe karịrị ugboro abụọ n'izu na naanị na azụmahịa. Anyị na-echetakwara gị na ụlọ ọrụ igwe ojii na-eweta Cloud4Y ewepụtala nkwalite "FZ-152 Cloud na ọnụahịa oge niile". Ị nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ ugbu a .
isi: www.habr.com