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Jikọọ na Windows site na SSH dị ka Linux

Ọ na-ewe m iwe mgbe niile site na ijikọ na igwe Windows. Mba, abụghị m onye mmegide ma ọ bụ onye na-akwado Microsoft na ngwaahịa ha. Ngwaahịa ọ bụla dị maka ebumnuche nke ya, mana nke ahụ abụghị ihe nke a gbasara.
Ọ na-ewute m mgbe niile ijikọ na sava Windows, n'ihi na a na-ahazi njikọ ndị a site n'otu ebe (ndewo WinRM na HTTPS) ma ọ bụ anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma (ndewo RDP na igwe mebere esenidụt).

Ya mere, na-abịa na mberede gafee oru ngo Win32-MepeeSSH, Ekpebiri m ịkọrọ ahụmịhe nhazi m. Ikekwe ngwá ọrụ a ga-azọpụta mmadụ ọtụtụ irighiri akwara.

Jikọọ na Windows site na SSH dị ka Linux

Nhọrọ nwụnye:

  1. Iji aka
  2. Site na ngwugwu Chocolatey
  3. Site n'ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ ọrụ jborean93.win_openssh

Na-esote, m ga-ekwu maka isi ihe mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na ihe niile na-eme ka ndị ọzọ doo anya.

Ọ ga-amasị m ịmara na ọrụ a ka dị na ọkwa beta, n'ihi ya, a naghị atụ aro ka iji ya na mmepụta.

Yabụ, budata ntọhapụ kachasị ọhụrụ, ugbu a ọ dị 7.9.0.0p1-beta. Enwere nsụgharị maka sistemụ 32 na 64 bit.

Wepu ya C: Faịlụ mmemme mepere SSH
Ebe amanyere iwu maka ịrụ ọrụ ziri ezi: naanị nke Usoro na admin otu.

Ịwụnye ọrụ site na iji edemede wụnye-sshd.ps1 dị na ndekọ a

powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install-sshd.ps1

Kwe ka njikọ mbata na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 22:

New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22

Nkọwa: applet Iwu ọhụrụ-NetFirewall eji na Windows Server 2012 na emesia. Na sistemu kacha ochie (ma ọ bụ desktọpụ) ị nwere ike iji iwu a:

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=sshd dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22

Ka anyị malite ọrụ:

net start sshd

Na mmalite, igodo nnabata ga-emepụta na-akpaghị aka (ọ bụrụ na-efu) na %data data%ssh

Anyị nwere ike ime ka autostart nke ọrụ ahụ mgbe sistemụ na-amalite na iwu:

Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic

Ị nwekwara ike ịgbanwe shei ndabara (mgbe echichi gasịrị, ndabara bụ cmd):

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:SOFTWAREOpenSSH" -Name DefaultShell -Value "C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe" -PropertyType String -Force

Nkowa: Ị ga-ezipụta ụzọ zuru oke.

Kedu ihe ọzọ?

Mgbe ahụ, anyị na-edozi ya sshd_config, nke anyị ga-etinye na ya C: Data mmemme. Dịka ọmụmaatụ:

PasswordAuthentication no
PubkeyAuthentication yes

Ma mepụta ndekọ na nchekwa onye ọrụ .SH, na n'ime ya faịlụ igodo ikike. Anyị na-edetu igodo ọha ebe ahụ.

Nkọwa dị mkpa: naanị onye ọrụ nke akwụkwọ ndekọ aha faịlụ dị na ya kwesịrị inwe ikike ide na faịlụ a.

Mana ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na nke a, ị nwere ike gbanyụọ ịlele ikike mgbe niile na nhazi:

StrictModes no

Site n'ụzọ, na C: Faịlụ mmemme mepere SSH enwere scripts 2 (FixHostFilePermissions.ps1, FixUserFilePermissions.ps1), nke kwesịrị ma na-ejighị n'aka idozi ikike, gụnyere ya igodo ikike, ma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ ha anaghị edebanye aha.

Echefula ịmalitegharị ọrụ ahụ ssh mgbe itinye mgbanwe.

ru-mbp-666:infrastructure$ ssh [email protected] -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS C:UsersAdministrator> Get-Host


Name             : ConsoleHost
Version          : 5.1.14393.2791
InstanceId       : 653210bd-6f58-445e-80a0-66f66666f6f6
UI               : System.Management.Automation.Internal.Host.InternalHostUserInterface
CurrentCulture   : en-US
CurrentUICulture : en-US
PrivateData      : Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost+ConsoleColorProxy
DebuggerEnabled  : True
IsRunspacePushed : False
Runspace         : System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalRunspace

PS C:UsersAdministrator>

Ọdịmma/ ọghọm dị n'okwu.

Ihe:

  • Ụzọ ọkọlọtọ maka ijikọ na sava.
    Mgbe enwere igwe Windows ole na ole, ọ na-adịchaghị mma mgbe:
    Yabụ, ebe a anyị na-aga site na ssh, ebe a anyị na-eji rdp,
    na n'ozuzu, omume kachasị mma na bastions bụ nke mbụ ọwara ssh, na RDP site na ya.
  • Ịdị mfe nhazi
    Echere m na nke a doro anya.
  • Ọsọ njikọ na arụ ọrụ na igwe dịpụrụ adịpụ
    Enweghị shei eserese, na-echekwa ma akụrụngwa ihe nkesa yana ọnụọgụ data ebufere.

Cons:

  • Anaghị edochi RDP kpamkpam.
    Ọ bụghị ihe niile nwere ike ime site na njikwa, ee. M pụtara ọnọdụ ebe achọrọ GUI.

Ihe eji eme ihe na edemede:
Njikọ na oru ngo n'onwe ya
A na-eṅomiri nhọrọ nwụnye n'enweghị ihere Docs nwere ike ime.

isi: www.habr.com

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