🥇 Mmalite nke ederede Mikrotik site na Telegram

Alexander Koryukin kpaliri m ime nke a GeXoGeN ya na mbipụta yaỊgbanye kọmputa n'ime anya n'efu, na-enweghị SMS na enweghị igwe ojii, na-eji Mikrotik".

Na nkwupụta na otu n'ime VK otu site Kirill Kazakov:

Ee, ọ nweghị nchekwa ma ọlị. Ọ ga-akara m mma dee bot telegram nke na-anabata naanị iwu ịgbalite na akaụntụ m.

Ekpebiri m ide ụdị bot.

Yabụ, ihe mbụ ị ga - eme bụ imepụta bot na telegram.

Anyị na-ahụ na nchọta akaụntụ aha @botfather
Pịa na Malite bọtịnụ na ala nke ihuenyo
Mgbe ahụ, anyị na-ede ya iwu / newbot

Anyị zaa ajụjụ abụọ dị mfe:

Ajụjụ mbụ bụ aha bot a ga-emepụta. MyMikrotikRouter
Ajụjụ nke abụọ bụ aha njirimara nke bot a na-emepụta (kwesịrị ịkwụsị na bot) MikrotikROuter_bot

Na nzaghachi, anyị ga-enweta akara ngosi nke bot anyị, n'ọnọdụ m ọ bụ:

Jiri akara ngosi a iji nweta HTTP API: 265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4

Mgbe ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịchọta bot anyị na nchọta aha @MikrotikROuter_bot wee pịa bọtịnụ Malite.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ịkwesịrị imepe ihe nchọgharị ahụ wee tinye ahịrị ndị a:

 https://api.telegram.org/botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/getUpdates

Ebe XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX bụ akara bot gị.

Ibe nke yiri nke a ga-emeghe:

Anyị na-ahụ ederede na-esonụ na ya:

"chat":{"id":631290,

Yabụ, anyị nwere ozi niile dị mkpa maka ide edemede maka Mikrotik, ya bụ:

Ihe ngosi bot: 265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4

Nkata nkata ebe o kwesịrị ide: 631290

Iji lelee, anyị nwere ike ịgafe na ihe nchọgharị:

https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=test

Kwesịrị nweta nsonaazụ:

Maka ịdị mma anyị, anyị ga-agbakwunye iwu ozugbo maka bot:

Ịchọta akaụntụ nwere aha @nna nna
Anyị wee dee ya iwu / iwu

Ọ ga-ajụ nke bot

Anyị na-ede:
@MikrotikROuter_bot

Tinye iwu:

helloworld<-Nlele ozi na nkata 1
Ozi ule na-arụ ọrụ na nkata 2
wolmypc-kpọlie PC m

Ugbu a ọ bụrụ na ị pịnye "/" na nkata ahụ, ị ga-enweta:

Ugbu a ka anyị gaa na MikroTik.

RouterOS nwere akụrụngwa njikwa maka idetu faịlụ site na ftp ma ọ bụ http / https, akụrụngwa a na-akpọ fetch, nke bụ ihe anyị ga-eji.

Meghee Ọnụ ma banye:

/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=test " keep-result=no

Biko mara na MikroTik chọrọ"» ịgbanahụ akara «?' na URL.

Kwesịrị nweta nsonaazụ:

Ugbu a, ka anyị gaa n'ihu na edemede:

Ndewo Ụwa

system script add name="helloworld" policy=read source={/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=Hello,world! " keep-result=no}

na-arụ ọrụ ya

system script add name="itsworking" policy=read source={/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=Test OK, it's Working " keep-result=no}

wolmypc

system script add name="wolmypc" policy=read source="/tool wol mac=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX interface=ifnamer
    n/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/boXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX?chat_id=631290&text=wol OK" keep-resul
    t=no"

Echefula ezipụta aha mac na interface ziri ezi yana bot-token na chat_id.

Ugbu a, m ga-akọwa ntakịrị ihe ha na-eme:

Edemede "helloworld" na-eziga ozi: "Ndewo, ụwa!" ka anyị na bot kparịta ụka.
Edemede "ọrụ ya" na-eziga ozi: "Nnwale OK, ọ na-arụ ọrụ!" ka anyị na bot kparịta ụka.
Edemede ndị a bụ maka ebumnuche ngosi.
Agbakwunyere m edemede "wolmypc" dịka otu n'ime mmejuputa a ga-ekwe omume.
Mgbe emechara edemede ahụ, bot ga-ede "wol OK" na nkata ahụ.
N'ezie, ị nwere ike na-agba ọsọ kpamkpam ọ bụla edemede.

Mepụta ọrụ:

Telegram.src

/system scheduler
add interval=30s name=Telegram on-event=":tool fetch url=("https://api.telegr
    am.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;r
    n:global content [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] contents] ;r
    n:global startLoc 0;r
    n:global endLoc 0;r
    nr
    n:if ( [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] size] > 50 ) do={r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "update_id" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 11 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;r
    n:local messageId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc] + (1));r
    n:put [$messageId] ;r
    n:#log info message="updateID $messageId" ;r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "text" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc  + 7 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," ($startLoc)] ;r
    n:set endLoc ( $endLoc - 1 ) ;r
    n:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;r
    n:put [$message] ;r
    n:#log info message="message $message ";r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "chat" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 12 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;r
    n:local chatId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc]);r
    n:put [$chatId] ;r
    n:#log info message="chatID $chatId ";r
    nr
    n:if (($chatId = $myChatID) and (:put [/system script find name=$messa
    ge] != "")) do={r
    n:system script run $message} else={:tool fetch url=("https://api.teleg
    ram.org/".$botID."/sendmessage?chat_id=".$chatId."&text=I can't t
    alk with you. ") keep-result=no} ;r
    n:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates?
    offset=$messageId") keep-result=no; r
    n} r
    n" policy=
    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon 
    start-date=nov/02/2010 start-time=00:00:00
	
add name=Telegram-startup on-event=":delay 5r
    n:global botID "botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ;r
    n:global myChatID "631290" ;r
    n:global startLoc 0;r
    n:global endLoc 0;r
    n:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") 
    ;" policy=
    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon 
    start-time=startup

Nlele enwere ike ịgụọ bụghị ihe doro anya ihe kpatara ya, ma site na edemede na-arụ ọrụ ọ naghị egosipụta data zuru ụwa ọnụ, gbakwunyere edemede ahụ mgbe akpụkpọ ụkwụ usoro.
Telegram mmalite

:delay 5
:global botID "botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ;   token bot
:global myChatID "xxxxxx" ;                               chat_id
:global startLoc 0;
:global endLoc 0;
:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;

telegram

:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;
:global content [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] contents] ;
:global startLoc 0;
:global endLoc 0;

:if ( [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] size] > 50 ) do={

:set startLoc  [:find $content "update_id" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 11 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;
:local messageId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc] + (1));
:put [$messageId] ;
#:log info message="updateID $messageId" ;

:set startLoc  [:find $content "text" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc  + 7 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," ($startLoc)] ;
:set endLoc ( $endLoc - 1 ) ;
:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;
:put [$message] ;
#:log info message="message $message ";

:set startLoc  [:find $content "chat" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 12 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;
:local chatId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc]);
:put [$chatId] ;
#:log info message="chatID $chatId ";

:if (($chatId = $myChatID) and (:put [/system script find name=$message] != "")) do={
:system script run $message} else={:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/sendmessage?chat_id=".$chatId."&text=I can't talk with you. ") keep-result=no} ;
:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates?offset=$messageId") keep-result=no; 
}

Olee otú nke a na-arụ ọrụ

Budata ozi “getUpdates” anyị kwa sekọnd 30, wee tụgharịa ka ịmata ya update_id (nọmba ozi) na ederede (ndị otu anyị) na nkata_id . Site na ndabara, getUpdates na-egosiputa site na ozi 1 ruo 100, maka ịdị mma, mgbe anyị gụchara iwu ahụ, anyị na-ehichapụ ozi ahụ. Telegram api kwuru ka ịgụọ ozi ị ga-achọ nọmba ozi + 1

/getUpdates?offset=update_id + 1

A nwalere niile na Mikrotik rb915 RouterOS 6.37.1
Ọ bụrụ na izipu ọtụtụ iwu n'otu oge, a ga-egbu ha niile n'otu oge na nkeji iri atọ.

PS Ọtụtụ ekele Kirill Kazakov maka echiche na enyi m Alexander maka enyemaka na edemede.

zoro

habrahabr.ru/post/313794
1spla.ru/index.php/blog/telegram_bot_for_mikrotik
core.telegram.org/bots/api
wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual: Ederede

emelitere:

03:11:16

Ederede emelitere:

agbakwunyere nlele maka chat_id
Na-enyocha onye nzuzu, ọ bụrụ na mmadụ edegara bot anyị akwụkwọ, ọ ga-aza ya: "Enweghị m ike ịgwa gị okwu. ", ga-azakwa anyị n'otu aka ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ mataghị iwu ahụ.
Mgbe emechara iwu ahụ, bot na-ewepụ aha na nkata ahụ (lee script wolmypc)

DUP

Achọtara ya 7Stuntman7 na anaghịzi edozi faịlụ nwere ozi dị n'elu ~14 site na iwu ịchọta (oke Mikrotik). Ya mere, n'ọdịnihu, m ga-agbanwe ederede ka ọ bụrụ lua, daalụ 7Stuntman7 maka nke a, amaghim maka lua.

UPD 08.12.2016/XNUMX/XNUMX

na Telegram, o doro anya na ha gbanwetụrụ "agwụcha" nke getUpdate. Ugbu a na isi edemede ị ga-edozi ngbanwe nke ozi site na 2 ruo 1

gbanwee

:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;

заменить на :

:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 1) $endLoc] ;

isi: www.habr.com

Imelite edemede Mikrotik site na Telegram

Mepụta ọrụ:

Olee otú nke a na-arụ ọrụ

zoro

emelitere: 03:11:16

emelitere:

03:11:16