Nkesa dị maka ịmepụta nchekwa netwọk OpenMediaVault 5

Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ kemgbe e guzobere ikpeazụ ịrịba alaka alaka mere ntọhapụ nkesa Mepee Vault Media 5, nke ezubere na ntinye ngwa ngwa nke nchekwa netwọkụ (NAS, Nchekwa Njikọ Njikọ). E hiwere oru ngo OpenMediaVault na 2009 ka emechara Kewaa n'ogige nke nkesa mmepe FreeNAS, в результате которого наряду с основанным на FreeBSD классическим FreeNAS было создано ответвление, разработчики которого поставили перед собой цель перевести дистрибутив на ядро Linux na ntọala ngwugwu Debian. Maka nbudata kwadebere Onyonyo nwụnye OpenMediaVault maka nhazi ụlọ x86_64 (586 MB).

Main ihe ọhụrụ:

• Emelitere nchekwa data ngwugwu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Debian 10 (Buster).
• Emeela mgbanwe na iji usoro nhazi nhazi nke etiti SaltStack maka ntinye na mmekọrịta nke ntọala. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji tinye nhazi nke usoro ọhụrụ dị ka parampat si na nchekwa data nhazi, ọ ga-ezuru ugbu a ime "omv-salt stage run all".
• Kama nke omv-mkconf utility, iwu ọhụrụ, omv-salt, ka akwadoro nke enwere ike iji mepụta faịlụ nhazi.
• Kama nke omv-initsystem utility, agbakwunyere iwu "omv-confdbadm populate", nke na-ekpebi ntọala dị ugbu a ma mekọrịta ha na nchekwa data nhazi.
• Agbakwunyela nkwado maka akụkụ SMB/CIFS na igwe nchekwa igwe oge.
• A na-eji Systemd-logind ijikwa bọtịnụ nkwụsị.
• A na-eji systemd malite ịmalitegharị, mechie, na hibernate.
• Kama ntpd, a na-eji chrony emekọrịta oge kpọmkwem.
• A na-eji systemd hazie netwọkụ.
• Ịrụ ọrụ TRIM (ịfefe ozi gbasara ihe mgbochi ndị a na-ejighị ya na ngwaọrụ nchekwa) ka edochila anya site na ịrụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ na nhazi oge.
• Agbakwunyela azụ azụ maka iji nchekwa dabere na njikwa Areca RAID.
• N'ihi nsogbu nkwụsi ike, nkwado maka akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ("/ sharingfolder/") na-enwe nkwarụ site na ndabara maka nrụnye ọhụrụ. Iji mee ya, tọọ mgbanwe “OMV_SHAREDFOLDERS_DIR_ENABLED=YES” wee mee iwu “omv-salt stage run prepared” na “omv-salt deploy run systemd”.
• A na-echeta nha na ọnọdụ nke windo.
• Isi ihuenyo ugbu a na-egosiputa ntule maka enwere mmelite.
• Mbugharị ịdọ aka na ntị gbakwunyere.

Ka anyị cheta na OpenMediaVault na-atụle ịgbasa nkwado maka ngwaọrụ agbakwunyere na ịmepụta usoro mgbanwe maka ịwụnye ihe mgbakwunye dị ka mpaghara mmepe kachasị mkpa, ebe isi ntụziaka nke FreeNAS mmepe bụ iji ike nke usoro faịlụ ZFS. E jiri ya tụnyere FreeNAS, a na-emezigharị usoro maka ịwụnye add-ons; kama ịgbanwe ngwa ngwa niile, imelite OpenMediaVault na-eji ngwaọrụ ọkọlọtọ maka imelite ngwugwu nke ọ bụla na ihe nrụnye zuru oke nke na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ihe ndị dị mkpa n'oge usoro nrụnye. .

A na-ede ihe ntanetị njikwa OpenMediaVault na PHP site na iji ExtJS JavaScript framework ma mara site na ntinye data dị ka ọ dị mkpa site na iji teknụzụ Ajax na-enweghị ibugharị ibe (FreeNAS webụsaịtị e dere na Python site na iji usoro Django). Ihe nhụta ahụ nwere ọrụ maka ịhazi nkesa data na ikesa ihe ùgwù (gụnyere nkwado ACL). Maka nlekota oru, ị nwere ike iji SNMP (v1/2c/3), na mgbakwunye, e nwere usoro arụnyere maka izipu ozi banyere nsogbu site na email (gụnyere nlekota ọnọdụ nke diski site na S.M.A.R.T. na nlekota oru nke ike na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị. sistemu).

N'ime isi ọrụ metụtara nzukọ nke nchekwa ọrụ, anyị nwere ike mara: SSH/SFTP, FTP, SMB/CIFS, DAAP ahịa, RSync, BitTorrent ahịa, NFS na TFTP. Ị nwere ike iji EXT3, EXT4, XFS na JFS dịka usoro faịlụ. Ebe ọ bụ na nkesa OpenMediaVault bu n'obi gbasaa ọrụ site na ijikọ mgbakwunye, a na-emepụta plugins iche iche iji mejuputa nkwado maka AFP (Apple Filing Protocol), sava BitTorrent, ihe nkesa iTunes/DAAP, LDAP, iSCSI target, UPS, LVM na antivirus. (ClamAV). Na-akwado ịmepụta RAID software (JBOD/0/1/5/6) site na iji mdadm.

isi: opennet.ru