Lennart Poettering gara n'ihu na-ebipụta echiche maka ịmegharị ihe ndị ọzọ maka nbudata Linux ma lebara anya na nsogbu nke akụkụ buut abụọ. Enweghị afọ ojuju sitere na iji nkebi diski abụọ nwere sistemụ faịlụ dị iche iche, nke etinyere n'ime ya, maka njikwa buut: nkebi /boot/efi, dabere na sistemụ faịlụ VFAT nwere ihe mejupụtara EFI firmware (Nkebi Sistemụ EFI), na nkebi /boot, dabere na sistemụ faịlụ ext4, btrfs, ma ọ bụ xfs, nke na-akwado onyonyo kernel. Linux na initrd, yana ntọala bootloader.
Ọnọdụ ahụ na-akawanye njọ site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na nkewa EFI bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na sistemụ niile, a na-emepụtakwa nkewa buut na kernel na initrd iche iche maka nkesa arụnyere ọ bụla. Linux, nke na-achọ ka e mepụta nkewa ndị ọzọ mgbe a na-etinye ọtụtụ nkesa na sistemụ ahụ. Mkpa ọ dị ịkwado ọtụtụ sistemụ faịlụ, n'aka nke ya, na-eme ka bootloader sie ike, nkewa a na-etinye n'ime ya na-egbochikwa itinye ya na akpaka (enwere ike itinye nkewa /boot/efi naanị mgbe etinyere nkewa /boot).
Lennart tụrụ aro iji naanị otu nkebi buut ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume yana, na sistemụ EFI, tinye kernel na initrd onyonyo na nkebi VFAT/efi na ndabara. Na sistemu na-enweghị EFI, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na nrụnye nkebi EFI adịlarị (a na-eji os ọzọ na nkebi) na enweghị ohere zuru oke, ịnwere ike iji nkebi dị iche / buut nwere ụdị XBOOTLDR (nkebi / efi na tebụl nkebi). bụ ụdị ESP). A na-atụ aro ịmepụta akụkụ ESP na XBOOTLDR na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha dị iche iche (n'elu ugwu / efi na / buut kama nke a na-agbanye n'elu / buut / efi), mee ka a chọpụta ya na-akpaghị aka ma tinye ya site na njirimara site na ụdị XBOOTLDR na tebụl nkebi (na-enweghị). ịdenye aha nkebi na /etc/fstab).
Nkewa niile arụnyere na kọmputa ga-ekerịta nkewa /boot. Linux, a ga-ekewa faịlụ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ maka nkesa n'ọkwa subdirectory (nkesa ọ bụla etinyere ga-enwe subdirectory nke ya). Dịka omume edobere na nkọwapụta UEFI si dị, nkewa nwere ihe EFI na-eji naanị sistemụ faịlụ VFAT. Iji jikọta bootloader ma wepụ nsogbu ndị metụtara ịkwado sistemụ faịlụ dị iche iche, a na-atụ aro ka ejiri VFAT dị ka sistemụ faịlụ maka nkewa /boot. Nke a ga-eme ka mmejuputa nke ihe ndị dị n'akụkụ bootloader nke na-enweta data na nkewa /boot na /efi dị mfe nke ukwuu. Njikọ a ga-enye ohere maka nkwado nhata nke nkewa abụọ ahụ (/boot na /efi) maka ibugo onyonyo kernel na initrd.
isi: opennet.ru
