Ihe omume kachasị mkpa nke 2019

Nhọrọ ikpeazụ nke mmemme kacha mkpa na ama ama nke 2019:

• Richard Stallman aka ekpe post nke onye isi oche nke Open Source Foundation.
• Ụlọ ọrụ IBM etinye obi gị dum Uhie okpu.
• Ịhazi ọkwa WebAssembly. nkwalite WebAssembly dị ka ikpo okwu maka ojiji zuru ụwa ọnụ. WASI maka iji WebAssembly na-abụghị ihe nchọgharị. Ọnụọgụ abụọ iji mee ka nbudata Javascript dị ngwa.
• IBM, Google, Microsoft na Intel kpụrụ mmekorita maka mmepe nke teknụzụ nchedo data mepere emepe.
• W3C na otu WATWG ekweta wulite nkọwa HTML na DOM nkịtị.
• Laghachi okwu nke ịkwado ọtụtụ sistemụ mmalite na Debian и na-eme votu izugbe na sistemụ mmalite na Debian.
• Microsoft bipụtara nkọwapụta dị n'ihu ọha ma mee ka patent exFAT dị maka ojiji n'efu na LinuxỤlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ Paragon meghere Koodu ọkwọ ụgbọ ala exFAT gị.
• Python и Firefox gbanwee gaa na okirikiri ọgbọ ntọhapụ ọhụrụ.
• Mmejuputa nkwado DNS-over-HTTPS n'ime Firefox и Chrome (mmekọrịta nke ndị na-enye ọrụ kwuru vs DoH).
• Nkwado HTTP/3 Chrome и Firefox, ọzụzụ modul nwere nkwado HTTP/3 maka nginx.
• Chrome na Firefox gbanwee gaa na ibe akara emepe site na HTTP nwere ihe njikọ na-enweghị nchebe.
• Firefox: Ihe omume nwere ihe mgbakwunye Firefox niile nwere nkwarụ n'ihi ngafe asambodo Mozilla. Kwado igbochi tracker na ndabara na Firefox. Mmepe nke ihe nchọgharị mkpanaka ọhụrụ Nlele Firefox.
  Mmalite rụọ ọrụ na ijikọ nkwado Tor na Firefox. Emechara rụọ ọrụ na iwepu ngwa XBL (XML Binding Language) na Firefox; Ewepụtara Firefox zipu ọrụ. daa Nwalee mmemme pilot na ọrụ nseta ihuenyo Firefox.
  Ọjụjụ Mozilla si na mmejuputa ụfọdụ mmachi sitere na ihe ngosi Chrome ọhụrụ.
• Chromium: nkwalite mbipụta nke atọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, ekwekọghị na uBlock Origin. Ike elu onye na-egbochi mgbasa ozi na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Disconnecting Flash. Kwụsị igosi "https://" na "www." na adreesị mmanya. nkwalite SXG na AMP maka ịnyefe ibe weebụ ekwenyesiri ike site na saịtị ndị ọzọ. Nweta ikewapụ n'etiti saịtị. Na-agbatị iwu maka ikenye mgbakwunye na Ụlọ Ahịa Weebụ Chrome.
• TLS: Mozilla, Cloudflare na Facebook chụọ Mgbakwunye TLS maka ndị nnọchiteanya nke asambodo adịteghị aka. Protocol ACME nke Ka anyi Encrypt project mebere mma dị ka ọkọlọtọ Ịntanetị.
• KDE и Mozilla gbanwere na Matrix maka nkwukọrịta onye nrụpụta. GTK kama ndetu nzipu ozi gafere gaa n'elu ikpo okwu okwu.
• Akụrụngwa: Imeghe microarchitecture MIPS R6 (MIPS mepere emepe). Ụlọ ọrụ IBM meghere Nhazi ihe nrụpụta ike. Western Digital ekpughere ihe nrụpụta WD SweRV RISC-V. Intel amalite emeghe firmware ModernFW. Google amalite OpenTitan, ikpo okwu maka ịmepụta ibe ndị a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi. Google, SiFive na WD tọrọ ntọala mmekorita iji kwalite ibe na SoCs mepere emepe.
• Ikike ikike: Patent Mgbarakwa megide GNOME Foundation. Initiative na ichekwa ngwanrọ mepere emepe site na patent trolls. Mgbalị nhazi patent ọdọ mmiri maka ịnakọta royalties maka ojiji AV1 na VP9 codecs.
• Ikpe: Mmalite esemokwu dị n'etiti Google na Oracle metụtara Java na Android. Mgbarakwa vs Adblock Plus. Mmeri VMware n'ime ikpe mebiri GPL. Rambler kwuru ikike gị na Nginx.
• Esemokwu: Sistemụ dị na sistemụ Debian nọrọ na-enweghị onye na-elekọta. Nkwụsị mmepe dstat. Hichapụ Ngwungwu bara nnukwu uru dị ka akara ngagharị iwe. Na-emechi ịnweta ebe nchekwa Jonathon F. PPA. Kpọọ Agbanwela isiokwu GTK na nkesa. Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ GNU kwuru megide naanị ọchịchị Stallman.
• Akwụkwọ ikike: CockroachDB DBMS gafere maka ikike nwe. Oracle mgbanwe ikike maka iwuli Java SE. Ụlọ ọrụ Redis Labs sụgharịa modul sitere na Clause Commons gaa na ikikere na-enweghị nnwere onwe. Ikikere nke oru MongoDB ji bụ SSPL ghọtara adịghị mma na Fedora LinuxIkikere maka CUPS agbanweela site na GPLv2 na LGPLv2 gaa na Apache 2.0. ghọrọ oru ngo oghe kpamkpam.
• ndụdụ ọhụrụ: Anya - GIMP ndụdụ, Glaber - ndụdụ Zabbix, notqmail - ndụdụ nke qmail.
• Akụrụngwa netwọkụ: RIPE apụrụ iche ngọngọ IPv4 efu ikpeazụ. Ihe mmalite Ụbọchị ọkọlọtọ DNS 2019 on nchupu nkwado maka mmejuputa DNS nwere nsogbu na Ụbọchị ọkọlọtọ DNS 2020 iji dozie nsogbu na nkewa IP mgbe ị na-edozi nnukwu ozi DNS.
  Facebook meghere ikpo okwu maka ntinye ngwa ngwa nke netwọkụ LTE. Mwepu ụzọ BGP wetara na nnukwu nkwụsị nke njikọta na ịntanetị.
• Ihe mmalite Microsoft mepere emepe: usoro oke ebe nchekwa mimalloc, subsystem WSL2 с gbanwee oghere Linux, ịdị n'otu Ikpo okwu NET 5 nwere nkwado Linux и Android, Ihe Mmepụta Kwantum Development maka mmepe nke quantum algọridim, C++ ọkọlọtọ ọba akwụkwọ, ikpo okwu .NET isi 3.0 na WinUI na Windows Ụdị. Microsoft sonyeere maka mmepe OpenJDK. Ihe nchọgharị Microsoft Edge ga- nkwado Linux.
• Ịmụ igwe: Spleta ikewapụ egwu na olu.
  Mozilla amalite usoro ntụgharị igwe. Microsoft meghere Ọbá akwụkwọ mmụta igwe SPTAG. Njikọ animations na-eji netwọk neural. Hapụ TensorFlow 2.0. CodeSearchNet maka ịchọ na nyocha koodu. NVIDIA SPADE (GauGAN) maka imepụta ala ala site na eserese. StyleGAN imepụta ihu.
• Koodu oru ngo mepere: Google emepeela Akara ájá maka ịmepụta gburugburu sandbox, ClusterFuzz iji chọpụta njehie na adiantum maka ngwa ngwa nchekwa nzuzo. Cloudflare bipụtara ekesa random nọmba generator. Netflix meghere koodu maka gburugburu mgbakọ mmekọrịta Polynote. Intel bipụtara Ọbá akwụkwọ maka mbelata mkpọtụ na nzacha onyonyo.
  Facebook meghere Hamis JavaScript koodu engine. BMW mepere Ọ bụ RAMSES na-ekesa. Amazon kwadebere Elasticsearch mepere emepe. Meghee - mepere emepe nke Apple AirDrop. Meghee koodu maka ụlọ ọrụ CRM/BPM/ERP sistemu BGERP. NSA bipụtara Ghidra reverse engineering Toolkit. Ọbá akwụkwọ Cryptographic MgbeCrypt.
• Asụsụ mmemme: Perl 6 renamed na Raku. Asụsụ ọhụrụ V, Mkpesa 9,
  P++ (olumba PHP pịnyere nke ọma).

  Ngwa 1.0. GCC 9. Python 3.8. LLVM 8/9. Java SE 12/13. Jakarta EE. Gaba 1.12/1.13
  PHP 7.4.Perl 5.30.

• Akụkụ sistemụ: systemd 241, 242, 243, 244. sistemu-ụlọ iji jikwaa akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ụlọ nwere ike ibugharị. Glibc 2.29/2.30.
• Virtualization na arịa: Ọnụ ego nke Hypervisor NVMM site na NetBSD oru ngo. Hypervisors Intel Cloud Hypervisor na Amazon Firecracker dere na Rust. Nkesa ClonOS maka itinye akụrụngwa sava mebere emebere dabere na FreeBSD. Kernel gụnyere Linux Emere hypervisor 5.3 ACRN. Uchechi - unikernel, binary dakọtara na Linux.
• BSD: Nkewa Sistemụ ntọala FreeBSD n'ime ngwugwu. Ntughari FreeBSD na "ZFS dị na Linux". Hichapụ GCC sitere na isi FreeBSD. FreeBSD 12.1. Nkesa ọhụrụ Okokporo и SecBSD. Hyperbola na-agbanwe na ndụdụ nke OpenBSD. Mepee OpenBSD 6.5/6.6. Ọkpụkpụ mmelite ngwugwu maka ngalaba kwụsiri ike nke OpenBSD. Git dakọtara Nweta sistemụ njikwa ụdị sitere na OpenBSD.

  DragonFlyBSD 5.6.

• Nkesa: Ụlọ ọrụ Red Hat Linux 8.0 (8.1). Debian 10. Fedora 30/31. Ubuntu 19.04/19.10.

  mbipụta na-aga n'ihu na-emelite CentOS Stream. Ọrụ ELISA na mmepe Linux-gburugburu ebe obibi maka sistemụ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi nke ukwuu. gafere site na TrueOS nke dabeere na BSD gaa na Void Linux. Na-emechi Ọrụ Fedora nke Russia. Emepụtara ya site na Sayensị Linux 8 akpọkọtara na ihu ọma nke CentOS.
  Mmepe nke Fedora Atomic Host kwụsịrị na-akwado ọrụ ahụ Fedora Core OS. Nkwụsị nkwado maka sistemụ x86 32-bit na Ubuntu.

• Usoro mkpanaka: webOS Mepee Isi Ikike 2, Android 10, Usoro: 16, EdgeX 1.0.
  Nke mbụ Batch nke ama Librem 5 na nkwadebe nke ekwentị PinePhone. Njikọta mepere oru ngo Mer na os Sailfish nwe ya. Platform Ihe ntanetị Mozilla.
• DBMS: PostgreSQL 12, MariaDB 10.4. Meghee Koodu VictoriaMetrics DBMS. Na-enwu ọkụ, nke na-eji GPU maka osooso. Dqlite, ụdị nke SQLite kesara.
• gburugburu omenala na eserese: GTK+ renamed na GTK. Xfce 4.14,KDE 5.15/5.16/5.17, GNOME 3.32/3.34. LXQt 0.14. MATA 1.22.

  Mba Ọzọ 1.17, West 7.0.
  Red Hat bu n'obi kwụsị imepe sava X.Org. Ihe nchịkọta shader ọhụrụ maka AMD GPUs sitere na Valve. AMD meghere Caudron framework maka ngwa ngwa prototyping nke ngwa 3D. Brọda 2.80. Xrdesktọpụ maka iji GNOME na KDE na isi okwu eziokwu.

• Koodu: Intel meghere Ihe ngbanwe vidiyo AV1 emebere maka ntụgharị na-efe efe. Xiph na Mozilla ịzụlite rav1e, ihe ntinye koodu AV1 na Rust.
  Google meghere libgav1, decoder maka usoro AV1. VideoLAN na FFmpeg ịzụlite AV1 decoder dav1d.
• Ịgbasa ikike kernel Linux: 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4.
  Ọzụzụ USB 4.0 ọkwọ ụgbọala, mmepe kpuchie maka ide ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala echekwara na Rust na Nkuchi gaa na ngalaba VPN nnwale WireGuardNnyefe nke sistemụ ndị dị n'okpuru maka Android (ọrụ ahụ maka itinye aka na Android kernel ọkọlọtọ (na-enweghị mgbanwe) Linux).

  Mgbanwe dị ukwuu na kernel: usoro nzuzo faịlụ adiantum, Sistemụ faịlụ BinderFS, ndị na-ahụ maka mkpọchi seccomp na oghere onye ọrụ, mode ext4 na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi,

  io_uring asynchronous I/O interface, ike iji NVDIMM dị ka RAM, nkwado maka nleba anya nke usoro faịlụ buru ibu site na fanotify, ikike ịhazi ọkwa mkpakọ Zstd na Btrfs, onye na-ahụ maka cpuidle TEO ọhụrụ, mmejuputa oku usoro iji dozie nsogbu 2038, ike buut site na ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ -mapper na-enweghị initramfs, SafeSetID LSM modul, nkwado maka ngwakọta ndụ patches,

  ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala maka GPU Mali 4xx/ 6xx/7xx, modul-mapper modul dm-uzuzu, nkwado ụda Open Firmware maka DSP, nkwalite arụmọrụ BFQ, PSI (Pressure Stall Information) subsystem,

  nkwado maka Intel Speed ​​​​Select teknụzụ njikwa ike, pidfd_open usoro oku, ikike iji adreesị IPv4 sitere na 0.0.0.0/8 subnet, nftables ngwaike ngwaike, nkwado HDR na subsystem DRM, njikọta hypervisor ACRN,

  onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala exFAT nnwale, ọnọdụ"mkpọchi"iji gbochie onye ọrụ mgbọrọgwụ ịbanye na kernel, fs-verity usoro maka nyochaa iguzosi ike n'ezi faịlụ, ikike iji CIFS maka nkebi mgbọrọgwụ, ntinye iocost / mmepụta ihe, EROFS FS, dm-clone modul maka replication nke mpụga ngwaọrụ, virtiofs FS. maka mbupụ akwụkwọ ndekọ aha na sistemụ ndị ọbịa, nkwado maka AMD Navi 12/14, AMD Arcturus, AMD Renoir, Intel Tiger Lake na Zhaoxi GPUs.

• Hacks: matriks, https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=50673 Picreel na Ụdị Alpaca, Ochichi nke juru, Ọnwa ubochi, Momnero, HackerOne, Webmin, NASA, imebi ihe na webụsaịtị Stallman.
• Omume ọjọọ na ebe nchekwa na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha:
  Mbanye anataghị ikike Docker Hub. Hacking Ebe nchekwa PHP PEAR na mgbanwe nke njikwa ngwugwu.
  Ihe mgbakwunye obi ọjọọ Mozilla ndekọ, Google Play.
  Mmegide ihe mgbapụta obi ọjọọ nke ebe nchekwa Git na GitHub, GitLab na ọrụ Bitbucket. Hacking Ebe nchekwa Canonical na GitHub. 73 ebe nchekwa nwere azụ azụ na GitHub.
  Ịbanye koodu ọjọọ n'ime ngwugwu Ruby Okwuntughe_ siri ike, NPM ngwugwu bb-nmepụta, npm ngwugwu ndabere Akwụkwọ Nsọ, Ụlọ akwụkwọ Python na PyPI, ọba akwụkwọ Ruby akpụkpọ ụkwụ-sass и izu-ike, Android-ngwa maka ịrụ ọrụ na igwefoto.
• Cryptocurrencies: Blockchain ikpo okwu TON (Telegram Open Network) na obi abụọ ntinye nke Telegram cryptocurrency. Ọdịmma dị oke egwu na Ethereum. Mgbanwe na Zcash, nke kwere ka ọgbọ nke ego ọhụrụ. Hacking Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ cryptocurrency Monero. Ugboro abụọ n'efu Ego dị na Ethereum Classic.
• Ụzọ mbuso agha:
  • Mmegide iji chọpụta ọnọdụ ebe nchekwa nke usoro site na iji cache ibe.
  • Usoro uzo nchebe Widevine L3 DRM.
  • Mwakpo KNOB, na-enye gị ohere igbochi okporo ụzọ Bluetooth ezoro ezo.
  • Mmegide na igwe okwu nke sistemu njikwa olu na-eji laser.
  • Mmegide iji ngwa Thunderbolt ọjọọ.
  • Elu mwakpo metụtara njide njikwa na DNS.
  • Mmegide na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche nke TLS.
  • Mmegide gaa na netwọk nke sava igodo cryptographic OpenPGP.
  • Ohere gbochie njikọ TCP sitere na tunnels VPN.
  • Mmegide na sistemu azụ azụ, na-enye gị ohere ịbanye na arịrịọ ndị ọzọ
  • Mmegide CPDoS, nke na-enye gị ohere ịme ibe akwụkwọ ozi site na CDN adịghị adị.
  • Minerva - Usoro mgbake igodo ECDSA.
  • NetCAT - Nchọta igodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke etinyere na nnọkọ SSH.
  • Mwakpo DoS iji belata arụmọrụ nke netwọk Tor;
  • Na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma usoro nchọpụta nkukota maka SHA-1.
• adịghị ike na processors. Nsogbu na chips Intel: MDS, AKW SPKWỌ, Zombieload 2, Plundervolt. Intel na AMD: SWAPGS. AMD:
  Ọnụ ego nke AMD SEV.
• Ọdịmma dị na firmware, protocols na ibe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ: Ndị na-ahụ maka BMC, Ngwa ngwa WiFi Marvell Avastar, TPM-ada, HSM modul, Qualcomm TrustZone, intel sgx, WPA3 na EAP-pwd (1, 2), Broadcom WiFi ibe, QualPwn (Wi-Fi Qualcomm)
• Nsogbu: Nsogbu mgbọrọgwụ mpaghara na kernel Linux (SCTP, AF_ALG, USB, i915, v4l2, ijuanya, fbdev) Nsogbu DoS dị anya na kernel Linux (RDS, UDP, rtlwifi) na FreeBSD. Ngwungwu-ọnwụ в Linux na FreeBSD.
  Anọ nkatọ adịghị ike в ozi ihe nkesa Exim, nke wetara ka oke ọgụ.

  Ọdịmma dịpụrụ adịpụ na php fpm, WordPress, WhatsApp, SQLite (+ ọgụ site na WebSQL na Chrome) OpenSSL, NPM, Git, Unbound, adịghị agwụ agwụ iyi nke adịghị ike na Ghostscript, Nduru, KDE, Proftpd, Skwid, Magento, SDL, Ihe esereseMagick, Vim, MyBB, PharStreamWrapper (Drupal, Joomla na Typo3), APT, pacman, Drupal, LibreOffice na OpenOffice, SCP.

  Ọdịmma mpaghara dị ize ndụ na runc na LXC (Docker) usoro-akụkọ, ld .so и libc na OpenBSD, Xen,
  vhost-net, QEMU, Docker, snap na flatpak, snapd.

N'ime afọ ahụ, e bipụtara akụkọ 1687 (790 isi, 897 mini) na OpenNET, nke fọdụrụ na nkwupụta 148862.

isi: opennet.ru