RusBITech-Astra LLC ewepụtala ngwa nkesa pụrụ iche maka ebumnuche Astra Linux Mbipụta Pụrụ Iche 1.8, nke enwere ike iji chekwaa ozi nzuzo na ihe nzuzo steeti ruo ọkwa "mkpa pụrụ iche". Nkesa ahụ dabere na nchekwa data ngwugwu. Debian GNU/Linux ma nwee usoro nchekwa ndị ọzọ, dịka sistemụ njikwa nnweta nkeonwe, nyocha, iguzosi ike n'ezi faịlụ, na nlekota eziokwu (PARSEC), nhichapụ faịlụ ekwere nkwa, na kernel ejiri ihe nchekwa rụọ. E wuru gburugburu onye ọrụ na gburugburu desktọọpụ Fly nkeonwe yana ihe ndị ejiri ya na ọbá akwụkwọ Qt.
A na-ekesa nkesa ahụ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ikike, nke na-etinye ọtụtụ mmachi n'ahụ ndị ọrụ. Karịsịa, a machibidoro ojiji azụmaahịa na-enweghị nkwekọrịta ikike, iwepụ ihe mkpofu, na iwepụ ihe ndị a na-eme na ngwaahịa ahụ. Nke mbụ, nke e mere kpọmkwem. Astra Linux, algọridim ọrụ, na koodu isi mmalite dị ka ihe nzuzo azụmaahịa. A na-enye onye ọrụ ikike imepụtaghachi naanị otu otu nke ngwaahịa ahụ na otu kọmputa ma ọ bụ igwe mebere, ma na-enyekwa ikike ime naanị otu akwụkwọ nkwado ndabere nke ngwaahịa ahụ. E nwebeghị ike ịnweta ihe owuwu nrụnye zuru oke n'ihu ọha, mana onyonyo akpa na igwe mebere.
Ntọhapụ nke ọma gafere usoro ule na usoro nchekwa nchekwa ozi nke FSTEC nke Russia na mbụ, ọkwa ntụkwasị obi kachasị elu, ya bụ. enwere ike iji hazie ozi mebere nzuzo steeti nke “dị mkpa”. Asambodo ahụ na-akwado nnabata nke ihe nchekwa chọrọ maka sistemu arụ ọrụ, ihe njiri mara na akụrụngwa, yana DBMS.
Isi mgbanwe:
- Emelitere nchekwa data ngwugwu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Debian 12.
- Enwere ngwugwu kernel abụọ ịhọrọ. Linux, dabere na mwepụta 6.1 na 6.6. Kernel 6.1 na-abịa na mgbanwe na ndozi sitere na ISP RAS ma a ga-akwado ya n'oge usoro ndụ OS niile. A na-ahazi Kernel 6.6 dị ka nke nwere usoro mmezi nwa oge.
- A na-atụpụta ebe nchekwa abụọ dị iche iche: Isi na agbatịkwuru. Nke mbụ na-agụnye ngwugwu ndị gafere usoro ntinye akwụkwọ zuru oke, nke abụọ nwere ngwá ọrụ mmepe, ngwugwu maka ịmepụta ebe nchekwa isi, yana mgbakwunye ngwa na ngwugwu usoro.
- A na-eji ihe nrụnye ọhụrụ, astra-installer, nke a na-arụ ọrụ mgbe akpụkpọ ụkwụ sistemụ dị na ọnọdụ Live. A na-akwado njikwa anya nke nrụnye site na iji protocol VNC.
- Usoro nke imelite site na alaka akpaghị aka Astra Linux 1.7 iji wepụta 1.8, ọ bụrụ na nsogbu abịara n'oge mmelite ahụ, o kwere omume ịlaghachi na steeti gara aga.
- A na-eji atụmatụ ikenye aha enwere ike ịkọ na ntanetị netwọkụ.
- Agụnyere ihe nkesa Kea DHCP.
- Ngwa astra-systemsettings ejiri dochie interface nlekọta sistemu fly-admin-smc, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta modul ntọala dị iche iche. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, a na-ejikọta modul maka ijikwa amụma nchekwa obodo, nke na-achọghị ịme mmemme fly-admin-smc dị iche. Modul dịkwa maka njikwa onye ọrụ, njikwa nnweta iwunye iwu, njikwa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe amanyere iwu, nleba anya nke faịlụ site na iji mbinye aka dijitalụ, ịtọlite usoro nyocha, ịza ajụjụ maka draịva ejikọtara, ịtọlite nhicha ebe nchekwa, na-eme ka ọnọdụ kiosk eserese na-enyocha ọnọdụ nchekwa, yana nyochaa ọnọdụ nchekwa. ọrụ.
- Emejuputala profaịlụ nhazi akwadoro akwadoro maka ngwaọrụ nchekwa ozi maka ọnọdụ ojiji dị iche iche. Na mbụ, iji rube isi na klas nchekwa dị iche iche nke sistemu, enyere ntuziaka nhazi nke chọrọ ọrụ ntuziaka nke onye nchịkwa chọrọ. Na ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ, usoro ịgbanwe ntọala na-akpaghị aka.
- Iji nyochaa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe software, agbakwunyela ikike iji CIPF CryptoPro CSP na asambodo maka nyochaa mbinye aka dijitalụ nke ndị ikike asambodo nyere.
- Atụpụtala ụdị imewe ọhụrụ maka Astra Proxima, nke na-egosipụta usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ na imewe interface, mana n'otu oge ahụ na-echekwa atụmatụ a maara nke ọma na minimalism. Ụdị imewe anọ dị: ọkụ, ọchịchịrị, dị mfe (na-enweghị mmetụta eserese) na ịba uru.
- Emezigharịrị menu ngwa ngwa ma hazie ya (ọ ga-ekwe omume ịlaghachi na menu kpochapụwo).
- Agbakwunyere isiokwu ụda "Star Minimalism", nke emepụtara na ntinye aka nke Roscosmos dabere na ụda sitere na ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe.
- Agbakwunyela ngwugwu fly-dm-rdp maka ịhazi njikọ dịpụrụ adịpụ na sistemụ site na usoro RDP.
- Onye njikwa faili fly-fm agbakwunyela onye na-edezi ihe nrụnye ngwaọrụ yana ikike igosipụta akụrụngwa netwọkụ etinyere na panel igodo. Na ọnọdụ ihu abụọ, a na-emejuputa ahịrị adreesị abụọ na-adabereghị na ibe ha.
- Emelitela ngwungwu OpenSSL ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 3.2.0.
- Emelitela Tantor DBMS na ntọala koodu PostgreSQL 15 (ejibu PostgreSQL 11) yana mgbakwunye maka nchekwa ozi yana njikwa ohere. * Ihe nchọgharị Chromium, Chromium-gost na Firefox nwere asambodo arụnyere sitere na ebe asambodo nke Ministry of Digital Development nke Russian Federation.
- Nkwado agbakwunyere maka snapshots nke igwe mebere na UEFI, mbupụ / mbubata igwe mebere ya na snapshots, na-ekepụta nkwado ndabere nke igwe mebere site na iji virtnbdbackup, na-ejikọta igwe mebere n'ime otu n'ime onye njikwa.
- Ngwa maka njikwa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe amanyere iwu, mejuputa ikike iji ọkwa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke hierarchical, nke sistemụ faịlụ na ihe niile faịlụ mgbe echichi nwere nguzozi efu, na ihe faịlụ na usoro ewepụtara nwere ike kenye nguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na-adịghị mma.
- Agbakwunyere ikike inyocha iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe sistemụ faịlụ yana ngwungwu ụgwọ dabere na ndebiri, nke bụ ndepụta faịlụ a ga-enyocha site na iji checksums.
- Agbakwunyere ihe ùgwù ọhụrụ: cap_perfmon (na-enye ohere iji usoro nlekota oru), cap_bpf (na-enye ohere ụfọdụ ọrụ na BPF), cap_checkpoint_restore (na-enye gị ohere ikpebi PID nke ekenyela na usoro ọzọ emepụtara n'ime aha aha).
isi: opennet.ru
