Mwepụta nke nkesa Fedora Linux 42

A mara ọkwa mwepụta nkesa Fedora Linux Ebe a na-arụ ọrụ na Fedora, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite, na Live builds dị maka nbudata. Ihe ndị a dị maka usoro x86_64, Power64, na ARM64 (AArch64).

Mgbanwe kachasị mkpa na Fedora Linux 42:

• Ihe nrụpụta Desktọpụ Plasma Fedora KDE enwetala ọkwa nke mbipụta bụ isi nke nkesa, yiri ọkwa nkwado na Fedora Workstation. Ya mere, ụdị GNOME na KDE nke nkesa nwere ugbu a nwere otu ọnọdụ ma gosipụta ya n'otu nha. A ga-ewere okwu dị oke mkpa KDE dị ugbu a ka ntọhapụ, dịka okwu ndị siri ike dị na GNOME bụbu ihe ntọhapụ. Na mgbakwunye, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop na-agbakwụnye nkwado maka ụlọ ọrụ ike (ppc64le), nke na-enye nchịkọta ngwa KDE zuru ezu, gụnyere KDE PIM. Maka sistemụ OpenPOWER dị ka Talos Workstation, Live na-ewu KDE dị na-akwado nrụnye.
• Onye ọrụ agbakwunyere Spin na-ewulite nkesa na gburugburu desktọpụ COSMIC, nke System76 mepụtara n'asụsụ Rust. COSMIC na-enye ngwakọ windo tiling na mpio mpio (nchịkọta windo yiri nke ihe nchọgharị) ụdịdị enwere ike ịme ya na kọmpụta mebere.
• Emelitela desktọpụ dị na Fedora Workstation gaa na ngalaba GNOME 48. Emelitela desktọpụ Xfce 4.20 na LXQt 2.1.
• Fedora Workstation na-eji ụdị ọhụrụ nke onye nrụnye Anaconda na ndabara, nke na-anọchi interface dabere na GTK na interface weebụ. Ejiri usoro React JavaScript, ihe nhazi PatternFly, na ihe ndị sitere na ọrụ Cockpit rụọ interface weebụ ahụ, nke ejirila na ngwaahịa Red Hat maka nhazi na njikwa savaKama ihuenyo isi nwere ndepụta ihe omume, interface ọhụrụ ahụ nwere interface dabere na wizard, na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịmezu usoro ụfọdụ n'usoro n'enweghị ịlaghachi na ihuenyo isi. Web interface na-enye ohere mmekọrịta site na ihe nchọgharị weebụ maka njikwa dịpụrụ adịpụ nke unit ahụ.

  Ihe ngosi a tụrụ aro enweghị nsogbu ma bụrụ nke a na-aghọta nke ọma maka ndị ọrụ novice. Dị ka nhọrọ bụ isi, a na-atụ aro ka iji ọnọdụ nkewa diski akpaaka (eduzi), nke onye nrụnye n'onwe ya na-ahọrọ parampat maka ịmepụta ma ọ bụ gbanwee nkebi dabere na ntọala nke onye ọrụ họọrọ. Agbakwunyela nhọrọ iji wụnye nkesa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji weghachi ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ụfọdụ faịlụ sistemụ mebiri emebi), yana ike ịwụnye na ọnọdụ buut abụọ iji jiri ọtụtụ sistemụ arụmọrụ na otu kọmputa.
• Agbanyela ihe nrụnye Anaconda kpochapụwo ka ọ jiri usoro Wayland, nke wepụrụ ihe ndabere metụtara X11 na mgbasa ozi nwụnye. Ebugharịla usoro nwụnye nke dịpụrụ adịpụ site na onye ahịa TigerVNC VNC gaa na ngwa grd (Gnome Remote Desktop), nke na-eji usoro RDP. Site na ndabara, agbanyere ikewa GPT maka ụlọ ọrụ niile akwadoro.
• Ejikọtala ọdịnaya nke / usr/bin na /usr/sbin akwụkwọ ndekọ aha. E jiriwo njikọ ihe atụ dochie /usr/sbin ndekọ aha na-atụ aka /usr/bin. A na-ewere ikewa faịlụ ndị enwere ike ime n'ime akwụkwọ ndekọ aha bin na sbin dị ka omume emechiela nke tụfuru ihe ọ pụtara na nkesa ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ịdị n'otu nke bin na sbin ga-eme ka ọrụ nke ndị na-elekọta ngwugwu dị mfe, ndị na-agaghị eche n'echiche nke akwụkwọ ndekọ aha iji tinye faịlụ a na-arụ ọrụ; ga-eme ka usoro ahụ dịkwuo amụma ma ghọta ndị ọrụ; ga-abawanye ndakọrịta na nkesa ndị ọzọ; ga-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nlele ndekọ mgbe ị na-eme execvp () na oku yiri ya.
• Otu ọhụrụ flatpak na diskadmin agbakwunyere iji nye ndị ọrụ na-enweghị ohere ịnweta ọrụ njikwa maka ngwugwu sistemụ na usoro Flatpak na nchekwa mpụga. Mgbanwe ahụ wepụrụ mkpa ọ dị ịgbakwunye onye ọrụ na otu wheel, i.e. na-enye gị ohere ịrụ ọrụ na draịva flatpak na mpụga na-enyeghị ohere ịnweta ọrụ nchịkwa ndị ọzọ. Maka ndị ọrụ nọ n'otu wiilị, a na-enyekwa ikike imeghe (LUKS) na ịkwanye draịva mpụga na-arịọghị paswọọdụ.
• A na-ahapụ ya ka ịtinye ụdịdị dị iche iche enwere ike ime na ngwugwu, nke ejiri nkwalite maka x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, na x86-64-v4 microarchitectures. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, uru arụmọrụ n'oge mgbakọ maka ụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ adịghị agafe 10%, ma n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọ na-eduga n'ịdị elu nke arụmọrụ (ruo 120%). Mkpebi ịgbakwunye executables agbakwunyere na-eme site n'aka ndị na-echekwa, dabere na nsonaazụ nnwale arụmọrụ nke ngwugwu akọwapụtara.
• Nrụpụta ndụ nke nkesa na-eji onyonyo sistemụ na ọnọdụ ọgụgụ naanị ka agbanweela site na SquashFS gaa na sistemụ faịlụ EROFS. Ihe kpatara ndị a kpọtụrụ aha maka ịkwaga gụnyere mmepe na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke EROFS (ntọhapụ ikpeazụ nke ngwaọrụ SquashFS bụ na mmiri 2023) na ọnụnọ nke atụmatụ dị elu na EROFS nke enwere ike iji mee n'ọdịnihu. E jiri ya tụnyere SquashFS, EROFS nwere ọkwa mkpakọ ka njọ (ihe oyiyi bụ 2.7 GiB na EROFS megide 2.0 GiB na SquashFS mgbe ị na-eji XZ compression algorithm na 3.9 GiB vesos 3.1 GiB mgbe ị na-eji LZ4), ma ọ nwere nnukwu ohere ịnweta ọsọ ọsọ na mmepụta ihe (7.1 MiB/sus / s na ERO B/s megide 5.0 MiB/s maka LZ30.9).
• Fedora Atomic Desktops, dị ka Fedora Silverblue (GNOME), Fedora Kinoite (KDE), Fedora Sway Atomic, na Fedora Budgie Atomic, akwagala na sistemụ faịlụ Composefs site na ndabara, na-ekwe ka ihe ndị a na-ewuli iji jiri nkebi mgbọrọgwụ na-agụ naanị ma mee ka nkwenye guzosie ike n'oge usoro ọrụ ahụ. Nkebi /etc na/var na-aga n'ihu na-ekwado ya ka edee ya. A na-emejuputa sistemụ faịlụ Composefs dị ka mgbakwunye na sistemụ faịlụ OverlayFS na EROFS dị ugbu a na kernel, ma na-ahazi ya maka nchekwa nkwonkwo nke ọma nke ọdịnaya nke ọtụtụ onyonyo diski etinyere.
• Na mbipụta Fedora Kinoite (ụdị emelitere na KDE), mmelite akpaka na-akwado site na ndabara.
• E nyere ihe owuwu Fedora gọọmentị maka sistemụ WSL (Windows Subsystem maka Linux), nke dị na ndepụta ahụ Linux-nkesa enyere maka nrụnye ngwa ngwa na WSL. A na-emepụta ihe owuwu ndị a n'ụdị ọhụrụ, na-enye gị ohere kesaa nkesa ahụ site na nke gị. sava na-ebugoteghị na katalọgụ Microsoft Store, na-enweghị nkwakọ ngwaahịa na usoro appx na-etinyeghị koodu kpọmkwem maka mgbakọ ahụ Windows.
• A na-eji alaka ọhụrụ nke ọba akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi SDL 3 maka ngwa dabere na SDL, usoro Wayland na-eji ndabara. E jirila akwa sdl2-compat dochie ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ SDL 2, nke na-aga n'elu SDL 3.
• Onye njikwa ngwugwu DNF5 na-akwado ugbu a ihichapụ igodo nchekwa PGP ochie ma ọ bụ kubie ume site na sistemụ, na-enye ohere njikwa igodo akpaaka mgbe ị na-etinye ma na-emelite mmemme.
• Onye njikwa ngwugwu RPM na-akwado ugbu a imepụta ndị ọrụ na otu dabere na faịlụ nhazi ngwugwu ewepụtara dị na ndekọ Sysusers.d nke systemd na-eji.
• Agbakwunyere onye na-emepụta ihe ndabere maka ndọtị GNOME Shell, na-enye gị ohere ijikọ ngwugwu rpm na mgbakwunye na ụdị GNOME Shell.
• DNF na RPM nwere ọnọdụ "Detuo na Dee" na ndabara nyere ya aka site na iji reflink na Btrfs.
• Ụdị ngwungwu emelitere: LLVM 20, GCC 15-ule, binutils 2.44, glibc 2.41, gdb 15, Go 1.24, Tcl/Tk 9.0, Ruby 3.4, Zlib-ng 2.2.x, Setuptools 74, PHP.5x 11 .
• E tinyela ihe emulator FEX na ebe nchekwa ihe owuwu AArch64, na-enye gị ohere ịme ihe arụrụ arụ arụrụ arụ maka x86 na x86-64 architectures na gburugburu ARM64 (AArch64). Ngwa dabere na FEX maka mmemme x86 na-agba ọsọ na Fedora na-ewuli ya na gburugburu desktọpụ KDE.
• Mgbasawanye nkwado maka kamera weebụ nwere interface MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface), nke a na-ejikarị na laptọọpụ na mbadamba kama UVC (USB Video Class).
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka izo ya ezo nke igwe mebere site na iji teknụzụ AMD SEV-SNP na Intel TDX.
• Ngwugwu ndị na-eji naanị git binary ka ebulila ijikọ megide ndabere git-core karịa ngwugwu git zuru oke.
• Agbanyela ihuenyo akpụkpọ ụkwụ Plymouth ka ọ jiri modul kernel simpledrm, na-ewepụ mkpa ichere ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala GPU malite.
• Na Firewalld, na ebe a na-arụ ọrụ na-ewuli maka IPv6, a na-eme ka ọnọdụ rpfilter (Reverse Path Filter) na ndabara dị ka "tọpụ" kama ịbụ "siri ike".

Maka Fedora 42, ewepụtala ebe nchekwa "free" na "free" nke RPM Fusion project, nke nwere ngwugwu nwere ngwa mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), codec vidiyo/ audio, nkwado DVD, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala AMD na NVIDIA, mmemme egwuregwu na emulators.

E wepụtara Fedora Asahi Remix 42, nke e mere maka itinye na kọmputa Mac nke nwere chips ARM nke Apple mepụtara, n'otu oge. Fedora Asahi Remix 42 dabere na ntọala ngwugwu Fedora. Linux 42 ma gụnye ihe nrụnye Calamares. Ọ na-akwado sistemụ Apple MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, Mac Studio, na iMac nke nwere chips Apple M1 na M2 ARM.

Fedora Asahi na-akwado nke ọma ọdịyo kọmputa Apple, igwefoto, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ngwaọrụ ntinye, USB Ụdị C (USB 3.0), na MagSafe ikuku chaja. Akwadobeghị: USB-C, njikọ ngosi Thunderbolt/USB4, igwe okwu, na Touch ID. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala eserese na-akwado OpenGL 4.6, OpenGL ES 3.2 na Vulkan 1.4. Iji mee ngwa achịkọtara maka sistemu x86_64, a na-eji ngwa muvm na akwa emulation dabere na ngwugwu FEX.

isi: opennet.ru