ProHoster > Блог > ozi ịntanetị > Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.04

Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.04

Mwepụta nke nkesa Ubuntu 21.04 “Hirsute Hippo” dị, nke ekewara dị ka ntọhapụ etiti, mmelite nke ewepụtara n'ime ọnwa 9 (a ga-enye nkwado ruo Jenụwarị 2022). Emebere onyonyo nwụnye maka Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu na UbuntuKylin (mbipụta Chinese).

Isi mgbanwe:

  • Desktọpụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-ebufe GNOME Shell 3.38, nke e wuru site na iji GTK3, mana ngwa GNOME na-ejikọta ya na GNOME 40 (ngbanwe nke desktọpụ gaa na GTK 4 na GNOME 40 ka a na-ewere akaghi aka).
  • Site na ndabara, agbanyere nnọkọ dabere na usoro Wayland. Mgbe ị na-eji ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala NVIDIA nwere onwe, a ka na-enye nnọkọ dabere na sava X site na ndabara, mana maka nhazi ndị ọzọ ewepụtala nnọkọ a na ụdị nhọrọ. Achọpụtara na ọtụtụ njedebe nke nnọkọ GNOME dabeere na Wayland bụ nke a chọpụtara dị ka okwu na-egbochi mgbanwe na Wayland ka edoziworo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ugbu a ịkekọrịta desktọpụ gị site na iji sava mgbasa ozi Pipewire. Mgbalị mbụ ịkwaga Ubuntu gaa Wayland site na ndabara mere na 2017 na Ubuntu 17.10, mana na Ubuntu 18.04, n'ihi nsogbu ndị a na-edozibeghị, nchịkọta eserese ọdịnala dabere na X.Org Server weghachiri.
  • Atụpụtala isiokwu Yaru gbara ọchịchịrị ma emelitela akara ngosi iji chọpụta ụdị faịlụ.
    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.04
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka ihe nkesa mgbasa ozi Pipewire, nke na-enye gị ohere ịhazi ndekọ ihuenyo, kwalite nkwado ọdịyo na ngwa ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, nye ikike nhazi ọdịyo ọkachamara, wepụ nkewa ma jikọta akụrụngwa ọdịyo maka ngwa dị iche iche.
  • Nkwado agbakwunyere maka nyocha site na iji smart kaadị (iji pam_sss 7).
  • Na desktọpụ, agbakwunyela ikike ịkwaga akụrụngwa site na ngwa site na iji usoro ịdọrọ&tuo.
  • Na ntọala, ọ ga-ekwe omume ugbu a ịgbanwe profaịlụ oriri ike.
  • Onye nrụnye agbakwunyela nkwado maka ịmepụta igodo mapụtara iji weghachi ohere nke akụkụ ezoro ezo, nke enwere ike iji maka nbipu ma ọ bụrụ na paswọọdụ furu efu.
  • Mmekọrịta emelitere na ndekọ ndekọ aha na ikike iji nyochaa ndị ọrụ na ndekọ ndekọ aha ya na nkwado GPO (Group Policy Objects) ozugbo wụnye Ubuntu. Ndị nchịkwa nwere ike ijikwa ebe ọrụ Ubuntu site na itinye ntọala na ngalaba nchịkwa Active Directory, gụnyere ntọala desktọpụ na ngwa ndị enyere. Enwere ike iji GPO kọwaa amụma nchekwa maka ndị ahịa niile ejikọrọ, gụnyere ịtọ ntọala ohere onye ọrụ na iwu okwuntughe.
  • Agbanwela ihe atụ maka ịnweta akwụkwọ ndekọ aha onye ọrụ na sistemụ - a na-emepụta akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ụlọ ugbu a na ikike 750 (drwxr-x—), na-enye ohere ịnweta ndekọ naanị maka onye nwe ya na ndị otu. Maka ebumnuche akụkọ ihe mere eme, akwụkwọ ndekọ aha onye ọrụ na Ubuntu bụ ikike 755 (drwxr-xr-x), na-enye ohere ka otu onye ọrụ lelee ọdịnaya nke ndekọ aha onye ọzọ.
  • Emelitela Linux kernel ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 5.11, nke gụnyere nkwado maka enclaves Intel SGX, usoro ọhụrụ maka igbochi oku sistemụ, ụgbọ ala inyeaka mebere, mmachibido iwu ụlọ na-enweghị MODULE_LICENSE (), ọnọdụ nzacha ngwa ngwa maka oku sistemụ na sekọnd. , Nkwụsị nkwado maka ụlọ ọrụ ia64, ịnyefe nkà na ụzụ WiMAX na alaka "staging", ikike nke encapsulate SCTP na UDP.
  • Site na ndabara, agbanyere nftables nzacha nzacha. Iji nọgide na-enwe ndakọrịta azụ, ngwugwu iptables-nft dị, nke na-enye akụrụngwa nwere otu ahịrị ahịrị iwu dị ka iptables, mana na-atụgharị iwu ndị a na-esi na ya pụta na nf_tables bytecode.
  • Na sistemu x86_64 (amd64) na AArch64 (arm64), akwalitela nkwado maka ọnọdụ UEFI SecureBoot. Agbanyela oyi akwa maka ịhazi booting enwetara ka ọ bụrụ iji usoro SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), nke na-edozi nsogbu na mwepu asambodo. agbakwunyere nkwado SBAT na ngwugwu grub2, shim na fwupd. SBAT gụnyere mgbakwunye nke metadata ọhụrụ, nke ejiri akara dijitalụ bịanyere aka ma nwee ike tinye ya na listi akụrụngwa ekwenyere ma ọ bụ amachibidoro maka UEFI Secure Boot. metadata akọwapụtara na-enye gị ohere ijikwa ọnụọgụ ụdị nke akụrụngwa n'oge mwepu na-enweghị mkpa ịmegharị igodo maka Boot Secure yana na-ewepụtaghị mbinye aka ọhụrụ maka kernel, shim, grub2 na fwupd.
  • Emelitela akụrụngwa sistemụ na asụsụ mmemme, gụnyere GCC 10.3.0, binutils 2.36.1, glibc 2.33, Python 3.9.4, Perl 5.32.1. LLVM 12, Gaa 1.16, Rust 1.50, OpenJDK 16, Ruby 2.7.2, Rails 6.
  • Ụdị ngwa na sistemu dị iche iche emelitere, gụnyere Mesa 21.0, PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2 OBS. .1.5.6.1, KDEnlive 26.1.2, Blender 20.12.3, Krita 2.83.5, GIMP 4.4.3.
  • Ihe emelitere maka sistemụ ihe nkesa, gụnyere PostgreSQL 13.2, Samba 4.13.3, QEMU 5.2, SSSD 2.40, Net-SNMP 5.9, DPDK 20.11.1, Strongswan 5.9.1, Mepee vSwitch 2.15, Chrony 4.0rt-VPN, Open. njikwa 2.5.1, Libvirt 3.2.0, Rsyslog 7.0, Docker 8.2102.0, OpenStack Wallaby.
  • Ihe ewuru maka Raspberry Pi gụnyere nkwado Wayland. Nkwado GPIO agbakwunyere (site na libgpiod na liblgpio). Kọmpụta Module 4 na-akwado Wi-Fi na Bluetooth.
  • Mgbakọ agbakwunyere maka bọọdụ HiFive SiFive Unleashed na HiFive SiFive Unmatched dabere na nhazi RISC-V.
  • Iji rụọ ọrụ na iSCSI, kama tgt, a na-eji ngwá ọrụ targetcli-fb, nke nwere arụmọrụ dị elu, atụmatụ ndị ọzọ na nkwado maka nchịkọta SCSI 3.
  • Ihe nkesa Ubuntu gụnyere ngwungwu ịmalitegharị mkpa, nke na-agba na njedebe nke azụmahịa APT ọ bụla, na-achọpụta mgbanwe ndị chọrọ ịmalitegharị, ma gwa onye nchịkwa gbasara ya.
  • Nkwado maka modul lua maka nginx, nke na-adabaghị na nsụgharị ọhụrụ nke nginx, akwụsịla (kama modul dị iche, ọrụ a na-emepe emepe OpenResty ugbu a, mbipụta pụrụ iche nke Nginx na nkwado nkwado maka LuaJIT).
  • Kubuntu na-enye KDE Plasma 5.21 desktọpụ na KDE Ngwa 20.12.3. Emelitela usoro Qt ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 5.15.2. Igwe egwu ndabara bụ Elisa 20.12.3. Ụdị emelitere nke Krita 4.4.3 na Kdevelop 5.6.2. Ọgbakọ dabere na Wayland dị, mana anaghị enyere ya aka na ndabara (iji rụọ ọrụ, họrọ “Plasma (Wayland)” na ihuenyo nbanye).
    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.04
  • Na Xubuntu, emelitere desktọpụ Xfce ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 4.16. Ihe mejupụtara ya gụnyere Hexchat na ngwa Synapti. Na desktọpụ, site na ndabara, a na-enwe nkwarụ menu ngwa site na ịpị aka nri na òké na ụzọ mkpirisi iji faịlụ faịlụ na draịva mpụga zoro ezo.
  • Ubuntu MATE na-aga n'ihu na-ebuga ntọhapụ desktọọpụ MATE 1.24.
  • Ubuntu Studio na-eji ndabara onye njikwa nnọkọ egwu ọhụrụ Agordejo, ụdị emelitere Studio Controls 2.1.4, Ardor 6.6, RaySession 0.10.1, Hydrogen 1.0.1, Carla 2.3-rc2, jack-mixer 15-1, lsp-plugins 1.1.29 .XNUMX .
  • Lubuntu na-enye gburugburu eserese LXQt 0.16.0.
  • Ubuntu Budgie na-akwado mwepụta desktọọpụ Budgie 10.5.2 ọhụrụ. Agbakwunyere na-ewuli maka Raspberry Pi 4. Agbakwụnye nhọrọ nhọrọ ụdị ụdị macOS. Shuffler, interface maka ịnyagharị ngwa ngwa site na windo mepere emepe na ịchịkọta mpio na grid, agbakwunyela interface Layouts maka ịchịkọta na ịmalite ọtụtụ ngwa n'otu oge, ma mejuputakwa ikike idozi ọnọdụ na nha nke windo ngwa. na New applets budgie-clipboard-applet (njikwa klipbọọdụ) na budgie-analogue-applet (analog clock) emelitere imelite desktọpụ ahụ, a na-enye isiokwu gbara ọchịchịrị na ndabara. Welcome Budgie na-enye interface dabere na taabụ maka ịnyagharịa gburugburu.
    Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.04

Na mgbakwunye, ndị obodo atụpụtala ụdị Ubuntu 21.04 abụọ na-akwadoghị: Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 21.04 na desktọpụ cinnamon yana Ubuntu Unity Remix 21.04 na desktọpụ Unitydị n'otu.

Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 21.04


isi: opennet.ru

Tinye a comment