Mwepụta nkesa Ubuntu 23.10

Ebipụtala mwepụta nkesa ahụ Ubuntu 23.10 "Mantic Minotaur", nke a na-ahazi dị ka ntọhapụ nwa oge, nke a na-emepụta mmelite maka ya n'ime ọnwa 9 (a ga-enye nkwado ruo Julaị 2024). E mepụtara onyonyo nrụnye emere maka Ubuntu, Ubuntu Sava, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu - Nwunye, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (mbipụta China), Ubuntu Ịdị n'otu, Edubuntu и Ubuntu Pawuda.

Isi mgbanwe:

• Emelitela desktọpụ ahụ na GNOME 45, nke na-ewebata ihe ngosi na-agbanwe agbanwe na panel ahụ. virtualnyx rabochikh stolov, arụ ọrụ nke sistemụ nchọta ka mma, agbakwunyere igwefoto na ihe ngosi, agbalitela ngwa ngwa nke ọkpụkpọ vidiyo, agbanweela ihe nlele onyonyo na ngwa igwefoto, agbanweela ụdị ngosipụta akụkụ, emeliterekwa ọbá akwụkwọ GTK 4.12 na libadwaita 1.4. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem maka Ubuntu Mgbanwe ndị a gụnyere itinye ngwa GNOME Clocks na nkesa ahụ.
• Ihe ngwugwu ahụ gụnyere ndọtị na GNOME Shell - Tiling Assistant, nke na-agbasawanye ikike nke ịrụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ tiled, yana, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, na-akwado nhazi na ihuenyo kewara n'ime akụkụ 4.
• Isi Linux emelitere na ụdị 6.5. Site na nke akọwapụtara ruo na nke akọwapụtara Ubuntu N'ime mgbanwe ndị dị na ngwugwu kernel bụ mkpakọ modulu site na iji algọridim zstd, nke belatara oge mmalite. Emelitere ngwugwu kernel na ntọala patch ọhụrụ maka shiftfs, Apparmor, na LSM. A na-arụ ọrụ MGLRU (Multi-Generational LRU) site na ndabara, na-eji usoro nhazi ọtụtụ ọkwa dochie mmejuputa LRU nke nwere usoro abụọ (Least Armed Recently) ochie nke na-ekpebi nke ọma ibe ebe nchekwa ndị a na-eji n'ezie na nke enwere ike ịkwanye iji gbanwee. Emeela ka ntọala kernel ka mma iji belata oge nkwụsị mgbe ị na-agba ọrụ ndị dabere na desktọpụ. Emelitela mmejuputa ZFS na ụdị 2.2.0~rc3. Ebugharịla nkwado maka maapụ ID onye ọrụ n'oge nrụnye na sistemụ faịlụ Ceph.
• Ụdị emelitere nke GCC 13.2.0, binutils 2.41, glibc 2.38, systemd 253.5, Python 3.11.5 (Python 3.12.0-rc2 dịkwa na ebe nchekwa), Perl 5.36.0, LLVM 16 (LL inVM 17 dịkwa na ebe nchekwa). ebe nchekwa), Rust 1.71, OpenJDK 21 (na-echekwa OpenJDK 17), .NET 7.0.110, Go 1.21,
• Subsystems emelitere: Mesa 23.1.7, BlueZ 5.68, NetworkManager 1.44, Pipewire 0.3.79, Poppler 23.08, xdg-desktop-portal 1.17.2, CUPS 2.4.6, PulseAudio 16.1, Snapd.
• Ngwa ndị ọrụ emelitere, gụnyere Firefox 117, LibreOffice 7.6, Thunderbird 115.2, GIMP 2.10.34, Rhythmbox 3.4.7, Blender 3.6.2, Krita v5.1.5, Scribus 1.5.8, Darktable 4.2.1, InBS Ụlọ ihe nkiri 1.2.2.
• Ngwunye ihe nkesa emelitere: Nginx 1.24, Apache httpd 2.4.57, Django 4.2, Dovecot 2.3.20, Spamassassin 4 (ya na nkwado DMRC), Docker n 24.0.5, Containerd 1.7.2, Runc 1.1.7.
• Nkwado nnwale agbakwunyere maka izo ya ezo diski, nke na-achọghị ịbanye paswọọdụ mkpọghe diski na buut, site na ịchekwa ozi maka igodo decrypting na TPM (Trusted Platform Module).
• Maka echichi Ubuntu Onye nrụnye Desktop ọhụrụ ahụ na-eji ọnọdụ "Obere" eme ihe na ndabara. Iji mee ka ntinye mbụ nke ngwa ndị ọzọ, dịka LibreOffice na Thunderbird, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ọnọdụ "Expanded installation".
• Onye nrụnye eweghachila nkwado maka sistemụ faịlụ ZFS.
• E webatara onye njikwa ngwa ọhụrụ Ubuntu Chekwaa, nke e dere na Dart site na iji usoro Flutter na usoro nhazi UI na-agbanwe agbanwe iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na ihuenyo nke nha ọ bụla. Ubuntu Ụlọ Ahịa ahụ na-eji njikọ njikọta arụ ọrụ na ngwugwu DEB na Snap (ọ bụrụ na otu mmemme ahụ dị na usoro DEB na Snap, a na-ahọrọ Snap na ndabara). Ọ na-enye ohere ịchọ na ịnyagharịa katalọgụ ngwugwu snapcraft.io na ebe nchekwa DEB ejikọtara. Ọ na-enyekwa ikike ijikwa ntinye, iwepụ, na mmelite nke ngwa, yana ikike ịwụnye ngwugwu DEB nke ọ bụla site na faịlụ mpaghara. Ngwa ahụ nwere sistemụ ọkwa ọhụrụ, na-eji votu yiri/anaghị amasị (+1/-1) dochie nha isi ise, nke a na-eji emepụta ọkwa kpakpando ise mebere emebe. Onye njikwa ngwa ochie dị ugbu a. Ubuntu A na-edebe ngwanrọ dị ka nhọrọ.
• Agbakwunyela ngwa ọhụrụ maka imelite firmware (Firmware Updater), na-enye gị ohere ịwụnye mmelite firmware na-enweghị ịrụ ọrụ njikwa ndabere ndabere.
• Agbakwunyela mkpụrụedemede - ngwugwuubuntu-classic, nke na-enye otu mkpụrụedemede ochie ejiri mee ihe na Ubuntu tupu ewepụta ya na 23.04.
• E mejuputala nkwado maka ngbanwe vidiyo ngwaike na ngbanwe na ngwungwu snap yana ihe nchọgharị Chromium.
• A gbasaala ngwaọrụ njikwa nzuzo - agbakwunyela usoro nke na-akpali onye ọrụ maka ikike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa inye ngwa ikike ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịnweta ụfọdụ faịlụ).
• Nchekwa emelitere maka njikwa igodo nchekwa PPA. Utility add-apt-repository ugbu a na-agbakwụnye data nchekwa PPA niile na faịlụ .sources na usoro deb822, kama ịgbakwunye faịlụ .list iche na /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ na igodo gpg na /etc/apt. / tụkwasịrị obi.gpg.d.
• В Ubuntu Desktop na-eji sistemụ Netplan, nke ejirila, echekwa ntọala njikọ netwọkụ. Ubuntu Sava. Mgbe a na-emelite sistemụ ahụ, a na-ebugharị ntọala na profaịlụ NetworkManager na akpaghị aka (site na /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ gaa na /etc/netplan/90-NM-*.yaml) (a na-echekwa otu ntọala na profaịlụ ochie na /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml.dpkg-backup na /var/lib/NetworkManager/backups/). Ebugharịla faịlụ nhazi /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml na /lib/netplan/00-network-manager-all.yaml, ebe ọ bụ na anaghị akwadozi ya ka edezie ya aka.
• A na-agba ọsọ Ndebanye Aha Akpaaka nke Active Directory Certificate Auto (ADSys), nke na-enye ohere ịnweta asambodo akpaka site na ọrụ Active Directory mgbe emelitere iwu otu. Nweta asambodo akpaka site na Active Directory na-adịkwa mgbe ejikọtara na netwọk ikuku ụlọ ọrụ na Okwey.
• Mgbakọ maka bọọdụ Raspberry Pi agbakwunyela nkwado gọọmentị maka modul nwere igwefoto, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, nwere autofocus. Emelitela ọba akwụkwọ libcama ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 0.1. Agbanwela ntọala init igwe ojii iji gbanyụọ njirimara paswọọdụ na sava SSH site na ndabara.
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka bọọdụ Raspberry Pi 5 na SiFive HiFive Pro P550.
• A na-enye ohere ịnweta oghere aha njirimara ugbu a naanị maka mmemme nke agbakwunyere profaịlụ AppArmor pụrụ iche (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Chrome nwere profaịlụ /etc/apparmor.d/opt.google.chrome.chrome, nke enwere ike iji mee ihe atụ maka ihe atụ. imeghe ohere ohere aha njirimara maka mmemme ndị ọzọ). Mgbanwe a ga-eme ka nchekwa nke sistemu dịkwuo mma site na iji akpa akpa site na adịghị ike nke chọrọ ịnweta ohere aha njirimara iji rigbuo.
• Ndị otu nchịkọta akụkọ na-emepe emepe Ubuntu Isi Desktop, dabere na ikpo okwu ahụ Ubuntu Isi ma gụnyere naanị ngwa ejiri usoro Snap kee.
• Na Kubuntu E nwere ngwa KDE Plasma 5.27.8 nke dị na desktọpụ KDE na ngwa KDE Gear 23.08.1.
• В Ubuntu Cinnamon na-eji gburugburu ebe ndị mmadụ na-eji Cinnamon 5.8.4 eme ihe.
• Na Xubuntu Emelitela gburugburu Xfce 4.18. Ọ na-eji ụdị ọhụrụ nke Mousepad 0.6.1, Ristretto 0.13.1, Xfce Power Manager 4.18.2, Xfce Screensaver 4.18.2, Xfce PulseAudio Plugin 0.4.7, Xfce Screenshooter 1.10.4, elementary-xfce 0.18, Greybird 3.23.3, GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer (baobab), GNOME Fonts (gnome-font-viewer), na GNOME Document Scanner (simple-scan). Ụfọdụ ihe Xfce nwere nkwado ka mma maka nhazi interface. E tinyela emoji agba ugbu a. Emelitela nkwado maka ekweisi Bluetooth. Agbakwunyela nkwado maka ngwaọrụ ntinye aka ọhụrụ, dị ka Apple Magic Trackpad.
• В Ubuntu Emelitere Studio na Carla 2.5.6, Audacity 3.3.3, Ardour 7.5.0, Patchance 1.1.0, digiKam 8.1.0, emelitere OBS Studio na 29.1.3, Blender 3.6.2, KDEnlive 23.08.1, Freeshow 0.9.7, Q Light Controller Plus 4.12.7.
• В Ubuntu Emelitere MATE na MATE Desktop 1.26.3, emelitere MATE Panel na alaka 1.27 ma tinyekwa patị ndị ọzọ.
• Na Lubuntu Site na ndabara, gburugburu ebe ọrụ enyere bụ LXQt 1.3.
• В Ubuntu Emelitere desktọpụ Budgie ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 10.8. Agbakwunyela applet ọhụrụ nwere mmejuputa ihe mkpofu. Agbakwunyela nkwado maka Magpie, nke bụ fork nke Mutter. Emeela ka mkparịta ụka nkwenye egosiri mgbe enyere ikike ịnweta ogologo oge ka mma. Emeela nhọrọ profaịlụ arụmọrụ (ichekwa ike, oriri ike kwesịrị ekwesị, na arụmọrụ kachasị elu).
  
  isi: opennet.ru