Ntọhapụ nke Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS nwere nchịkọta eserese emelitere yana Linux kernel

Nyefere mmelite nkesa Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, nke gụnyere mgbanwe ndị metụtara ịkwalite nkwado ngwaike, imelite Linux kernel and graphics stack, na idozi njehie na installer na bootloader. Ihe mejupụtara gụnyekwara mmelite kachasị ọhụrụ maka ọtụtụ narị ngwugwu metụtara mkpochapụ adịghị ike и nsogbu, na-emetụta nkwụsi ike. N'otu oge ahụ, yiri mmelite Kubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.4 LTS, Lubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.4 LTS na Xubuntu 18.04.4 LTS.

Agụnyere na ntọhapụ banyere ụfọdụ ndozi azụpụtara site na ntọhapụ Ubuntu 19.10:

• akwadoro imelite ngwugwu kernel 5.3 (Ubuntu 18.04 jiri kernel 4.15, Ubuntu 18.04.2 jiri 4.18, Ubuntu 18.04.3 jiri 5.0 mee ihe);
• Emelitere Ihe mejupụtara eserese eserese, gụnyere mwepụta ọhụrụ nke Mesa 19.2, X.Org Server 1.20.5 na libdrm 2.44.99, nke nwalere na Ubuntu 19.10. Agbakwunyela ụdị ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala vidiyo ọhụrụ maka ibe Intel, AMD na NVIDIA (gụnyere onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala NVIDIA 435 nke nwe ya);
• Ụdị ngwugwu emelitere OpenJDK 11 (OpenJDK 8 kwagara na ebe nchekwa ụwa), OpenSSL 1.1.1 (OpenSSL 1.0.2n hapụrụ dị ka nhọrọ), Thunderbird 68.2.2, dpdk 17.11.6, snapd 2.42, ígwé ojii-19.4.33, 11.0. mepere -vm-ngwaọrụ 2.9.5, openvswitch XNUMX;
• Nkebi gbakwunyere ọrụ nke ikpeazụ, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta ọdịnaya nke ndekọ / run/initramfs, nke a ga-eji na systemd-shutdown na usoro nkwụsị nke usoro, mgbe a na-ewepụrịrị nkebi mgbọrọgwụ;
• В mgbanwe, mebere FS maka maping mount point to user namespaces, agbakwunyere nkwado maka kpọmkwem ntinye / mmepụta mode (O_DIRECT, na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị buffering na gafere cache);
• Nkwado agbakwunyere maka ịnwagharị mbọ nbudata ma ọ bụrụ na ọdịda nke ngwa ngwa snap-tool;
• agbakwunyere ngwugwu wslu na ntọala na akụrụngwa maka ijikọ Ubuntu na gburugburu ebe obibi WSL (Windows Subsystem maka Linux);
• Na gnome-software, a na-emelite ụdị ngwa dị site na ndekọ ngwungwu snap;
• Ewepula ngwungwu ubuntu-web-launchers na ndetu ngwa akwadoro;
• Na Thunderbird, maka ịgbanwee faịlụ na ọnọdụ FileLink, nke a na-echekwa mgbakwunye na ọrụ mpụga na naanị njikọ nke nchekwa mpụga ka ezigara dịka akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, a na-enye ọrụ WeTransfer site na ndabara.

В mgbakọ Maka desktọpụ, a na-enye kernel na eserese ọhụrụ na ndabara. Maka sistemụ ihe nkesa, a na-agbakwunye kernel ọhụrụ dị ka nhọrọ na installer. Ọ bụ naanị ihe ezi uche dị na ya iji ihe nrụpụta ọhụrụ maka nrụnye ọhụrụ - sistemụ arụnyere na mbụ nwere ike nweta mgbanwe niile dị na Ubuntu 18.04.4 site na sistemụ nrụnye ọkọlọtọ.

Ka anyị chetara gị nke ahụ maka ịnyefe ụdị ọhụrụ nke kernel na eserese eserese etinyere ya ụdị nkwado mmelite na-atụgharị, dịka nke a ga-akwado kernels na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala naanị ruo mgbe ewepụtara mmelite mmezi ọzọ nke ngalaba LTS nke Ubuntu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a ga-akwado Linux 5.3 kernel nke enyere na ntọhapụ ugbu a ruo mgbe ntọhapụ nke Ubuntu 18.04.5, nke ga-enye kernel site na Ubuntu 20.04. A ga-akwado kernel base 4.15 ebugoro na mbụ n'oge usoro nlekọta niile. Nkwado maka ntọhapụ LTS nke Ubuntu 18.04 ga-adịgide ruo Eprel 2023, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị afọ 5 ọzọ. a ga-emepụta mmelite dị ka akụkụ nke nkwado akwụ ụgwọ dị iche iche (ESM, Nchekwa agbatịkwu).

Ka ịkwaga nrụnye ndị dị na ụdị ọhụrụ nke kernel na nchịkọta eserese ga- gbaa iwu:

sudo apt-get install --install-na-akwado linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04

isi: opennet.ru