Mukugwiritsabe ntchito Putty + WinSCP/FileZilla?
Kenako timalimbikitsa kulabadira mapulogalamu monga xShell.
- Imathandizira osati protocol ya SSH, komanso ena. Mwachitsanzo, telnet kapena rlogin.
- Mutha kulumikizana ndi ma seva angapo nthawi imodzi (makina a tabu).
- Palibe chifukwa cholowetsa deta nthawi iliyonse, mutha kukumbukira.
- Kuyambira pa mtundu 6, mawonekedwe aku Russia adawoneka omwe amamvetsetsa ma encoding onse aku Russia, kuphatikiza UTF-8.
- Imathandizira kulumikizana kwachinsinsi komanso kulumikizana kwachinsinsi.
- Komanso, kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mafayilo kudzera pa ftp/sftp simuyeneranso kuyendetsa WinSCP kapena FileZilla padera.
- Madivelopa a xShell adaganizira zosowa zanu ndikupanganso xFtp, yomwe imathandizira FTP ndi SFTP nthawi zonse.
- Ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti xFtp ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku gawo logwira ntchito la ssh ndipo idzagwirizanitsa nthawi yomweyo ndi seva iyi mumayendedwe otumizira mafayilo (pogwiritsa ntchito sFtp protocol). Koma mutha kutsegula xFtp nokha ndikulumikizana ndi ma seva aliwonse.
Zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi jenereta yachinsinsi / yachinsinsi komanso manejala wowawongolera.
Ndi zaulere kwa inu nokha, osachita malonda kapena maphunziro.
Lembani minda, onetsetsani kuti imelo, kumene muli ndi mwayi, download ulalo adzatumizidwa kumeneko.
Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa onse ntchito. Tiyeni tiyambitse.
Pambuyo poyambitsa, tikuwona zenera lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wa magawo osungidwa, pomwe ilibe kanthu. Dinani "zatsopano"
Lembani zambiri zamalumikizidwe, doko/host/ip adilesi, komanso dzina la gawo lomwe mukufuna.
Kenako, pitani ku chitsimikiziro ndikudzaza malowedwe ndi mawu achinsinsi.
Kenako OK ndikulumikiza ku seva.
Kwa xFTP zonse ndizofanana. Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kusankha ndi protocol, chosasintha adzakhala sFTP, mukhoza kusankha FTP wokhazikika.
Chosavuta kwambiri ndichakuti zolemba zomwe zasankhidwa zimakopera zokha pa clipboard
(Zida - Zosankha - Kiyibodi ndi Mouse - Koperani zolembedwa pa bolodi).
Mutha kulumikiza osati ndi mawu achinsinsi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi, yomwe ili yotetezeka komanso yosavuta.
Ndikofunikira kupanga makiyi athu, kapena ndendende, makiyi apagulu/achinsinsi.
Yambitsani Xagent (yoikidwa m'gulu).
Timawona mndandanda wamakiyi pomwe mulibe. Dinani Sinthani Makiyi, kenako Pangani
Lembani RSA
Kutalika kwa 4096 bits osachepera.
Dinani Kenako ndikudikirira. Ndiye kachiwiri Next
Timatchula fungulo monga momwe ilili losavuta kwa ife; ngati mungafune, mutha kuteteza kiyiyo pokhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi owonjezera (idzafunsidwa mukalumikiza kapena kutumiza makiyi pachida china)
Chotsatira Kenako tikuwona kiyi yathu ya PUBLIC yokha. Timagwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza ku seva. Kiyi imodzi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ma seva ambiri, omwe ndi abwino.
Izi zimamaliza m'badwo, koma si zokhazo.
Muyenera kuwonjezera kiyi pa seva.
Lumikizani ku seva kudzera pa ssh ndikupita ku /root/.ssh
root@alexhost# cd /root/.ssh
komwe mu 90% yamilandu timapeza zolakwika -bash: cd: /root/.ssh: Palibe fayilo yotere kapena chikwatu
izi ndizabwinobwino, fodayi ikusowa ngati makiyi sanapangidwe pa seva m'mbuyomu.
Ndikofunika kupanga fungulo la seva yokha mofananamo.
root@alexhost# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
Idzatipatsa njira yosungira fayilo yachinsinsi.
Timavomereza zokhazikika /root/.ssh/id_rsa pokanikiza Enter.
Chotsatira ndi chinsinsi cha fayilo yachinsinsi ndi chitsimikiziro, kapena chisiyeni chopanda kanthu ndi Lowani.
Pitani ku /root/.ssh kachiwiri:
root@alexhost# cd /root/.sshMuyenera kupanga authorized_keys file:
root@alexhost# nano authorized_keysTimayikamo kiyi yathu m'mawu omwe tapeza pamwambapa:
Sungani ndikutuluka.
Ctrl + O
Ctrl + X
Pitani ku xShell, imbani mndandanda wamagawo osungidwa (Alt + O)
Timapeza gawo lathu, dinani katundu, pitani ku chitsimikiziro.
M'munda wa njira, sankhani kiyi yapagulu.
M'munda wachinsinsi wa ogwiritsa, sankhani kiyi yomwe idapangidwa kale, sungani ndikulumikiza.
Makasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito kiyi YA PRIVATE, ndipo kiyi ya PUBLIC imalembetsedwa pa seva.
Kiyi yachinsinsi imatha kusamutsidwa ku PC yanu ina ngati mukufuna kulumikizana nayo.
Mu Xagent - sungani makiyi, sankhani kiyi - Tumizani kunja, sungani.
Pa PC ina Xagent - sungani makiyi - Lowetsani, sankhani, onjezani. Ngati fungulo lidatetezedwa, mawu achinsinsi adzafunsidwa pakadali pano.
Kiyi ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense, osati mizu yokha.
Njira yokhazikika /user_home_folder/.ssh/authorized_keys
Kwa wogwiritsa alexhost, mwachitsanzo, mwachisawawa izi zidzakhala /home/alexhost/.ssh/authorized_keys
Source: www.habr.com