Kubwereranso kwa chidwi mu vinyl makamaka chifukwa cha "kukonzanso" kwa mtundu uwu. Simungathe kuyika foda pa hard drive pa alumali, ndipo simungathe kugwira .jpeg kwa autograph.
Mosiyana ndi mafayilo a digito, kusewera ma rekodi kumaphatikizapo mwambo wina. Gawo la mwambowu likhoza kukhala kufufuza "mazira a Isitala" - nyimbo zobisika kapena mauthenga achinsinsi omwe palibe mawu olembedwa pachivundikirocho. Ndi za mauthenga otere ndipo tidzakambirana.
chithunzi / CC BY
njira zobisika
Njira yodziwikiratu yodabwitsa wogula zolemba ndikuwonjezera nyimbo yobisika kwa izo. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kungoyika nyimboyo pamawu osatchula pamanja. Choncho The Beatles akujambula Abbey Road. Nyimbo yotchedwa "The End" imatsatiridwa ndi masekondi 14 chete, ndikutsatiridwa ndi nyimbo yaifupi kwambiri ya gululi, nyimbo ya masekondi 24 yoperekedwa kwa Mfumukazi.
Ndipo mutha kuyandikira vutoli mozama kwambiri. Zolemba zina zimatero - ikani nyimbo zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zomwe zimaseweredwa zimatengera malo oyamba a cholembera cha turntable. Mbiri yoyamba yodziwika yamtunduwu idawonekera mu 1901. Nyimbo zitatu zidayikidwapo - imodzi yokhala ndi nyimbo yosavuta yolosera zam'tsogolo ndi ziwiri "zoneneratu zam'tsogolo":
Njira yomweyo pambuyo pake Kate Bush kuti awonjezere nyimbo yobisika ku single yake "The Sensual World". Kutengera komwe singano idagunda, mwina nyimbo yonseyo kapena nyimbo yake yothandizira idaseweredwa. Kulandila sikunataye zachilendo. Mpaka posachedwa, zolemba zamitundu yambiri zidatulutsidwa ndi ojambula ngati Chida, Motorpsycho ndi Jack White. Ponena za Jack, mtundu wa vinyl wa chimbale chake cha Lazaretto uli nacho , ndipo chilichonse chimabisika mβnjira yakeyake.
Choyamba, mu mawonekedwe a mayendedwe ofanana pa chimbale, matembenuzidwe awiri a mutu wa njanji amakhala pamodzi - limodzi lamayimbidwe ndi "wolemera", amene pamapeto pake kuphatikiza pamodzi. Kachiwiri, kumapeto kwa kusewera "A" (mwa njira, muyenera kusewera mbali iyi osati mwachizolowezi - kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pakati pa mbale, koma mosemphanitsa - kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete) singano imalowa. nyimbo yotsekedwa yokhala ndi phokoso lomwe limatha kusewera kosatha . Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri chodabwitsa cha kumasulidwa ndi nyimbo "zobisika" kumbali zonse pansi pa pepala la pepala pakatikati pa diski.
Mauthenga achinsinsi
Mfundo ya "ntchito" ya mbale ndi yophweka kwambiri. Kutulutsa kwawo, monga kujambula, kumadalira njira yamakina. Chifukwa chake, kusewera vinyl kumbuyo ndikosavuta mokwanira, sikufuna zida zowonjezera, kuvomereza kokha kuti kupota mbiri yosiyana kungawononge zida. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 60, ochita sewero adawonjezera mauthenga olembedwa mosiyana ndi ntchito zawo. Izi zitangodziwika, kuzungulira njira iyi, yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti "backmasking", Mphekesera zambiri ndi zongopeka. Oulutsa nkhani mpaka ananena kuti nyimbo zobisikazo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a Satana kuti asokoneze maganizo a achinyamata.
Inde, mawu oterowo anangowonjezera chikhumbo cha magulu a rock ku chikhalidwe ichi.
Mukayimba nyimbo ya Pink Floyd "Empty Spaces" kuchokera ku chimbale "The Wall" cham'mbuyo, mutha kumva mawu a Roger Waters akuyamikira omvera pakupeza: "Zikomo. Mwangopeza uthenga wachinsinsiβ. Bandi yatsopano yoimba Nyimbo ya B-52 ya 1986 ili ndi uthenga wofananawo: "Ayi, mukusewera rekodi m'mbuyo! Samalani kapena mungawononge singanoyo." Metalheads "adasewera" ndi atolankhani - ndipo mauthenga awo anali ochititsa manyazi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pa chimbale cha 1985 cha gulu la British Grim Reaper, munthu akhoza kumva mawu akuti "Tikuwonani ku gehena!".
Mapulogalamu omangidwa
Okonda zamakono zamakono amadziwa kuti m'masiku oyambirira a ma PC apanyumba, zomvera zomvera zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yosungiramo deta "yopanda nyimbo". Makompyuta ang'onoang'ono anali ndi kukumbukira pang'ono, ndipo ma floppy drive kapena hard drive amatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa PC yomwe. Chifukwa chake, zosewerera makaseti zitha kulumikizidwa ndi makompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito mawu omvera a PC, ndipo data ikhoza kutulutsidwa mu kaseti. Opaleshoni yomweyo akhoza kuchitidwa .
Chifukwa chake, m'mabuku ena, chidziwitso cholembedwa ngati mawu chidawonjezedwa ngati "mazira a Isitala". Njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 80s. Mtsogoleri wakale wa gulu la punk la Britain Buzzcocks microcomputers, ndipo adaganiza zophatikizira pulogalamu yolumikizirana ya ZX Spectrum mu chimbale chake chachiwiri chokha. Khodiyo idasungidwa panjira yomaliza, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi nyimbo yayikulu. Koma singanoyo idayima isanamufikire, kuti isawononge zida. Pulogalamuyo yokha inali ndi jenereta kwa nyimbo ndi mawu omwe adawonekera pazenera ngati ma subtitles mu karaoke.
chithunzi /PD
Chitsanzo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha njira yofananira ndi "300bps N, 8, 1 (Terminal Mode Kapena Ascii Download)" yolembedwa ndi gulu la Synthpop Information Society. Mukalumikiza wosewera ku foni, "dutsani" pogwiritsa ntchito modemu, ndikuyatsa nyimboyi, mutha kutsitsa mawu. , yomwe ikufotokoza momwe olimbikitsa a ku Brazil adalanda ndalama kuchokera ku gululi.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale kuti makaseti a makaseti ndi ma modemu akale akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali samaletsa oimba omwe akufuna kupereka mphatso yaing'ono kwa mafanizi awo. Mu 2011 oimba nyimbo za ku California a Pinback pa imodzi mwa ma single awo kwa makompyuta amtundu wa TRS-80.
Zithunzi zobisika ndi zidule za kuwala
Chigawo chowonekera cha disc chingakhalenso munda woyesera. Mwina chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha "chivundikiro chachinsinsi" ndi Led Zeppelin's In Through The Out Door.
Poyerekeza ndi ntchito zina za gululi, zojambula za chimbalecho zingawoneke ngati zosasangalatsa. Phukusi thumba lapepala, chivundikirocho chilibe chodabwitsa, ndipo mafanizo mkati mwake ndi akuda ndi oyera. Komabe, mafani mwatsoka kuti awathira madzi pa iwo ali modzidzimutsa. Amasinthidwa kuchokera ku zakuda ndi zoyera kupita ku mtundu (mutha kuwona ndondomekoyi mu kanema pamwambapa).
Album yotsanzikana ya David Bowie Blackstar ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa ya Led Zeppelin. Koma alinso ndi chinyengo m'manja mwake. Ngati mutasiya chivundikiro padzuwa, nyenyezi pamenepo kuyambira wakuda mpaka chonyezimira. Kutulutsidwanso kwa nyimbo ya filimuyo "Gremlins" palokha onse awiri pamwamba "mazira Isitala". Kuwonetsa chivundikirocho ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumapanga zolemba zosangalatsa, ndipo mkati "zimawulula" zikakhudzana ndi madzi.
Mawu omaliza pamawonekedwe a vinyl ndi holograms. Powunikira pa disc yozungulira yokhala ndi mawu omveka ku kanema wa Star Wars: The Force Awakens, mutha kuwona chinyengo chamaso. Zikuwoneka kwa wowonera kuti chithunzi chaching'ono cha mlengalenga kuchokera mufilimuyi chawonekera pamtunda wa masentimita atatu pamwamba pa mbale:
Mukhoza kutsutsa kwa nthawi yaitali za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ma TV a analogi, koma mfundo imodzi imakhala yosatsutsika - poyerekeza ndi ma Albums a digito, vinyl yabwino yakale imapatsabe oimba mwayi wambiri wosonyeza malingaliro awo ndikudabwitsa mafani okhulupirika.
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Source: www.habr.com