Pali ndemanga ndi makanema ambiri pa intaneti okhudza kumanga nyumba zanzeru. Pali lingaliro kuti zonsezi ndizokwera mtengo komanso zovuta kukonza, ndiye kuti, ambiri, ma geek ambiri. Koma kupita patsogolo sikuyima. Zipangizo zikukhala zotsika mtengo, koma zogwira ntchito kwambiri, komanso kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ndizosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndemanga zimayang'ana pa zitsanzo za 1-2 zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe sizimakhudza ma nuances komanso osapanga chithunzi chonse. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi ndikufuna kuwunikanso ntchito yomwe yamalizidwa, kuwonetsa milandu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi misampha yomwe imakumana nayo pomanga nyumba yanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Xiaomi pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha bafa. Malingaliro ofotokozedwawo, okhala ndi kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga nyumba.
Mbiri kapena chifukwa chake zonsezi ndizofunikira
Choyamba, maziko pang'ono kuti nkhani yake ikhale yomveka bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn 2018, kumaliza komaliza kwa bathhouse kunamalizidwa ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito. Bathhouse ndi nyumba yodziyimira yokha yokhala ndi kutentha kwa chaka chonse ndi madzi.
Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, palibe amene amakhala kosatha m'nyumba yosambiramo kapena amawongolera momwe malowo alili. Monga momwe ndikanafunira, kuyendera malo osambira nawonso sizochitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro okhudza kupanga bafa "anzeru" analipo kuyambira pachiyambi cha ntchitoyi. Choyamba, chifukwa cha chitetezo (moto, kusefukira kwa madzi, kuwongolera njira). Mwachitsanzo, kuzimitsa kutentha pa -35 madigiri kunja (Ndimakhala Novosibirsk) ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Komabe, mosiyana ndi nyumba yayikulu, sindinaganizirepo za ntchito yopangira makina osambira kuyambira pachiyambi ndipo sindinapange mawaya owonjezera kumalo ofunikira. Kumbali inayi, intaneti idayikidwa mu bathhouse, ndipo kuyang'anira mavidiyo kukuchitika kunja kwa nyumba zina ziwiri (mukhoza kuona zomwe zikuchitika mwachidwi).
Nditabwerera kuchokera kuulendo wantchito mu Novembala 2019, madzulo ndidapita kosambira, ndikutsegula chitseko chakumaso ndikudabwa ndi zomwe ndidawona. Ma LED akumalo a WiFi anali kung'anima mumdima, ndipo mtsinje wamadzi unali kuthirira pamapazi anga. Ndiye kuti kusefukira kwa madzi kudachitika, koma magetsi sanazimitsidwe. Madzi mu bathhouse amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsime chake, pampu ya submersible ndi automation yomwe imayendetsa ndondomekoyi. Monga momwe zinakhalira pambuyo pake, chimodzi mwa zowotchera pamphambano ya chimbudzicho chinang’ambika ndipo chipinda chonsecho chinasefukira. Sindinadziwe chifukwa chake makinawo adamvera chisoni ndikuzimitsabe, koma amatha kupopera madzi masentimita 15 pa 30 lalikulu mita. Kunali -14 madigiri kunja kwa tsikulo. Pansi ofunda anapirira, kupitiriza kusunga kutentha m'chipinda pa mlingo woyenera, koma 100% chinyezi anauka. Zinali zosatheka kuzengereza mopitilira pagulu la nyumba yanzeru - tiyenera kuyamba kuchita.
Kusankha zida
Pamene ndinkamanga nyumba yaikulu, ndinapeza luso logwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono (wiring yofananira yapangidwa). Mbali ya automation ikuchitika . Mbali ina ndi pa zipangizo . Kusankha ndi Rasipiberi PI kunali kokongola kwambiri kwa ine ndipo poyamba ndidawona ngati bathhouse. Koma, mwatsoka, pamafunika khama kwambiri kuti mukonzekere. Ichi sichiri chida cha pulagi-ndi-sewero - kuchokera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi hardware kupita ku pulogalamu yolembera zosowa zanu. Pazifukwa zina sizinandikomere. Kuwoloka Rasipiberi PI, ZigBee Adapter (kuti mutengere mwayi ma sensor opanda zingwe a Xiaomi) ndi Apple HomeKit yofunikira kuphunzira (ndipo mawonekedwe a Apple HomeKit sizosangalatsa kwenikweni pakadali pano). Panali nthawi yochepa (sindinkafuna kubwereza zochitikazo), ndipo panalibe waya pa mfundo iliyonse yofunikira, kotero ndinaganiza zopanga chirichonse pa zipangizo za Xiaomi.
Chipangizo chachikulu muzochitika zotere ndi hub. Pankhani ya Xiaomi, pali njira ziwiri zopangira: Xiaomi Mi Smart Home Gateway 2 ndi Xiaomi Aqara Gateway. Yotsirizirayi ndi yokwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri, ndiyoyenera msika wamba ndipo imatha kuphatikiza zida mu Apple HomeKit. Komabe, ngati muyika pulogalamu ya Aqara Home ndikusankha dera la "Russia", ndiye kuti panthawi yolemba mizere iyi, zida 13 zokha (masiwichi, soketi, masensa) zidzapezeka. Mukayika pulogalamu ya Xiaomi Home ndikusankha dera la "China Mainland", ndiye kuti zida mazana ambiri zitha kupezeka kuti zilumikizidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mutasankha dera la "China Mainland", simungathe kulumikiza malo aku Europe komanso mosemphanitsa. Kusankha dera la "China Mainland" mkati mwa pulogalamu ya Aqara Home sikupereka zida zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa Xiaomi Home ndi dera lomwelo. Poopa kusagwirizana, ndinaganiza zopita ndi Xiaomi Mi Smart Home Gateway 2 hub Mtengo uli pafupi ndi 2000 rubles. Mwa njira, likulu lokha limakhala ngati nyali - izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa panthawi ya kukhazikitsa.
Funso lina lochititsa chidwi ndiloti zonsezi zidzagwira ntchito mpaka liti. Sitikulankhula za masensa ndi mabatire mkati mwake, koma za kulunzanitsa ndi kusunga deta mumtambo. Pakadali pano akauntiyo ndi yaulere. Zambiri zimasungidwa pa ma seva a Xiaomi. Ngati mawa anyamatawo asankha kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ku Russia sayenera kusunga deta m'dera la "China Mainland" kapena Roskomnadzor pazifukwa zina amaletsa ma seva awo, ndiye kuti nyumba yonse yanzeru imayambitsa kusanduka dzungu. Ndinadzipangira ndekha kuti panthawiyi masensa adzakhalabe, ndipo malowa adzasinthidwa ndi Raspberri PI + ZigBee Adapter.
Kuwongolera ndi kupewa kutayikira
Chochitika choyambirira komanso chofunikira kwambiri chodzipangira chokha chinali kupitiliza kwachilengedwe kwavuto lomwe lidabuka - ngati kutayikira, muyenera kuzimitsa madzi, ndiko kuti, pampu, ndikutumiza chenjezo ku foni yanu. Panali malo awiri owopsa omwe kutayikira kutha kuchitika.
Kuphatikiza pa hub, chochitikachi chimafuna masensa awiri otayira komanso soketi yanzeru yokhala ndi khoma. Mtengo wa sensor yotayikira ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1400. Mtengo wa socket wanzeru pakuyika khoma ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1700. Masensa akutuluka ndi odziyimira pawokha ndipo amagwira ntchito pamabatire. Wopangayo akuti batire imodzi imatha zaka 2.
Kuyika kwa socket yanzeru kunali kovuta pang'ono chifukwa zitsulo zaku China zimafunikira mabokosi apakati, omwe samagulitsidwa m'masitolo athu wamba (koma amatha kuyitanidwa). Kubowola ma square holes ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mumafunikira adaputala, ngakhale palinso potulutsira pulagi yaku Europe. Mtundu wa Aqara pamsika wakumaloko pakadali pano ulibe soketi yokhala ndi khoma, yomwe imatilumikiza kudera la "China Mainland". Kapenanso, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa socket yokhazikika ndikupulaka mu socket yanzeru yokhala ndi pulagi yochokera ku Xiaomi, koma izi zingafune ma adapter ena awiri. Njira inanso ndi relay. Koma ndinakhazikika pa malo otuluka pakhoma.
Soketi ndi sensor yawonjezedwa ku pulogalamu ya Xiaomi Home. Zotsatirazi ndi zolembedwa "pakakhala kutayikira" pazochita ziwiri: zimitsani chotuluka ndikutumiza chenjezo.
Sensa yoyamba yotuluka idayikidwa pafupi ndi mpope (ndipo, kwenikweni, pafupi ndi likulu). Pakuyesa, madzi amatsanuliridwa mu mbale yaying'ono ndipo sensa idatsitsidwa momwemo. Ndidachita zonse zomwe ndidachita pamalo pomwe sensa idayikidwa kuti izi zitheke. Mayeso adachita bwino: socket idazimitsidwa, chidziwitso chinabwera pafoni, kuphatikiza nthitiyo idawoneka mwadzidzidzi.
Sensa yachiwiri yotuluka idakonzedwa kuti iyikidwe mu chimbudzi pafupi ndi mphambano ya mapaipi. Koma ndi unsembe wake, nuances ena anawuka - likulu sanali kuona sensa, ngakhale mtunda anali waung'ono. Izi ndichifukwa cha kasinthidwe ka malo.
Panali chipinda cha nthunzi pakati pa malo oyikapo (chipinda chopumira) ndi malo oyikapo sensa yachiwiri yotuluka (chimbudzi). Chipinda cha nthunzi, m'miyambo yabwino kwambiri, chimasokedwa mu bwalo ndi zojambulazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufalitsa zizindikiro.
Wopangayo akuti zidazo zimatha kupanga maukonde a mesh, ndiye kuti, chipangizo chimodzi chimatha kutumiza deta kumtunda kudzera pa chipangizo china. Ndidapeza zambiri penapake kuti zida zokha zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki (osati zoyendetsedwa ndi batri) zimatha kukhala ngati ma transmitters mu network ya mauna. Komabe, zinali zokwanira kuti ndikhazikitse sensor ya kutentha pakona ya chipinda chochapira kuti chizindikiro chochokera ku sensa yotulutsa madzi chisiye kutha. Mwina izi zangochitika mwangozi, chifukwa kupitirira pansi mu chipinda chochapira cholumikizira chinayikidwa pansi pa denga kuti chiwongolere kuwala kwa msewu (mwina kumachita ngati chotumizira mu maukonde a mauna). Komabe, vuto la kutayika kwa chizindikiro kuchokera ku sensa yowonongeka mu chimbudzi linathetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyang'ana kugwirizana pakati pa chipangizocho ndi hub mwa kukanikiza sensa pakati. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti zidziwitso zoyenera zidzamveka mu Chitchaina choyera kuchokera pabwalo (pankhani ya Aqara hub, kulumikizana kudzakhala m'Chingerezi chokoma).
Kuyang'ana kuzimitsa ndikuyatsa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito makinawo kunawonetsa kuti socket yanzeru imapita kumtunda. Kuti isinthe kukhala paboma pomwe magetsi akuwoneka, pali makonda ofanana:
Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha kusefukira kwachipinda chinali kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi mpaka 100%. Ulamuliro wa mbaliyi ukufotokozedwa mu gawo lotsatira.
Kuwongolera utsi ndi kutentha
Bathhouse ndi chipinda chowopsa chamoto, kotero chochitika chotsatira chinali kudziwa zizindikiro za moto.
Pazimenezi, masensa awiri a kutentha (ndi chinyezi) ndi sensa ya utsi zinkafunika. Mtengo wa sensor kutentha ndi pafupifupi 1000 rubles. Chowunikira utsi chimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 2000. Mu mtundu wa Aqara mdera lanulo, pakadali pano mulibe sensor ya utsi, yomwe imatigwirizanitsanso ndi dera la "China Mainland".
Sensa ya utsi inayikidwa padenga la korido mu chipinda chochapira (kwenikweni, osati kutali ndi chitofu ndi kuchoka ku chipinda cha nthunzi). Kenako, chipangizo chinawonjezedwa mu pulogalamu ya Xiaomi Home ndipo mawonekedwe adapangidwa "ngati utsi utadziwika" ndikutumiza chidziwitso ku foni. Chiyesocho chinachitidwa ndi machesi amoto. Sensa idapambana mayeso bwino. Malowa adawunikira alamu, komanso chidziwitso cha mawu chinali kugwira ntchito. Sensa yokhayo idaliranso moyipa komanso mokweza, kuchenjeza za vuto.
Chizindikiro china cha moto ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Kuwongolera kutentha, masensa awiri adayikidwa: imodzi m'chipinda chopumira, ina m'chipinda chochapira. Kenako, pulogalamuyo idakhazikitsa zochitika "ngati kutentha kuli kopitilira muyeso" ndi chidziwitso chofananira pafoni. Pakadali pano, ndakhazikitsa poyambira chipinda chopumula pa madigiri 30 (m'chilimwe, mwina pangafunike kukonzanso).
Chochitika chinakhazikitsidwanso "ngati kutentha kuli pansi pa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa" ndi choyambitsa cha madigiri 18 ndi chenjezo pa foni. Ngati pazifukwa zina kutentha kumasiya kugwira ntchito, ndikufuna kudziwa za izi posachedwa. Momwemonso, zochitika zidapangidwa "pakakhala kuchuluka kwa chinyezi" kwa masensa onse awiri omwe ali ndi mayankho a 70%, chidziwitso pafoni ndikuzimitsa mpope wamadzi.
Monga bonasi yabwino ya masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi, ma graph am'mbiri akupezeka mukugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kudziwa nthawi yomwe sauna idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake (kutentha kwapamwamba pazithunzi pansipa) kapena kuyerekeza ngati kutentha kwapano kuli koyipa.
Kuwongolera mpweya
Chipinda cha nthunzi chimakhala ndi njira yokakamiza yotulutsa mpweya kuchokera m'chipindacho. Mukamaliza ndondomeko, m'pofunika kuti ventilate chipinda. Mpweya wabwino umayatsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osinthira, ndipo mpweya wokwanira umafuna mphindi zosachepera 30, komabe, nthawi zambiri kusonkhana m'nyumba yosambira kumatha nthawi ya 30 kapena XNUMX koloko m'mawa. Sizingatheke kuchita zonse pasadakhale, ndipo kukhala kumapeto kwa mphindi zina XNUMX ndikudikirira kuti chipinda cha nthunzi chiziyenda bwino, chimakhala chosangalatsa chifukwa mukufuna kugona kale.
Pazimenezi, tidafunikira chosinthira chachikulu kuchokera ku Xiaomi chokhala ndi zero ndi kuyika khoma. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1900. Zosinthazi zikupezeka mu mtundu wa Aqara pamsika wakomweko.
Kwa ine, simungangosintha kusintha kwanthawi zonse ndi yanzeru - chingwe chamagetsi chimafunika. Chifukwa chake, ndimayenera kukulitsa mzere wa zero ku dzenje loyikirapo, mwamwayi panali mwayi wotero. Pankhani yosinthira popanda mzere wa zero, kukhazikitsa kumakhala kosavuta.
Pambuyo pakuyika, switch yanzeru idawonjezedwa ku pulogalamuyo ngati chipangizo ndi magwiridwe antchito zidayesedwa. Pali chowerengera muzosintha zosinthira, ndipo mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi yotseka. Ndiye kuti, musanachoke ku bafa, cholumikizira chotsekera chimayikidwa kwa mphindi 30 zowonjezera mpweya wabwino, ndipo mutha kukagona mosatekeseka.
Njira ina yodzipangira makina ndizotheka. Mukamaliza kusamba, kuwonjezera pa mpweya wabwino, chitseko cha chipinda cha nthunzi chimatsegulidwa kwathunthu. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha m'chipinda chotsuka kumene sensor ya kutentha imayikidwa. Kutengera kuwerengera kwa sensa iyi, mutha kupanga zochitika zoyatsa / kuzimitsa mpweya wabwino. Koma sindinayese njira iyi panobe. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyesa sensa kuti mutsegule chitseko cha chipinda cha nthunzi. Koma, ndikuwopa kuti idzafa kapena kugwa mwamsanga, popeza chitseko chimapangidwa ndi galasi, ndipo mu chipinda cha nthunzi chikhoza kukhala madigiri 120.
Kuwongolera kuwala kwa msewu
Ntchito ina yomwe ndinkafuna kupanga makina inali yoyang'anira magetsi a mumsewu pakhonde. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino: kuyatsa nyali pakhonde mukakhala pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndipo kunja kuli mdima. Bathhouse yatsekedwa, chosinthira kuwala kwa msewu chili mkati mwa chipindacho. Ndinayenera kupita kukatenga kiyi kuti nditsegule chitseko ndikuyatsa magetsi. Kuzimitsa magetsi kunafunikanso kuchita chimodzimodzi. Chinthu chinanso chimene chinkachitika kawirikawiri chinali kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa nyali za pakhonde mukakhala m’nyumba yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri, pochoka m'bafa, ndinayiwala kuzimitsa nyali pakhonde ndipo ndinazindikira kale ndili m'nyumbamo: mwina poyang'ana pawindo kapena kuyang'ana makamera. Panthawiyi nthawi zambiri palibe chikhumbo chopita kulikonse, choncho kuwala kunapitirizabe kuyaka usiku wonse.
Kuti akwaniritse ganizoli, njira yolumikizirana njira ziwiri idagulidwa. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 2000. Pakadali pano palibe zolumikizirana zomwe zikupezeka mu mtundu wa Aqara pamsika wakomweko. Koma ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kusintha kwachinsinsi (zikuwonekeratu kuti kuyiyika mu bokosi logawa ndi njira yovuta kwambiri).
Poyamba, ndinkafuna kuyika cholumikizira kumbuyo kwa kiyibodi, koma kufikira chingwe chamagetsi kumalo omwe mukufuna (kutumizirananso kumafuna mphamvu) kunakhala kovuta kwambiri. Malo abwino ndi bokosi lolumikizira pomwe chingwe chamagetsi, mzere wochokera ku chosinthira ndi mizere yochokera kumagetsi amisewu amalumikizana. Zinali pansi pa denga labodza, chifukwa chake kunali koyenera kumasula ma slats angapo a mzerewo. Kungakhale bwino kuganizira mfundo imeneyi pasadakhale. Komabe, kukhazikitsa kunamalizidwa bwino. Chithunzi cholumikizira chikuwoneka chovuta kwambiri kuposa ma soketi ndi masiwichi (kwa ine pali mawaya anayi apakati-3 ndi ma terminals 8 pa relay yokha). Pofuna kuti ndisasunge m'mutu mwanga komanso kuti ndisasokoneze chilichonse, ndinajambula dera papepala ndisanayike. Kenako, ndidapanga mayeso kuti ndiyang'ane chilichonse:
Chipangizocho chinalumikizidwa muzogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo gawo loyesera linayamba. Nyali ya mumsewu imayenera kuyatsidwa/kuzimitsa ndi makiyi omwe analipo kale kapena pulogalamu. Pali nyali ziwiri pamsewu - imodzi kumanzere, ina kumanja. Relay ili ndi njira ziwiri, koma sizinali zomveka kuzitsegula padera. Kumbali inayi, sindinkafunanso kuwatsegula m'modzi ndi m'modzi ndikudina kawiri pakugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kunachitika panjira imodzi yolumikizirana. Mwachidziwitso chodabwitsa, chisankhochi sichinagwire ntchito bwino - chinakhazikika pamalo amodzi. Panalibenso nthawi yochuluka yoyesera, popeza masana anali kutha ndipo ndinkafuna kuyikanso chinsalu padenga. Chifukwa chake, ndinangolumikiza magetsi mofananira ndi ma tchanelo onse awiri ndipo zonse zidayenda momwe ndimafunira. Kuti masinthidwe akuthupi ndi mapulogalamu azigwira ntchito ngati masiwichi odutsa, njira ya Interlock idayatsidwa pazosintha zotumizirana.
Zitha kukhalanso zotheka kukonza / kuzimitsa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito chowerengera. Koma sindinachite chidwi ndi izi.
Kuwongolera kolowera kumalo
Mfundo ina yochititsa chidwi inali kulamulira kutsegulidwa kwa chitseko cha msewu. Choyamba, kudziwa ndikudziwitsa kuti wina wayiwala kumenyetsa chitseko ichi bwino kapena kuchisiya chotseguka.
Pazochitika izi, sensor yazenera/chitseko idafunikira. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1000. Pali masensa opangidwa ndi Aqara pamsika wakomweko (ali ndi malire ozungulira).
Kuyika ndikosavuta - masensawo amamangiriridwa ndi tepi ya mbali ziwiri. Musanayike, ndi bwino kulumikiza sensor mu pulogalamuyo kuti muwone mtunda womwe choyambitsacho chimachitika. Malangizowo amalemba za kusiyana kwa 20 mm, koma izi, kunena mofatsa, sizowona - sensa ndi maginito oyankha ayenera kuikidwa pafupi. Nyumba yayikulu ili ndi sensor yofanana yomwe imayikidwa pakhomo la garaja. Pakati pa kalozera ndi kolala pali gulu losindikizira labala la 1 cm Pamtunda uwu, sensa inasonyeza malo "otseguka" ndipo kunali koyenera kuonjezera maginito oyankha.
Chida chatsopano chikawonjezedwa ku pulogalamuyo, mutha kupita ku zosintha zokha. Timakhazikitsa zochitika "ngati chitseko chatsegulidwa kwa mphindi yoposa 1" ndi chidziwitso pa foni. M'Chingerezi, gawo la mawu oti 1 miniti silikuwoneka, koma choyambitsa ndichomwecho. Mu mtundu wa sensor ya Aqara ndi pulogalamu ya Aqara Home, mutha kusintha nthawi zina zoyankha. Tsoka ilo, izi sizingachitike mkati mwa pulogalamu ya Xiaomi Home pano. Koma machitidwe awonetsa kuti mphindi ya 1 ndiyokwanira - palibe ma alarm abodza, ma alarm onse anali olondola. Mutha kuwonanso zipika kuchokera ku masensa. Sensa iyi ndi chimodzimodzi. Mukhoza, mwachitsanzo, kudziwa kuchokera pa chipika pamene mudafika ku bathhouse (kutsegula koyamba kwa chitseko pa tsiku loperekedwa) ndi pamene mudachoka (kutseka komaliza kwa chitseko), potero kuyerekezera nthawi yonse yomwe munagwiritsidwa ntchito chipinda.
Mawonekedwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Malingaliro onse a ntchito ndi abwino. Zoonadi, pali ma nuances ang'onoang'ono, koma cholinga chachikulu cha automation chakwaniritsidwa. Choyamba, izi ndizokhazikika m'maganizo, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso. Chitonthozo ndichofunikanso - kuwongolera kutali kwa kuyatsa mumsewu ndi ma hood kudapezeka, ndipo kuwala kowonjezera kwausiku kudawonekera. Mukapita kutchuthi, mukhoza kukumbukira ndi kuzimitsa madzi patali.
Mtengo wa zida zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zikuwonetsedwa pansipa mu mawonekedwe oyerekeza (popanda kutchula sitolo inayake). Mukayitanitsa pa AliExpress, mitengo imasiyana pang'ono.
Posankha zida, m'pofunika kuganizira kugwirizanitsa (kudera lomwe zida izi zinapangidwira komanso kuti ndi banja liti). M'kati mwazogwiritsira ntchito, sizingatheke kupanga script yomwe, mwachitsanzo, idzayang'anira kutuluka kwa dera la Ulaya kutengera chochitika cha sensor sensor (ya dera la "China Mainland"). Ngati simukufuna china chachilendo ngati chowunikira utsi, ndibwino kuyang'ana zida za Aqara pamsika wakomweko. Pamapeto pake, relay ikhoza kusinthidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi makiyi awiri. Masitolo angapo omwe akugulitsa zida za Xiaomi akuwoneka kuti amazilowetsa m'njira yotuwa (zidazi zimapangidwira dera la China). Koma, mwachitsanzo, Svyaznoy imanyamula zida zomwe zimapangidwira msika wathu. Kuphatikiza pa kugwirizana kwazitsulo zomwezo, zidzakhalanso ndi malangizo mu Chingerezi ndi Chirasha. Pansipa pali chithunzi cha masensa awiri ofanana, koma kumadera osiyanasiyana (Chinese mkati - kumanzere ndi kunja European - kumanja):
Kuyankha kwa zowongolera pulogalamu sikwabwino nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina mungakumane ndi vuto loti, mobwerezabwereza, m'malo moyatsa nyali, mumalandira cholakwika ngati "pempho lalephera." Chithandizo chozindikiridwa moyesera-kutsitsa pulogalamuyo kuchokera pamtima ndikuyiyambitsanso-amathetsa vutoli mwachangu kuposa kuyembekezera kuyankha pakuyesa kwina. Komanso, nthawi zina pamakhala kuchedwa kowonekera (mpaka masekondi 20-30) pakusintha mawonekedwe a sensor inayake. Panthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti musasindikizenso mabatani otsegula / kuzimitsa chipangizocho, koma ingoyembekezerani kusinthidwa. Mukakhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, nthawi zina mutha kuwona mndandanda wopanda kanthu m'malo mwa mndandanda wa zida. Palibe chifukwa chochita mantha apa - nthawi zambiri zimawonekera masekondi angapo otsatira. Zidziwitso pafoni sizodziwika ndipo zimasungidwa ndi mayina olondola azomwe zikuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, olemba ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwitsira kutsatsa (kachiwirinso ku China). Inde, sindimakonda izi, koma ndilibe chosankha.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yathandiza kumvetsetsa bwino za kuthekera kwa zida zingapo za Xiaomi pomanga nyumba yanzeru komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Ngati mudakali ndi mafunso, zosintha kapena zowonjezera, ndidzakhala wokondwa kukambirana nawo mu ndemanga.
Source: www.habr.com
