Pafupifupi zaka zinayi zapitazo, tinayamba kupanga maimelo atsopano ofalitsidwa, Mailion, omwe adapangidwa kuti azilumikizana ndi makampani. Yankho lathu limamangidwa pamapangidwe a Cloud Native microservice, amatha kugwira ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 1 nthawi imodzi ndipo adzakhala okonzeka kubisa 000% ya zosowa zamabizinesi akulu.
Pantchito ya Mailion, gululi lakula kangapo, ndipo tsopano opanga pafupifupi 70 akugwira nawo ntchitoyi. Tachokera patali kuchokera ku lingaliro ndi ma prototypes oyamba kupita ku gawo loyesa mtundu wamalonda. Yakwana nthawi yoti tiuze Habr za mtundu wanji wazinthu zomwe tikupanga, momwe makalata athu amapangidwira komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi ukadaulo uti womwe timagwiritsa ntchito komanso chifukwa chomwe yankho lathu ndi tsogolo la kulumikizana kwamakampani. Tiyeni tizipita!
Habr, moni! Dzina langa ndine Anton Gerasimov, ndimatsogolera dipatimenti yachitukuko ku Moscow Development Center . Lero tikufuna kuwonetsa Mailion, njira yatsopano yamakalata yamabizinesi aku Russia yomwe ikhala njira yabwino yothetsera mayankho otchuka akunja. Mailion ili ndi katundu wambiri, kuchulukira kosaneneka komanso kulolera zolakwika, ndipo imafunikira chidwi chochepa kuchokera kwa oyang'anira makina.
Pakadali pano chitukuko chathu chili pagawo la beta, koma posachedwa, malinga ndi dongosolo lathu, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, ikhala yoyendetsa ntchito yoyendetsa malonda.
Nthawi zambiri, nkhaniyi ili ndi zambiri - ndizosatheka kuyankhula za pulogalamu yovuta ya pulogalamu mu buku limodzi. Ndikukonzekera kupanga mndandanda wankhani zokamba zaukadaulo wofunikira. Pakadali pano, kuti zikuthandizeni, ndikupatsani izi:
Kodi ma imelo akampani ndi chiyani?
Yankho losavuta komanso lodziwikiratu la funso ili ndi imelo ndi chida cha kalendala. Koma mdierekezi, monga tikudziwira, ali mwatsatanetsatane.
Chifukwa chake, tikupanga mbadwo watsopano wamakalata wokhala ndi ntchito zotsogola zotsogola, zomwe zimayang'ana gawo lamakampani ndi makampani akulu. Tikufuna kugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe akuluakulu azamalonda ndi aboma, omwe amatha kukhala ndi ntchito kuyambira 30 mpaka mazana angapo.
Dongosolo lathu limachokera pa mfundo ya njira yothetsera pulatifomu. Timamanga pa lingaliro la Unified Communications ndikupereka chida chimodzi chogwirira ntchito ndi makalata, kalendala ndi zolemba mkati mwa dongosolo limodzi, ndi kuthekera kowonjezera ntchito ya yankho mwa kulumikiza ma modules ndi zigawo zina. Zowonjezera, mwa njira, zitha kupangidwa osati ndi ife okha, komanso ndi anzathu. Pachifukwa ichi, zida za SDK zambiri zidzasindikizidwa.
Ndani akufuna imelo ina ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Mabizinesi akuluakulu apanga njira yosangalatsa - mabizinesi akukumana ndi kufunikira kwa ntchito zogwirira ntchito limodzi. Sitikulankhula kokha za kuyanjana kwachindunji pakati pa ogwira ntchito kupyolera mwa kutumiza chinachake, koma za mwayi wogawana nawo mabokosi a makalata ndi ma akaunti ochita nawo mbali, kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi magulu akuluakulu a anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito komanso kukhalapo kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakampani.
Ntchito yodziwika bwino yamakampani ndi njira yokumbukira zilembo, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri m'makampani akuluakulu, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawo la B2C kapena m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakati pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wofuna kutero ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wa zolakwika ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komanso, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi kunja kwa makina amakalata amakampani - ngakhale makalata a Google samakumbukira zilembo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito Kusinthana amazolowera. Muzu wa vutoli wagona pakupanga ma protocol a ma 80s azaka zapitazi.
Tidachita magulu ambiri owunikira, kufufuza mazana a ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maola masauzande angapo pozindikira momwe amagwiritsira ntchito maimelo. Izi zinatipangitsa kuti tiphunzire mosamala zosowa za omwe angatigwiritse ntchito komanso mawonekedwe abizinesi yawo. Kutengera zomwe tapeza, tidaganiza zopanga zomanga zomwe zingatilole kuti tifike pamlingo wofunikira ngati kuli kofunikira. M'malingaliro athu, palibe malire, koma pakadali pano tikumvetsetsa momwe tingatsimikizire ntchito yamakampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito masauzande angapo.
Zomwe zikubisala pansi pa hood
Zogulitsa zathu zikuphatikiza yankho la imelo, chida chokonzekera kalendala, buku la maadiresi, komanso kuwonera zikalata zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera yankho la MyOffice pogwira ntchito ndi zikalata.
Popeza tikukamba za yankho lamagulu, gawo lofunikira la makalata amakampani ndilosakasaka kwathunthu. Yankho lathu limatha kuchita kafukufuku wa morphological kumapeto mpaka kumapeto pazigawo zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo lonse lamakalata limakhazikitsidwa ndi zosungira zake, zomwe zimakonzedwanso kuti zigwirizane.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa makina a makalata a MyOffice?
Wowerenga Habr yemwe adadziwa kale ntchito ndi mayankho a MyOffice amadziwa kuti malonda akuphatikizapo "MyOffice Mail". Ndipo funso limabuka - ndi kusiyana kotani ndi maimelo amakampani a Mailion, omwe gulu langa linagwirapo ntchito?
Ife ku MyOffice tinaganiza kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zamakampani amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kupanga ma imelo amakampani awiri. Chogulitsa cha MyOffice Mail chimapangidwira mabungwe omwe kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumakhala masauzande kapena masauzande angapo. Pazinthu zazikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Mailion - chida chatsopano cha MyOffice, chomwe chimamangidwa pamapangidwe a Cloud Native microservice ndipo chili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo komanso kulekerera zolakwika.
Posankha zinthu, makasitomala ayenera kusankha pasadakhale njira yopititsira patsogolo kampani yawo. Kwa bungwe lililonse, kukhazikitsa maimelo ndi ntchito yovuta ya projekiti yomwe simaphatikizirapo kusintha mwachangu njira imodzi ndi ina. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa katundu kotheka, kulekerera zolakwika ndi njira zodzichiritsa, komanso malo ogawa malo ayenera kuganiziridwa pasadakhale.
Maimelo awiri a MyOffice ndi osiyana kwambiri. Amamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma stacks osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, ndipo zida za dongosolo lililonse zimasankhidwa molingana ndi zolinga ndi zolinga za gawo lomwe maimelo adzatumizidwa. Tili ndi masomphenya ofanana azinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhalapo pamakina a makalata, komanso kugwirizanitsa njira zopangira. Koma izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira omvera osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi zovuta zotani zomwe opanga amakumana nazo?
Kupitilira m'mawu ndimangolankhula za makina atsopano amakampani a Mailion.
Tinachita kafukufuku wokwanira ndikusanthula ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mayankho omwe alipo kale. Zomwe zinachitikira akatswiri athu, omwe m'mbuyomu adakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kupanga machitidwe olemetsa kwambiri, anatilola kuti tizindikire mwamsanga ululu waukulu wa chinthu chilichonse chodziwika bwino - ntchito ya disk input and output operations (IO) .
Titha kunena kuti ntchito yofulumizitsa ntchito za IO idakhala vuto lalikulu lomwe tidakumana nalo. Zinali zofunikira kuyang'ana pa kuthetsa mavuto athu enieni ndipo tinayamba kupanga ndi kupanga ndondomeko yathu yosungiramo deta ya binary. Njirayi ili ndi gawo lazachuma lodziwikiratu - sitiyenera kungosunga deta, komanso kuchita zambiri zolowetsa disk ndikutulutsa.
Chisankhochi sichinapangidwe mopepuka. Tidaphunzira zinthu zambiri zamabizinesi zomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga zidziwitso, ndipo sitinapeze chilichonse chomwe chapangidwa kale komanso choyenera zomwe tikufuna. Kupatula apo, sitifunika kungosunga deta, komanso kuti tizigwira nawo ntchito nthawi zonse, osati mwanjira yokhayo yokhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi, koma kuonetsetsa kuti pali mwayi wogwirizana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito masauzande angapo.
Chifukwa chake, tatsimikiza kuti mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wamakampani kwa ife ukugwira ntchito ndi ma data ambiri.
Kudalirika
Komanso, iyi si nkhani yochuluka yosungira monga ntchito yokonza ndi kupeza mwamsanga chidziwitso ichi. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zodalirika kwambiri - nthawi yogwira ntchito yosalekeza ya yankho lonse iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 99,9%. Nthawi yomweyo, makina amakalata ayenera kukhala odziyimira pawokha popanga zisankho zolondola pankhani yakukaniza. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe tingatsimikizire kusakhalapo kwa zolephera zomwe zingalepheretse bizinesi ya kampani inayake.
kulekerera zolakwika
Takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse ndikusankha njira zowonetsetsa kulekerera zolakwika. Makamaka, makina amakalata amakampani amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa data, kusungitsa mautumiki ndi kuwongolera kusapezeka kwa mayiko awo, komanso njira zake zoyendetsera ndi kuthandizira pagulu potengera kuvomerezana.
Chiyerekezo cha kulolerana kwakukulu ndi kukhalapo kwa njira zodziwunikira pagawo lililonse. Mailion nthawi zonse amasanthula ngati izi kapena ntchitoyo idachitidwa molondola kapena molakwika, ngati izi kapena chipikacho chimagwira ntchito moyenera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zodzichiritsa zokha za dongosolo ngati lalephera. Chidziwitso sichiyenera kutayika, yankho liyenera kufika pamtunda wokhazikika.
Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti sizingatheke kuwoneratu zochitika zonse m'moyo - simungapusitse sayansi. Koma timatsatira njira zamapangidwe zotere zomwe zimatilola kulankhula ndi chidaliro chambiri ponena za kasamalidwe koyenera ka ngozi zamitundu ina. Tilinso ndi gulu lalikulu loyesa lomwe nthawi zonse limayesetsa kuphwanya china chake pazogulitsa. Ndipo nthawi zina amapambana. Izi zimayambitsa chochitika, chomwe timaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndipo, pamaziko ake, timapanga njira yatsopano yothetsera vutoli.
Momwe dongosololi limachitira ngozi
Msika nthawi zambiri umafunsa funso - kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani ku dongosolo ngati litataya mwadzidzidzi kuyankhulana ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zake? Pempholi ndilofunika makamaka ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa njira yogawanitsa malo.
Popanga kukhazikitsa kotereku, ndikofunikira kuganizira zosowa za kasitomala ndi njira zake zodalirika. Ndi kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti kugwirizana kwa data network ndi chimodzimodzi kulikonse. M'mabizinesi amabizinesi, ndikofunikira kulingalira ngakhale liwiro la chizindikiro kudzera mu fiber optical.
Ngati kasitomala ali ndi zofunikira zazikulu zodalirika, ndiye tidzalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa m'malo angapo a deta, omwe adzalumikizidwe ndi mizere yolumikizana yodzipereka.
Komabe, zochitika za kutha kwa mphamvu zonse mu imodzi mwa mfundo za positi sizingathetsedwe. Pankhaniyi, ntchito ndi mbuye deta ya gawo ili kaye, koma mbali zotsala ntchito ngati palibe chimene chinachitika. Dongosolo lidzadziwitsa olamulira kuti node yatayika, ndipo antchito adzafunika kuchitapo kanthu.
Komanso, makina athu amakalata akhoza kukonzedwa m'njira yoti kusungitsa kuchitike mkati mwa data center. Njirayi idzaonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito ngati kutayika kwa ma node angapo mkati mwa deta, ndipo palibe amene angazindikire kutayika kwa node imodzi - kupatula, ndithudi, dongosolo loyang'anira. Izi zikachitika, katunduyo amangogawidwanso. Chifukwa chake, popanga makina amakalata, ndikofunikira kuganizira malire - angati komanso ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zitha "kutaya" mwangozi.
Kudziimira
Palibe machitidwe odalirika, ndipo zolephera, mwanjira ina, zimatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, popanga makina amakalata, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mutha kuyika zolephera mwachangu, zomwe zingawathandize kuti athetsedwe mkati mwa nthawi ya SLA. Komanso, zolephera ziyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi dongosolo paokha, ndikuchepetsa kulowererapo kwa oyang'anira dongosolo ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito.
Ntchito yosavuta
Inde, machitidwe akuluakulu sangangofunika chisamaliro cha antchito oyenerera kwambiri. Koma chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe timaganizira popanga ndikuti dongosololi liyenera kukhala losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso losafuna luso lapadera.
Kuchita bwino kwachuma
Zachidziwikire, kuti tigwire ntchito ndi machitidwe amakampani otere, maphunziro a antchito amafunikira - pambuyo pake, tikulankhula za kuchuluka kwakukulu. Choncho, popanga mankhwala athu, tinayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa mtengo wonse wa umwini wa dongosolo. Pabizinesi iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe ndalama zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuyesetsa kupewa kuwononga ndalama mosalekeza pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
Decentralization
Kuti tikwaniritse mfundo zomwe ndidazinena kale, dongosololi liyenera kugawidwa kwathunthu - njira yapakati nthawi zonse imakhala yocheperako malinga ndi momwe ma hardware amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula seva imodzi yayikulu ndikuyesa kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zonse pamenepo. Koma dongosolo lalikulu, ndizovuta kwambiri mapangidwe onse, ndipo kudalirika kwa dongosolo lotere kumachepa pang'onopang'ono - pambuyo pake, seva imodzi imatanthawuza mfundo imodzi yolephera. Ndipo tikamayika kwambiri ntchitoyo, m'pamenenso timadalira kwambiri mfundoyi.
Zofunikira zadongosolo
Tikamalankhula za maimelo ovuta amakampani, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti palibe "kusintha kocheperako kogwirira ntchito." Maziko a kukhazikitsa kulikonse kwakukulu nthawi zonse kumakhala ntchito yomanga kwambiri. Zimakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi zosowa za bizinesi inayake ndi kasinthidwe koyenera ka kachitidwe ka makalata.
Dongosolo la imelo lamakampani ndi chida chosinthika chomwe chingakonzedwe molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo. Timayesa kunyamula katundu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zathu, zomwe zimatilola kutengera katunduyo kutengera kuwunika kwa khumi ndi awiri ndi mazana angapo zotheka.
Titha kunena kuti pokonzekera pulojekiti yoyendetsera ntchito, ndizowerengera zomwe zidzasonyeze mphamvu ya ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito muzochita zamalonda zomwe zilipo kale. Pankhaniyi, magawo ambiri olowera amawunikidwa, ndipo kutengera momwe angathere, chigamulo chimapangidwa pa kuchuluka kofunikira kwa mphamvu yamakompyuta - kuchokera pakompyuta imodzi kupita kuchipinda chonse cha makompyuta.
Chifukwa chake, kunena za masinthidwe ochepa sizolondola kwenikweni. Makamaka, tilinso ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera omwe amagwira ntchito pamakina amodzi okha. Koma tikumvetsetsa kuti kugwira ntchito m'gawo lamakampani kumafuna kuyika pamakina ambiri komanso mazana a makina pafupifupi.
Technology stack
Popanga zinthu, timasamala kwambiri za chiyero chovomerezeka cha code. MyOffice yakhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imafuna kuti tizipanga zinthu paokha, osakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi ma code akunja.
Zambiri zamakhodi a Mailion ndi athu, khodi yomwe tili ndi ufulu wonse komanso yomwe tingathe kusintha ndikusintha ngati pakufunika. Ma code ambiri a imelo athu amalembedwa m'nyumba mu Go (Golang). Kupatulapo Pitani, timagwiritsa ntchito C++ komanso Java Script ES6 pagawo la intaneti.
5% yotsalayo ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "zigawo zolemetsa", monga ma database. Izi zikuphatikiza RethinkDB, ArangoDB ndi Redis. Pakati pa matekinoloje ofunikira, ndiwonanso gRPC - njira yolumikizirana yakutali, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yolumikizirana kudzera pa API, iyi ndi gawo lofunikira.
Kodi mankhwalawa amakhala ndi chiyani?
Maimelo amakampani si "seva yopanda kanthu." Zogulitsa zathu zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi magawo 70 ndi ntchito 45 zomwe zimasunga maimelo. Zinthu zonsezi zidalembedwa "kuyambira" ndipo ndikukula kwa MyOffice.
Gawo lodziwika kwambiri la dongosololi ndi seva yovuta, yomwe imapereka zosungirako, makalata, kalendala ndi machitidwe osaka, ndi kasitomala wa intaneti. Tikupanganso mapulogalamu angapo ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo tikufuna kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito athu "makasitomala owonda" atsopano kutengera matekinoloje amakasitomala apaintaneti pofika nthawi yotulutsidwa.
Kugwirizana ndi machitidwe a makalata
Mailion imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol. Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lathu, muyenera kungokonza mapulogalamu a kasitomala ndikupitiriza kugwira nawo ntchito m'malo omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakasitomala yophatikizidwa ndi MyOffice Mail.
Komanso, kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athu athe, tapanga pulogalamu yowonjezera yomwe imapereka kusintha kosasunthika kuchokera ku Exchange. Ndi chithandizo chake, ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi MS Outlook posintha seva yamakalata - sangazindikire kuti chilichonse chasintha pamachitidwe awo anthawi zonse ndi zida zoyankhulirana. Pulogalamu yowonjezerayi imakulolani kusamutsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera pamakalata am'mbuyomu, osayimitsa ntchito ya bungwe lonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mukufuna kusintha zida kuti mutumikire mazana masauzande a ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kumasuka kwa kayendetsedwe kake
Chodabwitsa cha makina athu amakalata akampani ndikuti chimafuna kutenga nawo mbali pang'ono kuchokera kwa oyang'anira. Popanga, tidayesa kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa kuthekera kosintha makonda ndi zovuta za kasamalidwe. Kuti tikwaniritse izi, tinkafunika kufufuza zambiri za machitidwe a olamulira a machitidwe ovuta amakampani.
Gulu lathu lili ndi, monga ndidanenera kale, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito - aliyense wa iwo ali ndi luso loyendetsa bwino. Choncho, popanga dongosolo, tinayesetsa kusamutsa zomwe akumana nazo ku zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito poyang'anira chinthu chovuta. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, podziwa za mavuto omwe angakhalepo, tidapereka njira zowathetsera pamlingo wa zomangamanga.
Mwachitsanzo,
- Kupatulidwa kwa zigawo za dongosolo muzitsulo kumaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga - izi zimatithandiza kuonjezera mlingo wa chitetezo, kusinthasintha mosavuta kupeza pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu, komanso kumatithandiza kuti tiphatikizepo zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimafunidwa ndi bizinesi pamndandanda wa machitidwe ndi nsanja;
- njira yogwirizana yachitukuko ndi kutumizira, mawonekedwe amodzi okonzekera zigawo zonse amathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito momveka bwino komanso mogwira mtima komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira;
- okhazikitsa dongosolo lanu, kutengera zida zodziwika bwino zotumizira, zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kukhazikitsa pakati, mosinthika komanso momveka bwino;
kamangidwe ka microservice yokhala ndi magawo omveka bwino a ntchito zamabizinesi pakati pa mautumiki amathandizira kumvetsetsa dongosolo la magwiridwe antchito ndikupereka chithandizo moyenera; - gawo lachitukuko la dongosololi limakhazikitsidwa ndi mayankho omwe amadziwika bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino, komanso amalola kuphatikizika ndi machitidwe omwe alipo mubizinesi, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwadongosolo mkati mwa kampani;
- Pachifukwa ichi, malo osungiramo zinthu adzakhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga, lomwe lidzatha kudziwiratu zolephera zomwe zingatheke ndikuwongolera zida.
Mapangidwe amakono
Zinatenga maola masauzande angapo a anthu kuti apange mapangidwe apangidwe. Ntchito yachitukuko inali kupanga mawonekedwe amakono - osavuta komanso omveka. Izi ndizovuta pamene mukupanga mabizinesi, omwe mwachisawawa ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito zingapo.
Zachidziwikire, mapangidwe sangathe "kusema mwala" kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi siginecha ndi chisindikizo - ndi chida chamoyo, chikukula ndikuwongolera mosalekeza. M’kupita kwa zaka zinayi, tinasintha kamangidwe kameneka kangapo, koma panalibe kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pomanga mzere wazinthu zonse zamakampani ndikupanga dongosolo lopanga chilengedwe chonse.
Popanga mapangidwe a ma imelo amakampani, tidapereka chidwi chapadera pakukula kwa magawo atatu ofunikira - kusinthika, kusasinthika komanso kuthekera kosinthira kumakampani a kasitomala.
Kusintha
Mbali yapadera ya mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a makina a makalata a Mailion ndi kuthekera kowonetsera pazida zokhala ndi zowonetsera za kukula kulikonse. Zigawo zonse zowoneka zimamasuliridwa mosamalitsa, zimakula moyenera zikamayendetsa pazida zam'manja ndipo ndizabwino ngakhale pakuwongolera zala pazithunzi zogwira. Komanso, mukasintha kukula kwa zenera la pulogalamuyo, masanjidwe amzawo amasinthidwanso - kukula kwa mizati kumasuntha molingana, motsatira kwambiri malingaliro amalingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti olemera.
Kusagwirizana
Mapangidwe a maimelo amakampani a Mailion amatengera njira mwadongosolo. Takhala tikupanga derali kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2017, pamene sizinali zachilendo kunena za machitidwe opangira monga momwe zilili tsopano. Dongosolo lokonzekera ndi dongosolo la malamulo ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zowonekera komanso zaukadaulo zomwe zikuwonetsa filosofi yachinthucho ndipo ikusintha mosalekeza. Tidaziyambitsa kuti tizilumikizana mosavuta pakati pa chitukuko ndi mapangidwe.
Kupanga chizindikiritso chakampani
Mapangidwe athu ndi "ngwenya", wokhoza kutengera mtundu wa kampani ya kasitomala aliyense. Mitundu ya zinthu zonse zolumikizirana imatanthauzidwa kudzera muzosintha. Chifukwa chake, posintha mitundu yoyambira yamitundu ingapo, mutha kukonzanso mapulogalamu onse nthawi imodzi.
Mafonti amatanthauzidwanso kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mawonekedwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akampani yamakasitomala, ngati izi zaperekedwa m'buku lamakasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, zilembo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala ndi zilembo zosiyana, ndipo timaganizira izi. Mwachitsanzo, PT Sans mu kukula 16 ikuwoneka yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa Roboto yofanana 16. Chifukwa chake, timasintha kukula kwa zilembo zamalemba kukhala mawonekedwe amtundu wina.
Tidzapereka zolemba zosiyana pamapangidwe a laibulale yathu yamitundu komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito mafonti.
Ntchito zam'manja
Mbali yofunikira ya dongosolo lililonse lamakono la imelo ndi mafoni a m'manja - ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse.
Tsopano tikungopanga lingaliro la mafoni amakampani; ayenera kuganizira za kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito a maimelo a MyOffice ndikupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito maimelo ndi ma kalendala m'mabungwe.
Anzeru media gulu
Magulu athu omwe tidayang'ana nawo adawonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amapeza njira zolumikizirana ndi maimelo achikale kukhala ovuta. Omwe tidawafunsa adawona kuti kugwira ntchito ndi zochitika zamakalendala ndi zolumikizira kunali kovuta kwambiri. Tidayesetsa kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe omvera ndikuwonjezera zokolola - kupanga malonda athu kukhala osangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Media Panel, chida chatsopano chofulumizitsa mgwirizano, imakonza zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi makalata ndipo imapereka mwayi wopezeka pamndandanda wa omwe atenga nawo gawo pamakalata, maulalo ndi zolemba zomwe zidatumizidwapo.
Chida ichi chimathandiza pazochitika zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi nyimbo zazikulu za mauthenga mazana. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti muyenera kupeza chikalata kapena chithunzi chomwe chinali m'modzi mwa iwo. Gulu lazofalitsa limapanga mndandanda wazinthu zonse kuchokera pamaketani a imelo ndikuziwonetsa pamalo amodzi. Zotsatira zake, kupeza chinthu chomwe mukufuna kumakhala kosavuta.
Chitukuko
Osati ogwiritsa ntchito aku Russia okha omwe amafunikira maimelo amakampani. MyOffice imatsata mfundo zokhazikika zolowa m'misika yakunja, kotero chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kuzinthu zamalonda.
Muzogulitsa zathu, kufunikira kokhazikika m'zilankhulo zakunja kudakhazikitsidwa poyamba, pamlingo wa gawo loyambira la dongosolo. Payokha, kuwonjezera zilankhulo zatsopano si vuto lalikulu kwa ife - ndi ntchito yomveka bwino yomwe tikudziwa momwe tingathere.
Pakadali pano, zilankhulo zaku Russia ndi Chingerezi zimapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. M'mabuku omwe akubwera, tidzawonjezera chithandizo ku makina a imelo amakampani azilankhulo zomwe MyOffice imagwira ntchito - Chifalansa, Chisipanishi, Chipwitikizi ndi zina. Mwanjira zina, ndizosavuta kwa ife kusiyana ndi anzathu ochokera m'madipatimenti oyandikana nawo, chifukwa pamakalata ndi makalendala timangofunika kuganizira zilembo ndi mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito ndi masiku ndi nthawi - mwamwayi, tilibe mafomu monga mkonzi wa spreadsheet.
Inde, tikulemba ntchito!
Zinatenga zaka mazana angapo a anthu kuti apange mankhwala athu. Ndipo ngakhale ndikanafuna, sindikanatha kukuuzani zonse mwakamodzi m’nkhani imodzi. Komabe, ndikhulupilira kuti bukuli likhala poyambira kudziwa zamalonda athu - monga ndanenera pamwambapa, ndikukonzekera kuyankhula mwatsatanetsatane mtsogolomo za yankho lokha ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso za chitukuko chathu. njira.
Popanda mthunzi wodzichepetsa, ndinenanso kuti lero chiwerengero cha makampani omwe amapanga makalata otere padziko lonse lapansi ndi ochepa chabe. Iyi ndi ntchito yaumisiri yovuta kwambiri; imafunikira kumvetsetsa kwakuya kwamakasitomala amabizinesi, ndikuwunika bwino momwe mabizinesi amagwirira ntchito m'mabungwe akulu, zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano pamapangidwe ndi chitukuko, komanso akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Positi yathu ikusintha tsiku lililonse.
Pakali pano tatsala pang'ono kutsegula ntchito zachitukuko. Bwerani mudzagwire ntchito nafe ngati mukufuna kugwira nafe ntchito kuti mupange chinthu chomwe chingasinthe momwe makampani amaganizira za imelo.
Source: www.habr.com
