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Alan Kay (ndi nzeru zonse za Habr): ndi mabuku ati omwe amapanga malingaliro a injiniya wogwira ntchito

Alan Kay (ndi nzeru zonse za Habr): ndi mabuku ati omwe amapanga malingaliro a injiniya wogwira ntchito
Monga mu sayansi, mankhwala, uphungu ndi zina zambiri, ine ndikuganiza pali nkhani za khalidwe komanso chidziwitso - pali mtundu wa "kuyitana" pano. Ndipo, ine ndikuganiza, mtundu wa "malingaliro".

Gawo lalikulu la uinjiniya ndi chikondi chopanga zinthu, makamaka kuzipanga nthawi yomweyo ndikuzichita bwino. Uinjiniya wambiri udachokera ku "tinkering" (aka "kudula"), kuwonjezera pa izi zilakolako za "mapangidwe abwino ndi chilengedwe," "umphumphu," ndi zina zotero. Akatswiri onse otchuka omwe ndikuwadziwa ali ndi zikhulupiriro zakuya zamakhalidwe pa zomwe amachita, ndi chifukwa chake "ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino momwe zingathere." Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupsa mtima pa sayansi ndikuti ndi mtundu wa "khoswe wa labu" yemwe amakhala wokondwa kwambiri akazindikira kuyesera kapena kupanga zida zatsopano zoyesera.

Alan Kay (ndi nzeru zonse za Habr): ndi mabuku ati omwe amapanga malingaliro a injiniya wogwira ntchito
Henry Petroski - injiniya amene analemba mabuku angapo abwino kwambiri a engineering, ndipo iyenera kuwerengedwanso kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso kumvetsetsa za uinjiniya wonse.

Alan Kay (ndi nzeru zonse za Habr): ndi mabuku ati omwe amapanga malingaliro a injiniya wogwira ntchito
Katswiri wina wamkulu yemwe amalemba bwino ndi: Sam Florman.

Alan Kay (ndi nzeru zonse za Habr): ndi mabuku ati omwe amapanga malingaliro a injiniya wogwira ntchito
Pali zazikulu zolankhula ΠΈ wolemba Richard Hamming…(pafupifupi. msewu tikuwamasulira mwachangu pano pa HabrΓ©)


Ngati tipanga chithunzi cha Venn cha mbiri yakale ya "STEM", timakhala ndi "TEMS" yodutsana: "Tinkering", "Engineering", "Math" ndi "Science". Akatswiri ambiri amakono amapeza zotsatira zabwino m'madera onsewa, ndipo zinthu zambiri zabwino kwambiri zimakhala pa mphambano ya onsewo. Magulu akuluakulu "achite" amapangidwa ndi anthu omwe amachita pang'ono pang'ono koma ali abwino kwambiri pa chinthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Ndakhala ndikusangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito yanga yogwira ntchito ndi mainjiniya apamwamba, ndipo ndili ndi mbiri yaukadaulo kuchokera kusekondale yomwe imandithandiza kwambiri (ngakhale ndimasokonezeka pang'ono ndi sayansi ndi masamu).

Ponena za upangiri, sikuti kumangoyang'ana zinthu ndikuzipanga, osati kungodziwa bwino TEMS zonse, koma kupeza ma internship ndi zinthu komwe zinthu zenizeni zimalengedwa, makamaka zinthu zolimba. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri powona akatswiri akuchita zinthu zawo ndikuchita nawo zinthu.

Vumbulutso lalikulu kwa ine linali "malingaliro" a gulu la ARPA. Anthu onse "azolowera kudalira malingaliro ake ndikuchita chilichonse chofunikira kuti masomphenyawo akhale enieni." Mu chikhalidwe chotere, ndi chidaliro chotere komanso ndi mbiri yotereyi, kuphunzira kumakhala kosavuta.

MagisterLudi

Posachedwapa ndinakwera ndege kupita ku Chita kuti ndikauze ana asukulu momwe ndinapezera malingaliro oyambitsa satelayiti yodzaza anthu ambiri ndikupanga jetpack, ndipo pokonzekera kulankhula, ndinalemba mndandanda wa zolemba, koma sikuti ndi sukulu, koma ine. Ndiperekabe apa:

  • Heinrich Altshuller, "Invention Algorithm"
  • Isaac Asimov, ndiye
  • Robert Shackley, ndi zimenezo
  • Neal Stephenson, Avalanche, Diamond Age, Cryptonomicon, Anathem
  • Ivan Efremov, "Hour of the Bull" ndi "Andromeda Nebula"
  • Vasily Golovachev, "Relic"
  • Nick Gorkavy, "Astrovityanka"
  • Boris Chertok, "Maroketi ndi Anthu"
  • Ben Rich "Skunk Works" (kumasulira apa)
  • Walter Isaacson, "Steve Jobs"
  • Paul Graham,"Kulawani kwa opangaΒ«
  • Richard Hamming "Inu ndi kafukufuku wanu"
  • Mitchell Waldrop,"Makina Olota: Mbiri Yakusintha KwamakompyutaΒ«

Andrey Artishchev (CEO ku Livemap, General Director in Master of Posture):

Evgeniy Bushkov

  • Perelman "Ntchito Zosangalatsa ndi Zoyeserera"
  • Nosov "Dunno pa Mwezi"
  • Strugatsky "Land of Crimson Clouds"

Anton Rogachev, labotale yazamlengalenga ya Moscow State University

  • Buku la geometry la Pogorelov
  • G.P. Zithunzi za Shchedrovitsky
  • Daniel Kahneman

Pavel Kulikov, mphunzitsi wa GoTo design school

  • Strugatsky, "Ophunzira"
  • Feynman, "Zowona, mukuseka, Bambo Feynman!"
  • Rand, Atlas Shrugged
  • London, Martin Eden

Fedr Falkovsky, GoTo project school

  • M.A. Shtremel "Injiniya mu labotale"

Zelenyikot

Alan Kay (ndi nzeru zonse za Habr): ndi mabuku ati omwe amapanga malingaliro a injiniya wogwira ntchito

Avanta ikuwoneka kuti ndiyamikiridwa, koma sindinayiwone ndekha:

Anatoly Shperkh, School of Engineering Thinking LNMO

  • J. Gordon "Mapangidwe, kapena chifukwa chake zinthu sizikusweka"

Osadziwika kuchokera ku hackspace

  • Maphunziro a Pulofesa Chainikov
  • Pulofesa Fortran Encyclopedia

Ivan Moshkin, General Director ku XNUMXD Printing Laboratory

  • "Samodelkin" magazini

Ksenia Gnitko, katswiri wodziwa chitetezo

  • INE NDI. Perelman "Ntchito Zosangalatsa ndi Zoyeserera" (zaka 7)
  • B. Green "Chilengedwe Chokongola" (zaka 14)
  • "Kvant" magazini

Nikolay Abrosimov, Software Development Engineer ku NWave

  • McConnell "Code Perfect"
  • buku lakale la K&R

Kodi mungapangire chiyani? Kodi chinakhudza chiyani paukadaulo wanu waukadaulo?

Za GoTo School

Alan Kay (ndi nzeru zonse za Habr): ndi mabuku ati omwe amapanga malingaliro a injiniya wogwira ntchito

Source: www.habr.com

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