Chithunzi:
Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, mayiko a Baltic akhala akukumana ndi zoyambira za IT. Ku Estonia yaing'ono yokha, makampani angapo adatha kukwaniritsa udindo wa "unicorn", ndiko kuti, ndalama zawo zimadutsa madola mabiliyoni a 1. Makampani oterowo amagwira ntchito mwakhama opanga mapulogalamu ndikuwathandiza kuti asamuke.
Lero ndalankhula ndi , yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati Lead backend developer poyambira ndi "European Uber" ndi imodzi mwa . Tinakambirana nkhani zambiri za ntchito: kuyambira kukonzekera zoyankhulana ndi ntchito yoyambira, mpaka zovuta zosinthika ndi kuyerekezera Tallinn ndi Moscow.
ndemanga: Bolt ikuchititsa pano . Opambana adzatha kupambana ndalama - thumba la mphoto ndi 350 rubles, ndipo opanga bwino adzakhala ndi mwayi wosamukira ku Ulaya.
Poyamba, kodi ntchito ya wopanga mapulogalamu ku Europe yoyambira imasiyana bwanji ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa wopanga makampani aku Russia?
M'malo mwake, potengera njira ndi njira, palibe kusiyana kotere. Mwachitsanzo, ndinkagwira ntchito ku Consultant Plus - kumeneko akatswiriwo ankadziwa zonse zomwe zikuchitika panopa, amawerenga zinthu zomwezo monga anzawo a kampani yamakono.
Madivelopa ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi, aliyense amagawana zomwe apeza ndi njira, ndikufotokozera zomwe adakumana nazo. Kotero ku Russia ndinagwira ntchito ndi Kanban, ndikudziwa zida zatsopano, ntchito yokhayo sinali yosiyana kwambiri. Makampani sapanga njira zachitukuko, aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo kale - izi ndi katundu wa anthu onse ammudzi, ntchito zitha kukhala zosiyana.
Chinthu china ndi chakuti si makampani onse, makamaka ku Russia, omwe ali ndi munthu wodzipereka yemwe ali ndi udindo woyambitsa zatsopano. Ku Europe, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri - pakhoza kukhala mkulu wodzipereka yemwe amasankha zochitika ndi njira zomwe zikuyenera kugwira ntchito za kampaniyo, ndiyeno amakwaniritsa ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito. Koma nthawi zambiri sizikhala choncho poyambira; zoyeserera zonse zimachokera pansi. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zabwino pakugwira ntchito m'makampani otere - pali njira yabwino yoyambira komanso udindo. Mutha kusankha momwe mukufuna kugwirira ntchito, zida zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, koma muyenera kulungamitsa chisankho chanu ndikukhala ndi udindo pazotsatira.
Kodi chitukuko chimapangidwa bwanji ku Bolt? Kodi mayendedwe a ntchito amawoneka bwanji kuyambira pakuwoneka ntchito mpaka pakukwaniritsidwa kwake?
Chilichonse chimagwira ntchito mophweka, tili ndi magawo awiri a chitukuko - chitukuko cha nsanja ya digito ndi mankhwala omwewo. Magulu a chitukuko amagawidwa m'madera awiriwa.
Bizinesi ikalandira pempho, oyang'anira polojekiti amasanthula. Ngati palibe mafunso omwe amabwera panthawiyi, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi imapita ku gulu laumisiri, kumene mainjiniya amawagawaniza kukhala ntchito zinazake, kukonzekera sprints zachitukuko ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa. Kenako kuyesa, zolemba, zotuluka pakupanga, kuwongolera ndi kukonza - kuphatikiza kosalekeza ndi chitukuko chopitilira.
Ngati tilankhula za njira zachitukuko, palibe ndondomeko kapena malamulo okhwima. Gulu lirilonse likhoza kugwira ntchito momwe limakondera - chinthu chachikulu ndikutulutsa zotsatira. Koma kwenikweni aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito Scrum ndi Kanban, ndizovuta kuti abwere ndi china chatsopano pano.
Kodi pali kusinthana kulikonse pakati pa magulu okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa ndi zatsopanozi?
Inde, nthawi ndi nthawi timakhala ndi misonkhano yamkati, kumene anthu amalankhula zenizeni za zida zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, zotsatira zomwe amayembekezera kupeza, ngati mavuto osayembekezereka adabuka, ndi zomwe zinatheka. Izi zimathandiza kuganiza ngati ukadaulo wina waukadaulo unali wofunikira nthawi ndi zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndiko kuti, palibe ntchito pano yotsimikizira kuti munali olondola pamene munapereka lingaliro la kuyesa chida china. Ngati sichikugwirizana, ndiye kuti izi ndi zotsatira, ndipo muyenera kuuza anzanu onse za izi kuti amvetse zomwe angayembekezere ndipo, mwinamwake, kupulumutsa khama ndi nthawi.
Tiyeni tipitirire ku nkhani za ntchito. Ndi opanga otani omwe akuyang'ana pano ku Bolt? Kodi mukuyenera kukhala wamkulu wamkulu kuti musamukire ku Europe?
Tili ndi zoyambira zomwe zikukula mwachangu, chifukwa chake ntchito ndi njira zolembera mainjiniya zikusintha. Mwachitsanzo, nditafika koyamba, gulu lachitukuko linali ndi omanga pafupifupi 15. Ndiye, ndithudi, akuluakulu okhawo adalembedwa ntchito, chifukwa pali anthu ochepa, zambiri zimadalira aliyense, ndikofunika kuchita zonse bwino, kudula mankhwala.
Kenako kampaniyo idakula, idakopa ndalama zambiri, idakhala unicorn - ndiko kuti, capitalization tsopano ili yoposa $ 1 biliyoni. Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo adakulanso, tsopano akulemba ntchito onse apakati ndi achichepere - chifukwa magulu ena ali ndi ntchito zomwe akatswiri oterowo adachita. zofunika. Tsopano pali mwayi wokulitsa antchito mkati. Zikuoneka kuti si akatswiri odziwa zambiri omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita kukagwira ntchito ku Ulaya.
Mfundo ina yosangalatsa pankhaniyi ndi momwe kuyankhulana kumakonzedweratu? Njira yanji: ndikofunikira kuthetsa mavuto, kuyankhula za ma aligorivimu, ndi magawo angati, ndikuwoneka bwanji?
Ndondomeko yathu ku Bolt ndi iyi: choyamba amapereka chiyanjano ku vuto losavuta pa Hackerrank, muyenera kulithetsa mu nthawi inayake, palibe amene akuyang'ana wosankhidwayo panthawiyi. Ichi ndiye fyuluta yoyamba - mwa njira, anthu ambiri sangadutse pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti mafoni angapo amachitika pa Skype kapena Zoom, mainjiniya alipo kale ndipo amaperekanso kuti athetse vutoli.
Muzoyankhulana zoyamba ndi zachiwiri, ntchitoyi ndi nkhani yokambirana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zimasankhidwa kuti zitha kuthetsedwa m'njira zingapo. Ndipo kusankha yankho lenileni kumangokhala chakudya chokambirana ndi ofuna kusankha. Pali mwayi wofunsa mafunso kuti mumvetsetse zomwe munthuyo wakumana nazo, njira yogwirira ntchito, ndikumvetsetsa ngati zingakhale bwino kugwira naye ntchito. Pakuitana kwachitatu, mainjiniya akulu akhudzidwa kale, tikulankhula za zomangamanga, zovuta zimazungulira.
Gawo lomaliza, akatswiri omwe ali okonzeka kupereka, amalipidwa kuti apite ku ofesi. Izi zimathandiza anthu kumvetsetsa omwe azigwira nawo ntchito, kuyesa ofesi, mzinda ndi zina. Ngati aliyense ali wokondwa ndi chirichonse, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyo yakhazikitsidwa kale - amathandiza injiniya ndi banja kusuntha, kupeza nyumba, kindergartens kwa ana, ndi zina zotero.
Koma kawirikawiri, mwa njira, nthawi ndi nthawi pali mwayi wosuntha pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, tsopano tatero . Malingana ndi zotsatira za mpikisano, akatswiri aluso amatha kupatsidwa mwayi pambuyo pa kuyankhulana kumodzi - zonse sizidzatenga tsiku limodzi.
Zikafika pazantchito zanthawi yayitali, makampani aku Europe amafikira bwanji pakukula kwa mainjiniya? Kodi njira za kukula ndi ziti?
Chabwino, ndizovutanso kupeza china chatsopano pano. Choyamba, kampani yanga ili ndi bajeti yodzipititsa patsogolo - wopanga aliyense ali ndi ufulu wopeza ndalama zina pachaka, zomwe angagwiritse ntchito pazinthu zothandiza: tikiti yopita kumsonkhano, mabuku, zolembetsa zina, ndi zina zotero. Kachiwiri, pankhani ya luso, mumakula mulimonse - kuyambika kumakula, ntchito zatsopano zimawonekera.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti pamlingo wina - nthawi zambiri wamkulu - mphanda ukhoza kuwuka: kupita ku kasamalidwe kapena kuphunzira malo ena mozama. Katswiri atha kuyamba ndi gawo la gulu lotsogolera ndikukula mopitilira apa.
Kumbali inayi, pali nthawi zonse mainjiniya omwe sakonda kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi anthu, amakonda kwambiri ma code, ma aligorivimu, zomangamanga, ndizo zonse. Kwa anthu oterowo, pambuyo pa udindo wa injiniya wamkulu, pali maudindo, mwachitsanzo, injiniya wogwira ntchito komanso injiniya wamkulu - uyu ndi katswiri yemwe sayang'anira anthu, koma amakhala mtsogoleri wa malingaliro. Popeza injiniya woteroyo ndi wodziwa zambiri, amadziwa dongosolo lonse ndi nsanja ya kampani bwinobwino, akhoza kusankha njira ya chitukuko cha umisiri wa kampani. Amamvetsetsa zotsatira za luso lonse, osati pa ntchito zenizeni za gulu linalake. Chifukwa chake zoyeserera zotere zochokera kumwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kukhala ndi omwe amazipanga ndi njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo.
Kodi Estonia ndi Tallinn zili bwanji masiku ano pankhani ya kusamuka? Zoyenera kuyembekezera komanso zokonzekera?
Funso labwino. NthaΕ΅i zambiri, ndinasamuka ku Moscow, ndipo ineyo ndinasamuka ku Korolev, pafupi ndi Moscow. Mukayerekeza Tallinn ndi Moscow, kulibe anthu konse. Kupanikizana kwapamsewu kumawononga mphindi ziwiri, zomwe zimangokhala zopanda pake kwa Muscovite.
Pafupifupi anthu 400 amakhala ku Tallinn, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi theka la abale anga Korolev. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mzindawu uli ndi zida zonse zofunika pamoyo - malo ogulitsira, masukulu, ma kindergartens, kulikonse komwe mungayende. Palibe chifukwa chopita kuntchito - mphindi 10 ndipo muli muofesi. Palibe chifukwa choyenda kuzungulira pakati - tawuni yakaleyo ndi mphindi 5 wapansi.
Palibe chifukwa chotengera ana kusukulu - kusukulu, kulinso mphindi khumi. Supermarket yapafupi ndi mphindi zingapo kuyenda wapansi, kutali kwambiri kumatenga mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri pagalimoto. Nditha kuyenda kuchokera ku eyapoti kupita kunyumba yanga kapena kukwera sitima yapamtunda!
Nthawi zambiri, pano ndi bwino, koma moyo wotero sungathe kuyerekezedwa ndi mzinda waukulu. Pali mwayi wocheperako pano - ngakhale ulipo, nthawi zambiri ndimapita kumakonsati a nyenyezi zakunja. Koma ngati pali zisudzo ambiri ku Moscow, ndiye kuti si choncho. Mwa njira, mpaka posachedwapa kunalibe ngakhale Ikea ku Tallinn.
Kaya mumakonda kapena ayi zimatengera zosowa zanu. Mwachitsanzo, ndili ndi banja ndi ana - mzinda ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa moyo wotero, wodzaza ndi mwayi masewera. Zonsezi zikugwirizana bwino ndi kusowa kwa unyinji wa anthu pamalo aliwonse kapena bwalo lililonse.
Nanga bwanji akatswiri ochezera pa intaneti?
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zosangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti tikukamba za "Queen imodzi ndi theka," chiwerengero cha mitundu yonse ya misonkhano, misonkhano ndi zochitika za omanga zimangotuluka. Tsopano pali kukwera kwaukadaulo woyambira ku Baltics ndi Estonia, makampani ndi otseguka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi misonkhano yotseguka ndikugawana zokumana nazo.
Zotsatira zake, mutha kusokoneza ndandanda yanu mosavuta - pitani ku zochitika zamakampani abwino kwambiri kangapo pa sabata. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhazikitse maulumikizidwe opingasa ndikumvetsetsa momwe mavuto ofanana amathetsedwera ndi anzanu ochokera kumakampani ena. Pankhani imeneyi, kayendetsedwe kake kakugwira ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zinandidabwitsa panthawiyo.
Ndipo pomaliza, ndizosavuta bwanji kwa wopanga olankhula Chirasha kukhala omasuka m'maiko a Baltic? Kodi pali kusiyana maganizo?
Ndizovuta kulankhula za makampani onse mdziko lonse, koma kwa oyambitsa ngati Bolt izi siziyenera kukhala vuto. Choyamba, pali akatswiri ambiri olankhula Chirasha pano. Ndipo ndizochibadwa kufikira anthu anu poyamba mutasamuka. Ndipo zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti padzakhala anthu ambiri pano kuyambira pachiyambi omwe ali ofanana m'maganizo kuposa pamene akusamukira ku America oyambitsa.
Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri pankhani ya ntchito, ndipo n'zosavuta kwa banja - akazi ndi ana kulankhulana, aliyense amapita kukachezerana, etc. Chabwino, ambiri, popeza mu ofesi yaikulu yokha muli anthu amitundu pafupifupi 40, n'zosavuta kuchita nawo zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ali ndi chidwi chake.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso zochitika zomwe zimagwirizanitsa gulu lonse - kampani yathu, mwachitsanzo, imayenda kumayiko osiyanasiyana kangapo pachaka chonse. Zotsatira zake, ndayendera kale malo ngati South Africa omwe mwina sindikanapita ndekha.
Amene ali aang'ono ndipo amatha kudzikonza okha - kupeza abwenzi mu ofesi kuti apite ku bar Lachisanu sizovuta konse. Kotero palibe mavuto apadera ndi kusintha, ndipo palibe chifukwa choopa kusuntha.
Source: www.habr.com