Masewera a board omwe amaphunzitsa zoyambira zamapulogalamu ndi ma robotic, "Battle of the Golems," ali kale ndi zaka 5. Ndipo masewerawa akupitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo. Mutha kuwerenga za malingaliro omwe tidayikamo komanso kakulidwe ka kope loyamba .
Koma tsopano tikambirana za kusintha kwakukulu kwa gawo la methodological ndi zithunzi, zomwe tidayika pachiwopsezo choyambitsa masewerawa, kuphatikiza chifukwa cha zopempha za makolo ndi aphunzitsi. Masewerawa adatenga mitundu iwiri pafupifupi osasinthika malinga ndi njira yowonera kachidindo ka pulogalamu, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi ma flowchart, koma m'kope lachitatu "tidasiya"
Koma tidafunsidwanso kuti tigwirizane ndi masewerawa osati ndi maphunziro a sukulu ndi mabuku, komanso ndi zilankhulo ndi mapulogalamu omwe ana amaphunzira adakali aang'ono, omwe ndi Scratch ndi Python. Komabe, masewera athu amayang'ana ana azaka 7-10, ndipo awa ndi malo ndi zilankhulo zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri.
Koma mutha kuyang'ana pa tebulo loyambirira lachitukuko, pomwe mutha kuwona kuti sitinagwire ntchito pa iwo okha:
Kupanga makhadi amalamulo otere (omwe mumawagwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya loboti yanu ya Golem) kudayambanso mu 2017. Kutengera mtundu waposachedwa wa Scratch 2 ngati maziko, tidasintha malamulo akulu kukhala mtundu wa block:
Ndipo apa ndi momwe mapu a chitsanzo amawonekera ku Python:
Kenako tinapereka mafayilo a PDF kwa makolo ndi aphunzitsi kuti ayesedwe (mtundu wa Python ukhoza kumasulidwa, popeza sitinakonzekere kufalitsabe) ndipo chifukwa chake tinalandira ndemanga kuti ana ... anayamba kusokonezeka. Iwo anali osokonezeka kale, koma kwambiri mu malo a Maloboti ndi lathu pabwalo, koma osati m'magulu (pazipita m'zinthu zovuta m'zinthu ndi masensa). Tsopano anawo adangosokoneza malamulo, popeza ena adayamba masewerawa kale kuposa momwe adadziwira chilengedwe cha Scratch ndipo ngakhale zithunzi zofotokozera sizinathandize.
Tidasankha kuti tisakhudze malamulo a Python, koma tidayenera kuwonjezera mafotokozedwe am'mawu. Pambuyo pa mayesero onse, 2018 inatsala pang'ono kutha, kukhazikitsidwa kosatheka kwa dongosololi kumapeto kwake, kumayambiriro kwa 2019, ndipo ndi ... kusintha kwa 3rd version ya Scratch.
Tinayenera kusunga mapu atsopano amtundu wa block ndikujambulanso mamapu onse, kuwawongolera m'njira (ndikuchotsa Scratch kitty, popeza sitinaloledwe kuwonjezera).
Zotsatira zake zitha kuwoneka mu chitsanzo ichi. Kumanzere kuli mamapu a "classic" Golem War, ndipo kumanja kuli chiwonetsero cha Scratch:
Akuluakulu oleredwa pazithunzi zachikale angatsutse kuti zinthu zafika poipa tsopano, koma kuyesa kwa ana kwasonyeza kuti amawona makhadi bwino mu Baibuloli ndipo amajambula kufanana pakati pa makompyuta ndi mapangidwe a makatoni.
Chokhacho chomwe chidalangizidwa mwanzeru kwa ife chinali kukulitsa kusiyanitsa kwamtundu (popangitsa mazikowo kukhala opepuka komanso mitundu ya block yowala) ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa zithunzi zobwereza za infographic.
Magazini yatsopanoyi inatchedwa β"Ndipo kuwonjezera pa kusintha makhadi a timu, tidakonzanso mfundo yomanga bwalo, njira zopangira maloboti ndikupanga zosintha zina, zomwe zidatipangitsa kuti tigwirizane ndi masewerawa "mpaka ma ruble 1000." Ndipo monga masewera athu ena, tidzasindikiza ndipo tidzakhala okondwa ngati muthandizira masewerawa.
Tikukhulupirira kuti kope ili likhala lopambana, ndipo makhadi olamula a Python (ndipo posachedwa Java), monga mtundu wa "classic" wa Nkhondo ya Golems, tidaganiza zopanga. .
Source: www.habr.com