Ndemanga ya lero ndi yosangalatsa pazifukwa ziwiri. Yoyamba ndi SSD yopangidwa ndi Gigabyte, yomwe siimagwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo zosungirako. Ndipo komabe, uyu waku Taiwan wopanga mavabodi ndi makadi ojambula akukulitsa mwadongosolo zida zosiyanasiyana zoperekedwa, ndikuwonjezera mitundu yatsopano ya zida zamakompyuta pamitundu. Osati kale kwambiri tinayesa chizindikiro cha Gigabyte Aorus , ΠΈ , ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi ya ma drive olimba.
Komabe, kuti mukhale olondola kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kunena kuti Gigabyte wakhala akupereka ma SSD pansi pa mtundu wake kwa nthawi yayitali. Zinayambitsa zoyendetsa zoyamba ndi mawonekedwe a SATA chaka chapitacho, koma sizinali zosangalatsa kwambiri za bajeti zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe wamba. Tsopano Gigabyte waganiza zotulutsa SSD yeniyeni kwa okonda - yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono a NVMe 1.3, mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kuwunikira kwa RGB m'njira yosayina. Ndicho chifukwa chake Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD - galimoto yomwe idzakambidwe pansipa - inatikopa chidwi chathu.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chidatipangitsa kuyang'anitsitsa zatsopanozi ndikuti zidachokera ku nsanja yatsopano ya hardware yomwe sitinakumanepo nayo. Gigabyte Aorus RGB imagwiritsa ntchito wowongolera PS5012-E12 kuchokera ku kampani yodziyimira payokha ya Taiwanese Phison, yomwe chitukuko chake posachedwapa chapeza malo otsika mtengo ndipo sichinaphatikizidwe mumayendedwe othamanga kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma tsopano njira ya Phison mwachiwonekere yasintha, ndipo kampaniyo ikuyang'ana kupeza malo oyendetsa ogula apamwamba.
M'malo mwake, Phison sanayang'ane pa nsanja za SSD pazifukwa zilizonse zamalonda. Vuto lake linali loti njira yochotsera zolakwika ndikubweretsa zinthu kumsika idatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo chifukwa chake, mayankho operekedwa ndi Phison nthawi zambiri amakhala achikale mwadala. Izi zinakakamiza kampaniyo kumenyera malo pamsika kokha mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yochepa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale chithunzi chachiwiri kuzungulira nsanja zake.
Nkhani yofananayi idawopseza kubwerezanso ndi wowongolera PS5012-E12, chifukwa idawonetsedwa koyamba ku CES 2018 chaka ndi theka lapitalo. Komabe, nthawi ino opanga adakwanitsa kumaliza malonda awo asanathe. Phison adalengeza za kuyambika kwa nsanja ya E12 mu Seputembala, ndipo tsopano zoyamba zenizeni zochokera pamenepo zafika mashelufu ogulitsa.
Mawonekedwe a wowongolera wina wamagalimoto ogula a NVMe ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira pamsika. Tsoka ilo, pakadali pano palibe amene wapereka nsanja ya NVMe SSD yomwe ingalole kupanga ma drive amakalasi . Zatsopano za Silicon Motion ndi Western Digital, monga tikuonera, zili pamunsi. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kampani yaku South Korea ili ndi mwayi wolamulira gawo la ma NVMe SSD ochita bwino kwambiri, ndikusunga mitengo yokwera kwambiri pamagalimoto ake apamwamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikudikirira mwachidwi Samsung 970 EVO Plus ndi 970 PRO kukhala ndi njira zina zenizeni zomwe zingapangitse kuti magwiridwe antchito a disk azitha kupezeka kwa ogula.
Kumbali imodzi, mawonekedwe omwe Phison amati ndi wowongolera wake watsopano wa PS5012-E12 amatilola kuyembekezera kuti ndi wamphamvu ngati Samsung Phoenix. Kumbali inayi, opanga magawo awiri achiwiri ndi achitatu alengeza kale chikhumbo chawo chogwiritsa ntchito microcircuit pazinthu zawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, kusintha kwakukulu komanso kosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuchitika pamsika wa ogula wa NVMe SSD. Koma tisathamangire, ndipo tisanapereke chisangalalo, tiyeni tiwone momwe Gigabyte Aorus RGB yochokera pa nsanja ya Phison E12 ilili yabwino.
Zolemba zamakono
Nthawi zambiri, ma drive pa olamulira a Phison ndi zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zimayambira, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi kampani iti yomwe imawagulitsa pamsika. Kwenikweni, izi ndi momwe zilili ndi Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD - galimotoyi imagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya template ndi zomangamanga za hardware zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe a drive omwe akufunsidwa ndi ofanana ndi SSD ina iliyonse yotengera Phison PS5012-E12 controller, mwachitsanzo Corsair MP510, Team Group MP34, Silicon Power P34A80 kapena Patriot VPN100. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizotheka kuti ma drive ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, koma nthawi zambiri amakhudza kunja kokha.
Ponena za kapangidwe kazinthu, ma SSD aliwonse omwe ali ndi wowongolera a Phison PS5012-E12 amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira yokumbukira, yopangidwa ndi zida za 256-gigabit BiCS3 (makristasi 64-layer TLC 3D NAND) opangidwa ndi Toshiba. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi kukumbukira bwino kwa flash komwe kumatha kupereka zizindikiro zapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, kung'anima komweko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosungirako , omwe amatha kudziwika ngati mayankho abwino apakati a NVMe. Koma Western Digital ili ndi wolamulira wake, ndipo Phison PS5012-E12 ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri.
Mpaka pano, Phison watulutsa tchipisi tambiri ta NVMe SSD. Yoyamba, PS5007-E7, idapangidwa kuti ipange ma drive motengera kukumbukira kwa pulani ya MLC; komabe, ngakhale mamangidwe amayendedwe asanu ndi atatu, sizinali zopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yochepa. Woyang'anira wotsatira, PS5008-E8, adayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira TLC 3D NAND ndipo adatchuka kwambiri, koma inali yankho la bajeti moona mtima ndi njira zinayi zokonzekera kukumbukira kukumbukira, basi ya PCI Express 3.0 x2 yovula komanso yopanda LDPC encoding. .
Poyerekeza ndi tchipisi tamakampani am'mbuyomu, Phison PS5012-E12 ndi yankho losiyana kotheratu, lopangidwa kuyambira poyambira. Chilichonse pano chikuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi miyezo yamakono. PCI Express 3.0 x4 basi yokhala ndi bandwidth mpaka 3,94 GB/s ndi NVMe 1.3 protocol imathandizidwa. Gulu la kukumbukira kwa flash limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apamwamba a njira zisanu ndi zitatu. Osati amakono okha, komanso mitundu yolonjeza ya flash memory imathandizidwa. Thandizo la njira zowongolera zolakwika zotengera ma code a LDPC zakhazikitsidwa. Osati DDR3L yokha, komanso kukumbukira kwa DDR4 kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati buffer ya DRAM. Pomaliza, ukadaulo wa TSMC wa 5012nm umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tchipisi ta PS12-E28, pomwe Phison adalamula tchipisi tambirimbiri kuchokera ku UMC, komwe adapangidwa molingana ndi miyezo ya 40nm.
Phison ali ndi chiyembekezo chakukula kwake kwatsopano kotero kuti sazengereza kulonjeza kugwira ntchito mpaka 600 zikwi za ma IOPS pamapaipi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mapaipi. Ndipo ngati chiwerengerochi ndi chowona, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti ponena za mphamvu zongopeka, PS5012-E12 ndiyopambana kwambiri ndi SMI SM2262EN ndipo pafupifupi imafika pamlingo wa Samsung Phoenix. Komabe, zoona zake n'zakuti n'zovuta kukhulupirira mu ntchito yotere ya PS5012-E12 wolamulira. Chowonadi ndichakuti zimatengera purosesa ya ARM yokhala ndi ma cores awiri okha, pomwe yankho la Samsung limachokera pamapangidwe asanu.
Ndipo izi zikuwonekera m'makhalidwe azinthu zomwe zanenedwa ndi ogulitsa mayankho omaliza kutengera chipangizo cha Phison PS5012-E12. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatirazi zanenedwa pagalimoto ya Gigabyte yomwe ikufunsidwa.
| Wopanga | Gigabyte | |
| Mndandanda | Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD | |
| Nambala yachitsanzo | Chithunzi cha GP-ASM2NE2256GTTDR | Chithunzi cha GP-ASM2NE2512GTTDR |
| fomu Factor | M.2 2280 | |
| mawonekedwe | PCI Express 3.0 x4 - NVMe 1.3 | |
| Mphamvu, GB | 256 | 512 |
| Kukhazikika | ||
| tchipisi Memory: mtundu, mawonekedwe, njira ukadaulo, wopanga | Toshiba 64-wosanjikiza 256 Gbit TLC 3D NAND (BiCS3) | |
| Wolamulira | Phison PS5012-E12 | |
| Buffer: mtundu, voliyumu | DDR4-2400 512 MB |
DDR4-2400 512 MB |
| Kukonzekera | ||
| Max. liwiro lowerengera lokhazikika, MB/s | 3100 | 3480 |
| Max. liwiro lokhazikika lolemba, MB/s | 1050 | 2000 |
| Max. liwiro lowerenga mwachisawawa (ma block a 4 KB), IOPS | 180 000 | 360 000 |
| Max. liwiro lolemba mwachisawawa (ma block a 4 KB), IOPS | 240 000 | 440 000 |
| Makhalidwe akuthupi | ||
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: osagwira ntchito / kuwerenga-kulemba, W | 0,272/5,485 | |
| MTBF (nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa zolephera), mln h | 1,8 | |
| Chida chojambulira, TB | 380 | 800 |
| Miyeso yonse: L Γ H Γ D, mm | 22 Γ 80 Γ 10 | |
| kulemera, g | 28 | |
| Nthawi ya chitsimikizo, zaka | 5 | |
Ngakhale kuti Phison adayamika nsanja yake ya E12 ngati yankho lapamwamba, mawonekedwe a Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ndi ofooka kwambiri kuposa a Samsung 970 EVO Plus okha, komanso amayendetsa monga WD Black SN750 kapena ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro. Ndipo izi nthawi yomweyo zimatiyika kutali ndi malingaliro abwino pazatsopano.
Momwe luso la caching la Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD SLC limagwirira ntchito sizolimbikitsanso. Akatswiri opanga ma phison papulatifomu yawo yatsopano sanathe kudziwa bwino ma aligorivimu opita patsogolo ndikupitilizabe kudalira chosungira cha SLC chokhazikika, chomwe chili ndi mphamvu ya 256 GB pagalimoto ya 6 GB, ndi 512 GB ya mtundu wa 12 GB. Kuthamanga kolemba komwe kumanenedwa m'mafotokozedwewo kumatanthawuza njira yofulumira, koma ngati tilankhula za kulemba mwachindunji ku kukumbukira kwa TLC, ndiye kuti ntchito yake imakhala yotsika katatu ndi theka. Tiyeni tifotokozere izi ndi graph yachikhalidwe ya liwiro la kulemba mosalekeza motsatizana pa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi 512 GB.
Liwiro lolemba mu cache la SLC limafikira 2,0 GB/s, koma izi zimawonedwa kwakanthawi kochepa; pagulu lalikulu la kukumbukira kwa flash, liwiro lolemba ndi pafupifupi 560 MB/s. Ndipo izi, mwa njira, ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi WD Black SN750 flash memory array, yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga. Pamapeto pake, kuti mudzaze kwathunthu Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD 512 GB ndi deta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphindi 15, pamene Western Digital's flagship NVMe drive ikhoza kulembedwa nthawi imodzi ndi theka mofulumira.
Kuphatikiza apo, Phison adatengera ku Silicon Motion lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito cache ya SLC ya "kubera" - kukulitsa zotsatira za kuyeza kuthamanga kwa kuwerenga mu benchmarks. Zambiri zomwe zalowetsedwa mu cache ya SLC zimasungidwa pamenepo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti zipereke magwiridwe antchito abwino mukapeza mafayilo omwe angolembedwa kumene. Mutha kuwona izi ndi kuyesa kosavuta, komwe timayesa liwiro la kuwerengera pang'ono kwachisawawa kuchokera pafayilo yomwe idapangidwa pa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD 512 GB, ponse ponse mutangoyilemba komanso kuilembera SSD iyi Zambiri zina zidalembedwa.
Monga momwe tikuonera pa graph, pamene fayilo yatsopano yoyesera imachotsedwa ku cache ya SLC polemba 12 GB yowonjezera ya deta, liwiro lowerengera limachepa pafupifupi kotala. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti zizindikiro zosavuta zomwe zimayesa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopita ku fayilo yatsopano yomwe yangopangidwa kumene idzawonetsa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi ntchito yomwe ingatheke pogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yotereyi.
Pamapeto pake, kudziwa bwino nsanja yomwe ili pansi pa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD kumasiya kukayikira kuti galimotoyi ikhoza kuyikidwa moyenerera ndi ma NVMe SSD. Komabe, iyi si njira yopangira bajeti, chifukwa kusinthika kwa ma drive otere sikutanthauza kusungidwa kodziwikiratu pamapangidwe. Komanso, ngati tilankhula mwachindunji za Gigabyte pagalimoto, izo zimagulitsidwa mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira zina zochokera SMI SM2262EN wolamulira, ntchito yake akhoza m'gulu la avareji.
Kuphatikiza apo, Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD imanena kuti zili bwino kwambiri. Nthawi ya chitsimikizo ndi zaka zisanu, ndipo panthawiyi galimotoyo imatha kulembedwanso nthawi pafupifupi 1500. Ichi ndi chida chovomerezeka chapamwamba kuposa cha ma drive amtundu wamtundu wochokera kwa opanga oyamba.
Pamapeto pa nkhani ya makhalidwe luso, izo zidakali kuzindikira zachilendo mwatsatanetsatane. Mzere wa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD uli ndi zosintha ziwiri zokha - 256 ndi 512 GB. Kusapezeka kwa njira ya 1 TB kumawoneka kokayikitsa kwambiri: kuthekera kotereku sikungofunika kokha pakati pa ogula, komanso kutha kuloleza magwiridwe antchito apamwamba powonjezera kuchuluka kwa kufanana kwa kukumbukira kukumbukira. Mwachiwonekere, chifukwa chake sichikhala muzinthu zilizonse za nsanja ya Phison E12, popeza opanga ena amapereka ma terabyte komanso ma terabyte awiri oyendetsa.
Mawonekedwe ndi makonzedwe amkati
Kuti ayese Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD, Gigabyte anapereka kusintha kwachikale komanso kopindulitsa kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya 512 GB. Kuyendetsa kunapangidwa kukhala muyeso wa M.2 2280, koma mawonekedwe ake sangatchulidwe kuti wamba.
Madivelopa a Gigabyte adawonetsa malingaliro odabwitsa ndikupangira zida zawo ndi radiator yayikulu yokhala ndi kuwunikira kwa RGB mumayendedwe awo. Chifukwa cha izi, Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD sizosiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo china chilichonse chochokera pa nsanja ya Phison E12, komanso ndi imodzi mwa ma SSD oyambirira a NVMe pamsika, makamaka zikafika kunja. .
The heatsink yoikidwa pa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ikuwoneka ngati yankho lothandiza kwambiri. Iyi si mbale yopyapyala ya aluminiyamu nthawi ngati imeneyi, koma chipika chachikulu chokhala ndi macheke awiri m'mphepete.
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Komabe, zenizeni, zimachotsa kutentha pagalimoto mopepuka kwambiri, popeza opanga Gigabyte sanasamalire zolimba zake kuzinthu zozizilitsidwa. Chifukwa chakuti kutalika kwa chipangizo chowongolera ndi chocheperako kuposa kutalika kwa tchipisi tomwe timakumbukira, maziko a SSD chip sichimakhazikika ndi heatsink iyi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukumbukira komwe kuli kumbuyo kwa gawo la M.2 kumafunikanso kuchita popanda kutentha kwa kutentha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, dongosolo lonse lozizira ndi lokongola kwambiri.
Komabe, kukongoletsa kwake kunakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri: pakati pa radiator pali chizindikiro cha kampani cha Aorus - mutu wa chiwombankhanga - chokhala ndi kuwala kwa RGB LED. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, chizindikirocho chimayenda mozungulira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kunena zowona, kugwira ntchito kwa nyali yakumbuyo iyi kumatha kukhazikitsidwa kudzera pagulu la RGB Fusion 2.0, koma ntchitoyi imangopezeka pamitundu yosankhidwa yama board a Gigabyte. Mndandanda wofananira umaphatikizapo matabwa a Aorus okha kutengera Intel Z390 chipset ndi X299 Aorus Master board. Pamabodi ena aliwonse, ma algorithm a backlight sangathe kuwongoleredwa.
Nthawi zambiri, ma drive onse omangidwa pamapulatifomu a Phison amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a PCB omwe amaperekedwa ndi olemba owongolera. Komabe, Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD inalandira bolodi losindikizidwa pang'ono losindikizidwa. Bolodi limawonjezera mabowo awiri opangira ma heatsink ndi ma LED atatu a RGB omwe amawunikira logo ya Aorus. Koma apo ayi masanjidwe a bolodi yadera losindikizidwa amafanana ndi omwe amalozera.
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Pa bolodi yosindikizidwa yagalimoto yomwe ikufunsidwa pali wowongolera wanjira zisanu ndi zitatu Phison PS5012-E12 wokhala ndi 512 MB DDR4-2400 SDRAM chip yopangidwa ndi Hynix, yomwe ndi yofunikira kusungira kope logwira ntchito la tebulo lomasulira. Ma flash memory array amapangidwa kuchokera ku tchipisi zinayi zolembedwa TA7AG55AIV, zomwe zili mbali yakutsogolo ya bolodi komanso kumbuyo. Ma microcircuits oterowo amapangidwa ndi dongosolo la Phison ndi PTI, lomwe limawagulira semiconductor kudzaza iwo mwachindunji kuchokera ku Toshiba. Pamapeto pake, chipangizo chilichonse chokumbukira kung'anima chomwe chili pa Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD chili ndi makristalo anayi a 256-gigabit Toshiba TLC 3D NAND okhala ndi zigawo 64, koma kudula ndi kusanja makhiristo kuchokera ku zowotcha za semiconductor kumayang'anira mkhalapakati waku Taiwan.
Nthawi yomweyo, zikuwoneka kuti galimoto ya Gigabyte iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makhiristo a semiconductor amtundu wabwino. Mapeto awa atha kutengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino za SSD ndi malo ochepa osungira. Pambuyo pakukonza, mwiniwake wa 512 GB drive adzakhala ndi pafupifupi 476 GB ya malo omwe alipo, 36 GB ina imakhala ndi cache ya SLC, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chatsalira m'malo mwake.
Software
Masiku ano, pafupifupi onse opanga ma drive olimba a boma amapereka zida zothandizira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika momwe ma SSD anu amagwirira ntchito. Ku Gigabyte, ntchitoyi imaperekedwa ku SSD Tool Box utility, komabe, kuchokera pakuwona magwiridwe antchito, iyenera kugawidwa ngati imodzi mwa zitsanzo zoyipa kwambiri zamapulogalamu otere: sizingachite chilichonse.
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Chokhacho chomwe mungachite ndi chida ichi ndikuwona zambiri za SSD, kupeza ma telemetry ake a SMART ndikuyendetsa Lamulo la Chitetezo Chofufutira. Mawonekedwewa alinso ndi tabu ya Optimization, koma sapezeka kuti asankhe.
Source: 3dnews.ru