Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito yokonza kutsogolo kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo ndakhala ndikuchita nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa maphunziro omwe ndaphunzira ndi chakuti mgwirizano pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana a omanga omwe ali ndi cholinga chimodzi koma ali ndi ntchito zosiyana ndi maudindo sikophweka.
Pokambirana ndi mamembala ena amagulu, opanga ndi opanga, ndidapanga njira yopangira webusayiti yopangidwira timagulu tating'ono (anthu 5-15). Zimaphatikizapo zida monga Confluence, Jira, Airtable ndi Abstract. M'nkhaniyi ndikufotokozerani momwe mungapangire kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Skillbox imalimbikitsa: Zaka ziwiri zothandiza maphunziro .
Tikukukumbutsani: kwa owerenga onse a Habr - kuchotsera ma ruble 10 polembetsa maphunziro aliwonse a Skillbox pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yotsatsira ya Habr.
Nβchifukwa chiyani zonsezi zili zofunika?
Gulu lochepera lomwe likufunika kuti lipange tsamba la webusayiti kuyambira poyambira ndi wopanga, wopanga mapulogalamu ndi woyang'anira polojekiti. Kwa ine, gululo linapangidwa. Koma nditatulutsidwa masamba angapo, ndinamva kuti china chake sichili bwino. Nthawi zina sitinkamvetsa bwino udindo wathu, ndipo kulankhulana ndi wolandira chithandizo sikunali kofunikira. Zonsezi zinachedwetsa ndondomekoyi ndikusokoneza aliyense.
Ndinayamba kuyesetsa kuthetsa vutolo.
Kusaka kwa Google kumapereka zotsatira zabwino pavuto lathu.
Kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yowoneka bwino, ndidapanga chithunzi chamayendedwe omwe amapereka kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito pano.
Dinani pachithunzichi kuti mutsegule mwatsatanetsatane.
Zolinga ndi zolinga
Imodzi mwa njira zoyamba zomwe ndinaganiza zoyesa ndi "cascade model" (Waterfall). Ndinaligwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira mavuto ndikumvetsetsa momwe ndingawathetsere.
Vuto: Nthawi zambiri, kasitomala sawunika momwe tsamba lawebusayiti limapangidwira, monga momwe opanga amachitira. Amaona kuti ndi malo okhazikika, ndiko kuti, amalingalira zamasamba. M'malingaliro ake, okonza ndi opanga mapulogalamu amapanga masamba amodzi, amodzi pambuyo pake. Zotsatira zake, kasitomala samamvetsetsa zomwe zimatsatira zomwe zimachitika panthawi yeniyeni.
Ntchito: Palibe chifukwa chotsimikizira kasitomala mwanjira ina; njira yabwino ndikukhazikitsa njira yopangira webusayiti mkati mwa kampani potengera chitsanzo chatsamba ndi tsamba.
Zizindikiro zamapangidwe a Universal ndi zigawo zake zimayendetsedwa ndi onse opanga ndi opanga.
Vuto: Izi ndizofala zomwe njira zambiri zimatsata. Pali mayankho ambiri osangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti apange dongosolo lokonzekera lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi kalozera kalembedwe / majenereta a library. Koma m'mikhalidwe yathu, kuwonjezera gawo lina pazachitukuko zomwe zingatilole kuyang'anira milingo yofikira kwa opanga sikunali kotheka.
Ntchito: Kumanga dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi momwe opanga, opanga ndi oyang'anira amatha kugwira ntchito mogwirizana popanda kusokonezana.
Kutsata kolondola kwachitukuko
Vuto: Ngakhale pali zida zambiri zothandiza zomwe zilipo kuti zizitha kuyang'anira zovuta ndikuyesa momwe zikuyendera, zambiri sizosintha kapena kukhala zoyenera. Chidacho chingakhale chothandiza posunga nthawi ya gulu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mafunso ndi mafotokozedwe pa ntchito zinazake. Zimapangitsanso moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa oyang'anira powapatsa chidziwitso cholondola cha polojekiti yonse.
Ntchito: pangani dashboard kuti muwone momwe ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana.
Gulu la zida
Nditayesa zida zosiyanasiyana, ndidakhazikika pazotsatira izi: Confluence, Jira, Airtable ndi Abstract. Pansipa ndiwulula ubwino wa aliyense.
Chikumbumtima
Udindo wa chida: zidziwitso ndi malo othandizira.
Malo ogwirira ntchito a Confluence ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo ali ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, ndi ma tempuleti omwe mungasinthike. Sikuti ndi njira imodzi yokha, koma ndi yabwino ngati chidziwitso ndi zidziwitso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolemba zilizonse kapena zaukadaulo zokhudzana ndi polojekitiyi ziyenera kulowetsedwa mu database.
Chidachi chimakulolani kuti mulembe bwino gawo lililonse ndi zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi polojekitiyo.
Ubwino waukulu wa Confluence ndikusintha makonda a ma templates. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa chosungira chimodzi chazomwe zafotokozedwera komanso zolemba zosiyanasiyana za polojekiti, kulekanitsa milingo yofikira kwa omwe atenga nawo gawo. Tsopano simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti muli ndi mtundu wakale wazomwe zili pamanja, monga zimachitika mukatumiza zikalata ndi imelo.
Zambiri za chida .
Jira
Udindo wa chida: kuyang'anira mavuto ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito.
Jira ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chokonzekera ndi kuyang'anira ntchito. Gawo lalikulu la magwiridwe antchito ndikupanga ma mayendedwe osinthika. Kuti muthe kuyendetsa bwino nkhani (zomwe ndizomwe tikufuna), ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kwa mtundu wa pempho ndi mtundu wa nkhani (mtundu wa nkhani).
Choncho, kuti atsimikizire kuti omanga akumanga zigawo zochokera ku ndondomeko yoyenera, ayenera kudziwitsidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene chinachake chikusintha. Chigawocho chikangosinthidwa, wopanga amayenera kutsegula nkhani, kugawira woyambitsa wodalirika, kumupatsa mtundu wolondola wa nkhani.
Ndi Jira, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti mwamtheradi onse omwe atenga nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi (ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni, kwa ife pali 5-15 mwa iwo) amalandira ntchito zolondola zomwe sizisochera ndikupeza wowatsatira.
Dziwani zambiri za Jira .
Airtable
Udindo wa chida: kasamalidwe ka zigawo ndi kupita patsogolo.
Airtable ndi chisakanizo cha spreadsheets ndi nkhokwe. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha magwiridwe antchito a zida zonse zomwe tafotokozazi.
Chitsanzo 1: Kasamalidwe ka zigawo
Ponena za jenereta yowongolera kalembedwe, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse - vuto ndilakuti opanga sangathe kusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, sikungakhale lingaliro labwino kugwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya Sketch component, popeza ili ndi malire ambiri. Mwachidziwikire, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito laibulale iyi kunja kwa pulogalamuyi.
Airtable nayonso siyabwino, koma ndiyabwino kuposa mayankho ena ambiri ofanana. Nayi chiwonetsero cha template ya Component Management Table:
Wopanga mapulogalamu akavomereza chigawo cha kapangidwe kake, amawunika zotsatira za ABEM pojambula chigawocho patebulo. Pali mizati 9 yonse:
- Dzina - dzina la gawolo molingana ndi mfundo ya ABEM.
- Kuwoneratu - Apa ndipamene chithunzi kapena chithunzi cha chigawo chomwe chatsitsidwa kuchokera kwina chimayikidwa.
- Tsamba lolumikizidwa ndi ulalo watsamba lachigawo.
- Child gawo - kugwirizana kwa zigawo za mwana.
- Zosintha - imayang'ana kupezeka kwa zosankha ndikuzifotokozera (mwachitsanzo, yogwira, yofiira, ndi zina).
- Gawo lachigawo ndi gulu lonse (zolemba, chithunzi chotsatsira, kambali).
- Chitukuko cha chitukuko - chitukuko chenichenicho ndi kutanthauzira kwake (kutsirizidwa, kukuchitika, etc.).
- Udindo - wopanga yemwe ali ndi udindo pa gawoli.
- Mulingo wa atomiki ndi gulu la atomiki la gawoli (malinga ndi lingaliro la kapangidwe ka atomiki).
- Deta imatha kufotokozedwa m'matebulo amodzi kapena osiyanasiyana. Kulumikiza madontho kuletsa chisokonezo pokulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, deta imatha kusefedwa, kusankhidwa ndikusinthidwa popanda vuto lililonse.
Chitsanzo 2: kupita patsogolo kwa tsamba
Kuti muwone momwe tsamba likupitira patsogolo, muyenera template yomwe idapangidwira cholinga ichi. Gome limatha kutumikira zonse zosowa za gulu lokha komanso kasitomala.
Zambiri za tsambali zitha kuzindikirika apa. Ili ndi tsiku lomaliza, ulalo wa prototype ya InVision, kopita, gawo la mwana. Nthawi yomweyo zimadziwikiratu kuti ntchitozo ndizosavuta kuchita, pokhudzana ndi kulemba ndi kukonzanso kapangidwe kake, komanso mawonekedwe akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Komanso, ntchito zimenezi zimachitika nthawi imodzi.
Kudalirika
Udindo wa chida: gwero limodzi lowongolera mtundu wazinthu zamapangidwe.
Abstract imatha kutchedwa GitHub pazachuma mu Sketch, ndipo imapulumutsa opanga kuti asamakopere ndi kumata mafayilo. Ubwino waukulu wa chidacho ndikuti umapereka malo osungira omwe amakhala ngati "gwero limodzi lachowonadi." Okonza ayenera kukonzanso nthambi ya masters ku mtundu waposachedwa wa masanjidwe ovomerezeka. Pambuyo pake, amayenera kudziwitsa opanga. Iwo, nawonso, ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi zida zopangira kuchokera kunthambi yayikulu.
Pomaliza
Titakhazikitsa njira yatsopano yachitukuko ndi zida zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, liwiro la ntchito yathu linakula osachepera kawiri. Si njira yabwino, koma ndi yabwino kwambiri. Zowona, kuti zigwire ntchito, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri - zimafunikira "ntchito yapamanja" kuti musinthe ndikusunga zonse zikuyenda bwino.
Skillbox imalimbikitsa:
- Njira yothandiza .
- Njira yapaintaneti .
- Maphunziro othandiza a chaka chimodzi .
Source: www.habr.com