Patton Jeff. Nkhani za ogwiritsa ntchito. Art of Agile Software Development

Kuzindikira

Bukhuli ndi algorithm yofotokozedwa pochita chitukuko kuchokera ku lingaliro kupita ku kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakale. Njirayi imayikidwa mu masitepe ndipo pa sitepe iliyonse njira za ndondomekoyi zimasonyezedwa. Wolembayo akuwonetsa kuti njira zambiri siziri zoyambirira, popanda kunena kuti ndizoyambirira. Koma kalembedwe kabwino kalembedwe ndi kukhulupirika kwina kwa njirayi zimapangitsa kuti bukuli likhale lothandiza kwambiri.

Njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira mapu a nkhani ndi kupanga malingaliro ndi machitidwe pamene wogwiritsa ntchito akuyenda.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kupanga masitepe mukakwaniritsa mtengo wofunikira, kapena mutha kungotenga ndikulingalira tsiku la ogwiritsa ntchito pomwe likudutsa pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo. Wolembayo amayang'ana kwambiri kuti njira ziyenera kufotokozedwa, zoyankhulidwa ngati nkhani ya ogwiritsa ntchito pamapu opangira, zomwe zidatipatsa dzina la mapu a nkhani ya ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ndani akuzifuna

Kwa akatswiri a IT ndi oyang'anira polojekiti. A ayenera kuwerenga. Ndilosavuta komanso losangalatsa kuliwerenga, bukuli ndi lalikulu lapakati.

Mayankho

Mwachidule chake, umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Mlendo amabwera ku cafe, kusankha mbale, kuitanitsa, kulandira chakudya, kudya, ndi kulipira.

Titha kulemba zofunikira pazomwe tikufuna kuchokera kudongosolo pagawo lililonse.

Dongosolo liyenera kuwonetsa mndandanda wa mbale, mbale iliyonse imakhala ndi kapangidwe kake, kulemera kwake ndi mtengo wake ndikutha kuwonjezera pa ngolo. N’chifukwa chiyani tili ndi chidaliro pa zofunika zimenezi? Izi sizinafotokozedwe mu "standard" kufotokozera zofunikira ndipo izi zimapanga zoopsa.

Osewera omwe samvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu zolakwika. Ochita masewera omwe sali nawo pakupanga lingaliro sakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira. Agile akuti, tiyeni tiyang'ane makamaka pa dongosolo, koma anthu, ogula, ntchito zawo ndi zolinga zawo.

Timapanga anthu, kuwapatsa tsatanetsatane wachifundo, ndikuyamba kufotokoza nkhani kuchokera kumbali ya munthu.

Wogwira ntchito kuofesi Zakhar adapita ku nkhomaliro ndipo akufuna kudya mwachangu. Kodi akusowa chiyani? Lingaliro ndiloti mwina akufuna nkhomaliro yamalonda. Lingaliro lina ndikuti akufuna kuti dongosololi likumbukire zomwe amakonda, chifukwa ali pazakudya. Lingaliro lina. Amafuna kuti amubweretsere khofi nthawi yomweyo chifukwa amamwa khofi asanadye chakudya chamasana.

Ndipo palinso bizinesi (munthu wabungwe ndi munthu woyimira zofuna za bungwe). Mabizinesi akufuna kuchulukitsa cheke, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe amagula, ndikuwonjezera phindu. Lingaliro ndiloti - tiyeni tipereke zakudya zachilendo za zakudya zina. Lingaliro lina - tiyeni tiyambitse kadzutsa.

Malingaliro akhoza ndipo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, kusinthidwa ndi kuperekedwa ngati nkhani ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Monga wogwira ntchito ku Zakhar Business Center, ndikufuna kuti dongosololi lindizindikire kuti ndilandire menyu kutengera zomwe ndimakonda. Monga woperekera zakudya, ndikufuna kuti dongosololi lindidziwitse nthawi yoti ndifike patebulo kuti kasitomala akhutire ndi ntchito yofulumira. Ndi zina zotero.

Nkhani zambiri. Chotsatira ndi kuika patsogolo ndi kulepheretsa? Jeff akuwonetsa mavuto omwe amabwera: kugwedezeka muzinthu zing'onozing'ono ndikutaya kumvetsetsa kwamalingaliro, kuphatikizapo kuika patsogolo ntchito kumapanga chithunzi chophwanyika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zolinga.

Njira ya wolemba: Sitiyika patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, koma zotsatira = zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amapeza pamapeto.

Mfundo yodziwikiratu yosadziwika bwino: gawo loyika patsogolo silimachitidwa ndi gulu lonse, chifukwa siligwira ntchito, koma ndi anthu atatu. Yoyamba imayang'anira bizinesi, yachiwiri yokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo yachitatu ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Tiyeni tisankhe zocheperapo zothetsera vuto la wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi (yothetsera yocheperako).

Timalongosola mwatsatanetsatane malingaliro oyamba oyambira pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani za ogwiritsa ntchito, zojambula, zopinga ndi malamulo abizinesi pamapu ankhani ya ogwiritsa ntchito powauza ndikukambirana ndi gulu zomwe anthu ndi okhudzidwa amafunikira pagawo lililonse la ndondomekoyi. Timasiya malingaliro otsala osawunikiridwa m'mbuyo mwa mwayi.

Njirayi imalembedwa pamakadi kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, ndi malingaliro pamakadi pansi pa masitepe a ndondomekoyi. Ndikofunikira kuti njira yodutsa munkhani yonse ikambidwe pamodzi ndi mamembala a gulu kuti atsimikizire kumvetsetsana.

Kufotokozera motere kumapanga kukhulupirika potsatira ndondomeko.

Malingaliro omwe alandilidwa amafunika kuyesedwa. Munthu amene si m’gulu lake amavala chipewa cha munthuyo n’kukhala tsiku la munthuyo m’mutu mwake, n’kumathetsa vuto lake. N'zotheka kuti sakuwona zomwe zikuchitika, kupanga makhadi kachiwiri, ndipo gululo limadzipezera njira zina.

Ndiye pali tsatanetsatane wa kuunika. Anthu atatu akukwana pa izi. Woyang'anira wogwiritsa ntchito, wopanga mapulogalamu, woyesa ndi funso lomwe mumakonda: "Bwanji ngati ...".

Pa gawo lililonse, zokambiranazo zimatsata mapu a mbiri ya wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimalola kukumbukira ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchito kuti apange kumvetsetsa kogwirizana.

Kodi zolemba ndizofunikira malinga ndi malingaliro a wolemba? Inde, ndikuzifuna. Koma monga zolemba zomwe zimakulolani kukumbukira zomwe mudagwirizana. Kuphatikizanso munthu wakunja kumafuna kukambirana.

Wolembayo samafufuza pamutu wakukwanira kwa zolemba, kuyang'ana pakufunika kokambirana. (Inde, zolemba zimafunikira, ziribe kanthu momwe anthu omwe sadziwa mozama za agile amanenera). Komanso, kulongosola mbali imodzi yokha ya kuthekera kungapangitse kufunikira kwa kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa dongosolo lonse. Wolembayo akuwonetsa kuopsa kwa kulongosola mopitirira muyeso pamene lingalirolo ndilolakwika.

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa, ndikofunikira kuti mulandire mayankho mwachangu pazomwe zimapangidwira kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa kupanga "zolakwika". Tidapanga chithunzithunzi cha lingaliro - tidatsimikizira ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe ojambulidwa - adatsimikizira ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina. (Payokha, pali chidziwitso chochepa chamomwe mungatsimikizire ma prototypes apulogalamu). Zolinga zopanga mapulogalamu, makamaka poyambira, akuphunzira kudzera mu kuyankha mwachangu; motero, chinthu choyamba chopangidwa ndi zojambula zomwe zimatha kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa lingaliro. (Wolembayo amadalira ntchito ya Eric Ries "Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsamira").

Mapu a nthano amathandizira kulumikizana bwino pamene kukhazikitsa kukuchitika m'magulu angapo. Zomwe ziyenera kukhala pamapu? Zomwe mukufunikira kuti zokambirana zipitirire. Osati nkhani ya ogwiritsa ntchito (ndani, chiyani, chifukwa), koma malingaliro, zowona, zojambula za mawonekedwe, ndi zina ...

Pogawa makadi pamapu a mbiriyakale m'mizere ingapo yopingasa, mutha kugawa ntchitoyo kukhala zotulutsa - wonetsani zocheperako, kusanjikiza kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi mauta.

Timanena nkhani pamapu a ndondomeko.

Wantchito anabwera kudzadya chakudya chamasana.

Kodi akufuna chiyani? Kuthamanga kwautumiki. Kotero kuti chakudya chake chamasana chikumudikirira kale patebulo kapena pa tray. Oops - sitepe yophonya: wogwira ntchitoyo amafuna kudya. Analowa ndikusankha njira yamalonda yamasana. Anawona zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie komanso zakudya zomwe zimamuthandiza kudya komanso kuti asanenepe. Anaona zithunzi za mbaleyo kuti asankhe ngati akadyera kumaloko kapena ayi.

Kenako, kodi apita kukatenga nkhomaliro ndi chakudya chamadzulo? Kapena mwina nkhomaliro aperekedwe ku ofesi yake? Ndiye sitepe ya ndondomeko ndi kusankha malo kudya. Amafuna kuona nthawi yomwe idzaperekedwe kwa iye ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zake, kotero kuti akhoza kusankha komwe angawononge nthawi yake ndi mphamvu zake - kutsika pansi kapena kupita kuntchito. Amafuna kuti awone momwe cafeyo ilili otanganidwa kuti asamajowina mizere.

Kenako wantchitoyo anabwera ku cafe. Akufuna kuwona tray yake kuti atenge ndikupita kukadya. Cafe ikufuna kuvomera ndalama kuti ipange ndalama pautumiki. Wogwira ntchitoyo akufuna kutaya nthawi yochepa pokhazikika ndi cafe, kuti asawononge nthawi yamtengo wapatali mopanda ntchito. Kodi kuchita izo? Lipiranitu pasadakhale kapena mosemphanitsa mukatha ntchito patali. Kapena lipira pomwepo pogwiritsa ntchito kiosk. Kodi chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndi chiyani? Ndi anthu angati omwe ali okonzeka kulipira nkhomaliro ndi khadi lakubanki? Ndi anthu angati omwe angakhulupirire kuti canteen iyi isunga nambala yawo yamakhadi kuti alipirenso? Popanda kufufuza m'munda sizikudziwika, kuyesa kumafunika.

Pa sitepe iliyonse ya ndondomekoyi, muyenera kupereka magwiridwe antchito; chifukwa cha izi muyenera kutenga munthu ngati maziko ndikusankha zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa iye (osankha atatu omwewo). Anatsata nkhaniyo mpaka kumapeto = adapanga yankho lotheka.

Kenako pakubwera tsatanetsatane. Wogula akufuna kuwona momwe cafeyo ilili yotanganidwa, kuti asamangokhalira kuchita mizere. Kodi kwenikweni akufuna chiyani?

Onani zoneneratu za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adzakhalapo pakatha mphindi 15 akadzafika

Onani nthawi yautumiki mu cafe ndi machitidwe ake theka la ola pasadakhale

Onani momwe zinthu zilili komanso kusintha kwakukhala patebulo

Nanga bwanji ngati dongosolo lolosera likupereka zotsatira zosamveka bwino kapena kusiya kugwira ntchito?

Onerani kudzera pavidiyo mizere mu cafe, komanso kukhala kwa matebulo. Hmm, bwanji osachita izi kaye?!

Wolembayo akuwonetsa zolimbitsa thupi zazing'ono: yesani kulingalira zomwe mumachita m'mawa mutadzuka. Khadi limodzi = chinthu chimodzi. Kulitsani makhadi (m'malo mogaya khofi, imwani chakumwa cholimbikitsa) kuchotsa tsatanetsatane wamunthu, osayang'ana njira yoyendetsera, koma cholinga.

Bukuli ndi la ndani: Ofufuza za IT ndi oyang'anira ntchito. A ayenera kuwerenga.

mapulogalamu

Kukambirana ndi kupanga zisankho kumakhala kothandiza m'magulu a anthu atatu kapena asanu.

Lembani pa khadi loyamba zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa, pa chachiwiri - konzani zomwe munachita poyamba, pachitatu - wongolerani zomwe zidachitika koyamba ndi kwachiwiri.

Konzani nkhani ngati makeke - osati polemba maphikidwe, koma pofufuza kuti kekeyo ndi ya ndani, ya nthawi yanji, ndi anthu angati. Ngati tiphwanya malonda, ndiye kuti sizingakhale kupanga makeke, zonona, ndi zina zotero, koma kupanga makeke ang'onoang'ono okonzeka.

Kupanga mapulogalamu kumafanana ndi kupanga filimu, pamene mukufunikira kupanga mosamala ndikupukuta script, kukonza zochitika, ochita zisudzo, ndi zina zotero musanayambe kujambula.

Nthawi zonse padzakhala kusowa kwa zinthu.

20% ya zoyesayesa zimabweretsa zotsatira zooneka, 60% zimapereka zotsatira zosamvetsetseka, 20% zoyesayesa zimakhala zovulaza - chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa kuphunzira osati kutaya mtima ngati zotsatira zoipa.

Kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi wosuta, dzimvereni nokha mu nsapato zake. Muziganizira kwambiri za mavuto ena.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyo kuti iwunikenso ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri la scrum, yambitsani zokambiranazo kuti zitheke (anthu 3-4 akambirane pa bolodi, ngati wina akufuna kutenga nawo mbali, alowe m'malo mwa wina).

Source: www.habr.com