Nkhani mnzanga Danila Yusupova anandilimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndizodabwitsa momwe makampani a IT ali ochezeka komanso olandirira - phunzirani ndikulowa, ndipo pitilizani kuphunzira china chatsopano. Choncho, ndikufuna kunena nkhani yanga ya momwe ndinaphunzirira kukhala katswiri wa zamaganizo ndikukhala woyesa.

Ndinapita kukaphunzira monga katswiri wa zamaganizo pakuitana kwa mtima wanga - ndinkafuna kuthandiza anthu komanso kukhala wothandiza kwa anthu. Komanso, ntchito zasayansi zinkandisangalatsa kwambiri. Kuwerenga kunali kosavuta kwa ine, ndinalemba mapepala asayansi, ndinalankhula pamisonkhano ndipo ngakhale ndinali ndi kafukufuku wofunikira ndipo ndinakonzekera kuti ndipitirize kufufuza zachipatala. Komabe, zinthu zabwino zonse zimatha - maphunziro anga ku yunivesite nawonso anatha. Ndinakana sukulu chifukwa cha malipiro opusa omaliza maphunziro ndipo ndinapita kudziko lalikulu kuti ndikadzipeze ndekha.

Apa m'pamene ndinadabwa kuti: ndi diploma yanga ndi mapepala asayansi, ndinakhala wopanda ntchito kulikonse. Ayi. Tinkafuna akatswiri a zamaganizo a sukulu za kindergartens ndi masukulu, zomwe sizinali zovomerezeka kwa ine, popeza sindimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ana. Kuti mupite kukafunsira, mumayenera kugwira ntchito yaulere kapena ndalama zochepa kwambiri.

Kunena kuti ndinali wosimidwa sindikunena kanthu.

Kuyang'ana china chatsopano

Mmodzi wa anzanga ankagwira ntchito yopanga mapulogalamu, ndipo ndi iye amene adanena kuti, ndikuyang'ana zovuta zanga, ndipite kwa iwo monga woyesa - ndinagwirizana ndi makompyuta, ndinali ndi chidwi ndi teknoloji ndipo, kwenikweni, sizinali zenizeni. wathunthu waumunthu. Koma mpaka nthawi imeneyo sindinkadziwa kuti ntchito imeneyi ilipo. Komabe, ndinaganiza kuti sindidzataya chilichonse - ndipo ndinapita. Ndinapambana kuyankhulana ndipo ndinalandiridwa mu gulu laubwenzi.

Ndinadziwitsidwa mwachidule ku mapulogalamuwa (pulogalamuyi inali yaikulu, yokhala ndi zigawo zambiri) ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinatumizidwa ku "minda" kuti ikwaniritse. Ndipo osati kulikonse, koma kwa apolisi. Ndinapatsidwa malo m’chipinda chapansi pa dipatimenti ya apolisi m’chigawo china cha dziko lathu (Tatarstan). Kumeneko ndinaphunzitsa antchito, ndinasonkhanitsa mavuto ndi zokhumba ndikuchita ziwonetsero kwa akuluakulu a boma, ndipo, ndithudi, panthawi imodzimodziyo ndinayesa pulogalamuyo ndikutumiza malipoti kwa omanga.

Sikophweka kugwira ntchito ndi oimira mabungwe azamalamulo - amamvera malamulo, ali ndi udindo wokhazikika, ndipo chifukwa chake amalingalira mwalamulo. Ndinayenera kupeza chinenero chodziwika ndi aliyense: kuyambira mkulu wa asilikali mpaka wamkulu. Digiri yanga yapadera idandithandiza kwambiri ndi izi.

Kukula kwa maziko ongoyerekeza

Ndiyenera kunena kuti nditayamba kugwira ntchito, ndinalibe maziko ongoyerekeza. Ndinali ndi zolemba ndipo ndinkadziwa momwe pulogalamuyo inkayenera kugwirira ntchito; Izi ndi zomwe ndinayambira. Ndi mitundu yanji yoyesera yomwe ilipo, ndi zida ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta, momwe mungayesere kusanthula, kupanga mayeso - sindimadziwa zonsezi. Inde, sindinkadziwa n’komwe kuti ndingapeze mayankho a mafunso onsewa, kapena kumene angandiphunzitse zambiri. Ndinkangoyang'ana mavuto mu pulogalamuyo ndipo ndinali wokondwa kuti zonse zinali zosavuta komanso zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Komabe, kuyezetsa nyani pamapeto pake kumakumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwamalingaliro. Ndipo ndinayamba maphunziro. Izo zinachitika kuti mu dipatimenti yathu ndi ntchito yonse yaikulu panalibe katswiri woyesa pa nthawi imeneyo. Kuyezetsa nthawi zambiri kunkachitidwa ndi omanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi akatswiri. Panalibe amene angaphunzire kuyezetsa makamaka.

Ndiye kodi munthu wa IT amapita kuti zikatero? Inde, ku Google.

Buku loyamba lomwe ndinapeza Black "Mayeso Ofunika Kwambiri". Adandithandiza kukonza zomwe ndidadziwa kale panthawiyo ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ndimalephera pantchitoyo (komanso kumvetsetsa kwanga kuyesa). Malangizo operekedwa m'bukuli anali ofunika kwambiri - ndipo pamapeto pake adakhala maziko a chidziwitso chotsatira.

Ndiye panali mabuku ena ambiri osiyanasiyana - ndizosatheka kukumbukira onse, komanso, maphunziro: maso ndi maso komanso pa intaneti. Ngati tilankhula za maphunziro a maso ndi maso, sanapereke zambiri; pambuyo pake, simungaphunzire kuyesa masiku atatu. Kudziwa pakuyesa kuli ngati kumanga nyumba: choyamba muyenera maziko kuti akhale okhazikika, ndiye kuti makoma amayenera kugwa ...

Ponena za maphunziro apa intaneti, iyi ndi yankho labwino. Pali nthawi yokwanira pakati pa maphunziro kuti muyese bwino chidziwitso chatsopano ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito pa polojekiti yanu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kuphunzira nthawi iliyonse yabwino (yomwe ili yofunika kwa munthu wogwira ntchito), koma palinso nthawi yomaliza yopereka ntchito (zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu wogwira ntchito :)). Ndikupangira.

Ngati tilankhula za zovuta za njira yoyesera, poyamba ndinkachita mantha kwambiri ndi zovuta za machitidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika. Nthawi zonse zinkawoneka kuti: "Koma ndikuyesa gawoli pano, koma zikukhudzanso chiyani?" Ndinayenera kuthamangira kwa opanga, akatswiri, ndipo nthawi zina ndimayang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito. Zojambulajambula zandipulumutsa. Ndinajambula zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pepala la A4 kenako ndikumata mapepala ena kumbali zonse. Ndimachitabe izi, zimathandiza kwambiri kukonza njira: onani zomwe tili nazo pakulowetsa ndi kutulutsa, komanso pomwe pulogalamuyo ili ndi mawanga "oonda".

Chikundiopsa ndi chiyani tsopano? Ntchito yotopetsa (koma yofunikira), monga kulemba milandu yoyesa, mwachitsanzo. Kuyesa ndi kulenga, koma nthawi yomweyo ntchito yokhazikika, yokhazikika (inde, ndizodabwitsa). Lolani kuti "muyandame" pamachitidwewo, yang'anani zomwe mukuganizira kwambiri, koma mukangodutsa zochitika zazikulu :)

Kawirikawiri, kumayambiriro kwa ulendo wanga ndinamvetsetsa kuti sindikudziwa kanthu; kuti tsopano ndikumvetsa chinthu chomwecho, koma! Poyamba, kusadziwa chinachake kumandichititsa mantha, koma tsopano kuli ngati vuto kwa ine. Kudziwa chida chatsopano, kumvetsetsa njira yatsopano, kutenga pulogalamu yosadziwika mpaka pano ndikuyichotsa pang'onopang'ono ndi ntchito yambiri, koma munthu amabadwa kuti agwire ntchito.

Mu ntchito yanga, nthawi zambiri ndinkakumana ndi maganizo onyoza oyesa. Iwo amanena kuti Madivelopa ndi aakulu, nthawi zonse anthu otanganidwa; ndi oyesa - sizikudziwika chifukwa chake amafunikira; mutha kuchita bwino popanda iwo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri ndimapatsidwa ntchito zambiri zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, kupanga zolemba, apo ayi zinkaganiziridwa kuti ndikusewera chitsiru. Ndidaphunzira kulemba zolemba molingana ndi GOST komanso momwe ndingapangire malangizo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito bwino (mwamwayi, ndidalumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito bwino ndipo ndimadziwa momwe zingakhalire zosavuta kwa iwo). Tsopano, patatha zaka 9 ndikugwira ntchito ngati tester mu gulu la makampani a ICL (zaka 3 zapitazi mpaka lero mu gawo la makampani - ICL Services), ndikumvetsetsa bwino momwe ntchito ya oyesera iliri yofunika. Ngakhale wopanga chodabwitsa kwambiri amatha kuyang'ana china chake ndikusiya china chake. Kuphatikiza apo, oyesa sali oyang'anira okhwima okha, komanso oteteza ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndani, ngati si woyesa, amadziwa bwino momwe ndondomeko yogwirira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu iyenera kupangidwira; ndi ndani, ngati si woyesa, angayang'ane pulogalamuyo kuchokera pamalingaliro a munthu wamba ndikupereka malingaliro pa UI?

Mwamwayi, tsopano pulojekiti yanga nditha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lonse lopangidwa kale - ndimayesa (pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero ndi kungosangalala :)), kulemba zolemba, kudandaula za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina kuthandizira kuyesa kuvomereza.

Chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri pantchito yanga ndikuti muyenera kuphunzira zatsopano nthawi zonse - simungathe kuyimirira, kuchita zomwezo tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhala katswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndinali ndi mwayi kwambiri ndi gululi - ndi akatswiri pantchito yawo, nthawi zonse okonzeka kuthandiza ngati sindikumvetsa china chake, mwachitsanzo, popanga ma autotest kapena ponyamula katundu. Ndipo anzanga amandikhulupiriranso: ngakhale podziwa kuti ndili ndi maphunziro aumunthu, ndikulingalira kukhalapo kwa "malo osawona" mu maphunziro anga a IT, samanena kuti: "Chabwino, mwina simungathe kupirira." Iwo amati: “Mungathe kupirira, ndipo ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde nditumizireni.”

Ndikulemba nkhaniyi makamaka kwa iwo omwe angafune kugwira ntchito mu IT nthawi zonse komanso kuyesa makamaka. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti dziko la IT kuchokera kunja likuwoneka ngati losamvetsetseka komanso lodabwitsa, ndipo zingawoneke kuti sizingagwire ntchito, kuti mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira, kapena simungapange ... lingaliro langa, IT ndi gawo lochereza alendo kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuphunzira ndipo mwakonzeka kugwira ntchito . Ngati mwakonzeka kuyika manja anu ndikupanga mapulogalamu apamwamba, samalirani ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupangitsa dziko kukhala malo abwinoko, ndiye awa ndi malo anu!

Chowunikira cholowa ntchito

Ndipo kwa inu, ndakupangirani ndandanda yaying'ono kuti mulowe ntchito:

1. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kukhala wabwino ndi makompyuta komanso chidwi ndiukadaulo. Kwenikweni, popanda izi simuyenera kuyamba.
2. Pezani mwa inu mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri ya woyesa: chidwi, chidwi, kuthekera kosunga "chithunzi" cha dongosololi m'mutu mwanu ndikuchisanthula, kupirira, udindo komanso kuthekera kochita nawo osati "chiwonongeko" chosangalatsa cha. dongosolo, komanso mu ntchito "yotopetsa" yopanga zolemba zoyeserera.
3. Tengani mabuku oyesera (akhoza kupezeka mosavuta mu mawonekedwe amagetsi) ndikuyika pambali. Ndikhulupirireni, poyamba zonsezi zidzakuchititsani mantha m'malo mokukakamizani kuti muchite chinachake.
4. Lowani nawo gulu la akatswiri. Ili likhoza kukhala bwalo loyesera (pali ambiri a iwo, sankhani yomwe mumakonda), blog ya oyesa akatswiri, kapena china chake. Chifukwa chiyani? Chabwino, choyamba, madera oyesera ndi ochezeka ndipo mudzapeza chithandizo ndi upangiri nthawi zonse mukapempha. Kachiwiri, mukadzayamba kusamukira kuderali, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mulowe nawo ntchitoyi.
5. Pitani kuntchito. Mutha kukhala wophunzira woyeserera, ndiyeno anzako akulu akuphunzitsani chilichonse. Kapena yambani ndi ntchito zosavuta mu freelancing. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito.
6. Mukayamba kuyeseza, bwererani ku mabuku omwe aikidwa pambali 3.
7. Dziwani kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kuphunzira. Tsiku ndi tsiku, chaka ndi chaka, mudzaphunzira china chatsopano ndi kumvetsa chinachake. Landirani izi.
8. Tayani pambali mantha ndi kukayikira kwanu ndikukonzekera imodzi mwantchito zosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi :)

Ndipo, ndithudi, musawope kalikonse :)

Mutha kuchita, zabwino zonse!

UPD: Pokambitsirana za nkhaniyi, olemba ndemanga olemekezeka adandikoka kuti si aliyense amene angakhale ndi mwayi pachiyambi monga ine ndiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna kuwonjezera chinthu 3a pamndandanda.

3 a. Ndikanena kuti ndikwabwino kuyika mabukuwo pambali pakadali pano, ndikutanthauza kuti pakadali pano zingakhale zowopsa kudzaza chiphunzitsocho, chifukwa chidziwitso chaukadaulo ndizovuta kupanga bwino popanda kuchita, ndipo chiphunzitsocho chikhoza kukuwopsyezani. . Ngati mukufuna kukhala odzidalira komanso osataya nthawi mukuyang'ana komwe mungayambire kuyeserera, ndikukulangizani kuti mutenge maphunziro a pa intaneti kwa oyesa oyambira kapena kuchita maphunziro oyesa. Onse ndi osavuta kupeza ndipo zambiri zidzaperekedwa kwa inu mu mawonekedwe ofikirika. Chabwino, onani mfundo yotsatira

Source: www.habr.com