Kutulutsidwa kwa Fedora 31 Linux

Yovomerezedwa ndi Kutulutsa kwa Linux Fedora 31. Za kutsitsa kukonzekera mankhwala Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora Silverblue, Kusindikiza kwa Fedora IoT,ndi seti ya "spins" yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta a KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE ndi LXQt. Misonkhano imapangidwira x86, x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mapurosesa a 32-bit ARM.

Chodziwika kwambiri kuwongolera mu Fedora 31:

• GNOME desktop yasinthidwa kuti amasulidwe 3.34 ndi chithandizo cha kusanja zithunzi za mapulogalamu kukhala zikwatu ndi gulu latsopano losankhira mapepala apakompyuta;
• Zidachitidwa ikugwira ntchito kuchotsa GNOME Shell ya X11 yodalira, kulola GNOME kuthamanga ku Wayland-based chilengedwe popanda kuyendetsa XWayland.
  Zoyeserera zakhazikitsidwa mwayi kungoyambira XWayland poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito potengera protocol ya X11 pamalo ojambulidwa motengera protocol ya Wayland (yothandizidwa ndi mbendera ya autostart-xwayland mu gsettings org.gnome.mutter experimental-features). Adawonjezera kuthekera koyendetsa mapulogalamu a X11 okhala ndi ufulu wa mizu yomwe ikuyenda XWayland. SDL imathetsa mavuto pakukulitsa mukamasewera masewera akale omwe akuyenda pazosankha zotsika;
• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi GNOME desktop analimbikitsa njira yosakira osatsegula ndi Firefox, kusonkhana ndi chithandizo cha Wayland;
• Woyang'anira zenera wa Mutter adawonjezera chithandizo cha API KMS yatsopano yosinthira (atomiki) (Atomic Kernel Mode Setting), yomwe imakulolani kuti muwone kulondola kwa magawo musanasinthe mawonekedwe a kanema;
• Laibulale ya Qt kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo a GNOME zosonkhanitsidwa mwachisawawa ndi chithandizo cha Wayland (m'malo mwa XCB, pulogalamu yowonjezera ya Qt Wayland imatsegulidwa);
• Gawo la QtGNOME, lomwe lili ndi zigawo zophatikizira ntchito za Qt m'malo a GNOME, zasinthidwa kuti zisinthe pamutu wa Adwaita (kuthandizira njira yopangira mdima yawonekera);
  

• Anawonjezera phukusi la desktop Xfce 4.14;
• Mapulogalamu apakompyuta a Deepin asinthidwa kuti amasulidwe 15.11;
• Zidachitidwa ikugwira ntchito kubweretsa mawonekedwe a GNOME Classic kumayendedwe amtundu wa GNOME 2. Mwachikhazikitso, GNOME Classic yayimitsa kusakatula ndikusintha mawonekedwe akusintha pakati pa desktop;
  

• Kuyika kwa mapaketi a zilankhulo kwakhala kosavuta - mukasankha chilankhulo chatsopano mu GNOME Control Center, maphukusi ofunikira kuti muwathandize tsopano amangoyika;
• Dongosolo lamasinthidwe apakati a Linux desktops lasinthidwa kuti litulutse 0.14.1 - Fleet Commander, yokonzedwa kuti ikonzekere kutumizidwa ndi kukonza zoikamo za malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Linux ndi GNOME. Amapereka mawonekedwe amodzi, apakati kuti azitha kuyang'anira makonda apakompyuta, mapulogalamu, ndi ma network. Kuwongolera kodziwika kwambiri ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito Active Directory kutumiza mbiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito FreeIPA;
• Zasinthidwa sysprof, zida zowonetsera momwe makina a Linux amagwirira ntchito, kukulolani kuti mufufuze mwatsatanetsatane momwe zigawo zonse za dongosololi zimagwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kernel ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito chilengedwe;
  

• Laibulale ya OpenH264 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa codec ya H.264, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Firefox ndi GStreamer, yawonjezera chithandizo cholembera mbiri Yapamwamba ndi Yotsogola, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mavidiyo mu mautumiki apa intaneti (omwe kale anali OpenH264 ankathandizira Baseline ndi Main profiles);
• Mapangidwe amisonkhano, zithunzi za Linux kernel ndi nkhokwe zazikulu za zomangamanga za i686 zayimitsidwa. Mapangidwe a ma multi-lib repositories a x86_64 malo asungidwa ndipo maphukusi a i686 mkati mwake apitiliza kusinthidwa;
• Kope latsopano lovomerezeka lawonjezedwa ku chiŵerengero cha misonkhano yogaŵiridwa kuchokera patsamba lalikulu lotsitsa Kusindikiza kwa Fedora IoT, yomwe imathandizira Fedora Workstation, Server ndi CoreOS. Msonkhano wolunjika kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zapaintaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndipo imapereka malo ocheperako, kusinthidwa kwake komwe kumachitika mwa atomiki posintha chithunzi cha dongosolo lonselo, osachiphwanya m'maphukusi osiyana. Tekinoloje ya OSTree imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chilengedwe chadongosolo;
• Kope likuyesedwa Zovuta, yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa zinthu za Fedora Atomic Host ndi CoreOS Container Linux ngati njira imodzi yoyendetsera malo otengera zotengera zakutali. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kokhazikika kwa CoreOS kukuyembekezeka chaka chamawa;
• zotsatira zoletsedwa lowani ngati mizu kudzera pa SSH pogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi (lowani pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi ndikotheka);
• Linker GOLD kuperekedwa mu phukusi losiyana ndi binutils phukusi. Zowonjezedwa kuthekera kosankha kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha LDD kuchokera ku polojekiti ya LLVM;
• Kugawa kusamutsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito maulamuliro ogwirizana a cgroups-v2 mwachisawawa. M'mbuyomu, hybrid mode idakhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa (systemd idamangidwa ndi "-Ddefault-hierarchy = hybrid");
• Zowonjezedwa kuthekera kopanga zodalira pamisonkhano ya fayilo ya RPM;
• Kupitilira kuyeretsa maphukusi okhudzana ndi Python 2, ndikukonzekera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa Python 2. The python executable yatumizidwa ku Python 3;
• Mu RPM package manager okhudzidwa Zstd compression algorithm. Mu DNF, njira ya skip_if_unavailable=FALSE imayikidwa mwachisawawa, mwachitsanzo. Ngati chosungira sichikupezeka, cholakwika chidzawonetsedwa. Maphukusi ochotsedwa okhudzana ndi chithandizo cha YUM 3;
• Kusinthidwa dongosolo zigawo zikuluzikulu kuphatikizapo Glibc 2.30, Gawk 5.0.1 (yomwe kale inali nthambi ya 4.2), RPM 4.15
• Zida zowonjezera zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo Node.js 12.x, Go 1.13, Perl 5.30, Erlang 22, GHC 8.6, Mono 5.20;
• Anawonjezera luso lofotokozera mfundo zanu (ndondomeko za crypto) m'malo othandizira ma cryptographic algorithms ndi ma protocol;
• Ntchito inapitilira m'malo mwa PulseAudio ndi Jack pa seva ya multimedia Chitoliro, yomwe imakulitsa luso la PulseAudio kuti athe kuwongolera mavidiyo ocheperako komanso ma audio kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala omvera, komanso njira yachitetezo chapamwamba pazida- ndi mayendedwe ofikira pamitsinje. Monga gawo lachitukuko cha Fedora 31, ntchito ikuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito PipeWire kuti athe kugawana zenera m'malo a Wayland, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya Miracast.
• Mapulogalamu opanda mwayi kupereka kuthekera kutumiza mapaketi a ICMP Echo (ping), chifukwa chokhazikitsa sysctl "net.ipv4.ping_group_range" pamagulu onse osiyanasiyana (panjira zonse);
• Kuphatikizidwa mu buildroot kuphatikiza mtundu wochotsedwa wa GDB debugger (popanda chithandizo cha XML, Python ndi kuwunikira mawu);
• Ku chithunzi cha EFI (grubx64.efi kuchokera ku grub2-efi-x64) anawonjezera zigawo
  "tsimikizirani," "cryptodisk" ndi "luks";

• Zowonjezedwa Kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa zomangamanga za AArch64 ndi Xfce desktop.

Nthawi yomweyo kwa Fedora 31 kuyikidwa mu ntchito Zosungirako "zaulere" ndi "zopanda ufulu" za polojekiti ya RPM Fusion, momwe mapaketi okhala ndi ma multimedia owonjezera (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), ma codec amakanema, ma DVD, madalaivala a AMD ndi NVIDIA, mapulogalamu amasewera, emulators amapezeka. Kupanga Russian Fedora kumanga anasiya.

Source: opennet.ru