Mabanki a data amathandizira kugawana zotsatira za kuyesa ndi miyeso ndikuchita gawo lofunikira pakupanga malo ophunzirira komanso popanga akatswiri.
Tidzakambirana za ma dataset omwe amapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodula (magwero a deta iyi nthawi zambiri amakhala mabungwe akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mapulogalamu asayansi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi sayansi yachilengedwe), komanso za mabanki a data aboma.
chithunzi - Unsplash
ndi pulojekiti ya boma pazambiri zotseguka, zodziwika bwino kwa anthu okhala ku Habra. Analogue yake ya Moscow ndi . Mwa njira zakunja ndizoyenera kuziwona - nsanja yokhala ndi deta yotseguka kuchokera ku boma la US ( ndi zosefera).
ndi pulojekiti ya MSU yomwe imaphatikiza nkhokwe zokhala ndi ziwerengero za momwe zinthu zilili m'dziko ndi zachuma, komanso zofalitsa zochokera ku boma ndi zasayansi. Zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera ku Rosstat komanso kuchokera ku maphunziro omwe adachitika ku Moscow State University. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gwero popanda kulembetsa kale, koma kuti mupeze mwayi wonse muyenera kutumiza fomu.
All-Russian Geological Institute dzina lake pambuyo. Karpinsky. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe za dziko, zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yomwe bungweli lidalipo, zidakonzedwa pamapu a digito. Mawonekedwe a tsambali amakulolani kuti mufananize OpenStreetMap kapena Y.Maps ndi zina zambiri. zigawo zokhala ndi chidziwitso cha maginito, mchere, ndi zina.
- malo ofufuzira za Earth observation data kuchokera ku ma satellite ndi ma drones amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zosungidwa zakale zikusonkhanitsidwa ndi Padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mupeze zambiri zomwe mukufuna, ingosankhani malo omwe mukufuna pamapu kapena lowetsani mawu osakira posaka.
- mbiri yakale yothandizidwa ndi NASA. Zomwe zaperekedwa zimasonkhanitsidwa - mutha kuphunzira ndikutsitsa kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito .
chithunzi - Unsplash
ndi nsanja yofufuzira deta yotseguka pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, makamaka pazinthu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa ndi matekinoloje atsopano pamakampani. Malowa amakonzedwa molingana ndi mfundo ya wiki - kulondola kwa deta kumafufuzidwa .
- laibulale yomwe ili ndi deta yochokera ku 22615 kuyesa ndi zoyambira particles. Malizitsani ndi CINDA (Computer Index of Nuclear Reaction Data) ndi IBANDL (Ion Beam Analysis Nuclear Data Library) database, ndi imodzi mwamabanki akuluakulu a nyukiliya ya nyukiliya. Yoyendetsedwa ndi Brookhaven National Laboratory ku US, koma ili ndi zoyeserera zochokera padziko lonse lapansi - kuphatikiza .
- archive ya deta zachilengedwe. Apa mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza ma petabytes makumi awiri azamanyanja, geophysical, atmospheric and coastal data. Makamaka, pali zambiri zokhudza kuya kwa nyanja, pamwamba pa Dzuwa, zolemba za miyala ya sedimentary ndi zithunzi za satellite. Kuti mupeze deta yofunikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito .
ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi University of York. Pali zofalitsa zakale ndi zatsopano zasayansi, zokhudzana ndi zofukulidwa ndi zinthu zakale. Pali magulu atatu osaka: ArchSearch, Archives ndi Library. Yoyamba imasunga zomwe zafukulidwa ndi zinthu zakale. Yachiwiri ili ndi zolemba zonse zomwe zidatsitsidwa. Chachitatu chili ndi zofalitsa zamanyuzipepala, mabuku ndi kafukufuku. Pali zosankha zosaka malinga ndi dziko, nthawi ndi mtundu wa chinthu.
- ntchitoyi imakuthandizani kuti mufufuze zambiri za kafukufuku wasayansi pogwiritsa ntchito banki ya data ya mafayilo 80 zikwi. Kafukufuku ndi zolemba zochokera kubanki zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa chilolezo . Mitu yomwe ikukhudzidwa imaphatikizapo madera osiyanasiyana azidziwitso, koma kafukufuku wambiri amakhudzana ndi zamankhwala ndi sayansi yamakompyuta. Malinga ndi zamkati , mu 2018, ogwiritsa ntchito malowa anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nyimbo za anamgumi, kulekerera kutentha kwa moyo wa m'madzi, ndi zochitika za neural mu lobe temporal ya ubongo waumunthu.
Mu labotale "Β» Yunivesite ya ITMO
- Laibulale ya DNA yoperekedwa ndi US National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), komanso mabanki a data ku Europe ndi Japan. Likupezeka mu injini yofufuzira yapadera, pogwiritsa ntchito chida kapena .
ndi nkhokwe ya mankhwala ndi bioassays yosungidwa ndi US National Center for Biotechnology Information. Pali mawonekedwe apaintaneti omwe ali ndi kusaka kwapamwamba (mwachitsanzo ). Deta imagawidwa pansi pa ufulu wa anthu.
ndi nkhokwe ya zithunzi za mapuloteni ndi nucleic acid, mbiri yake yomwe inayamba mu 1971. Poyambirira idapangidwa ngati projekiti yamkati ku Brookhaven National Laboratory, yakula mpaka kukhala nkhokwe yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamtundu wake. Mabuku ambiri amaphunziro okhudzana ndi biochemistry amakakamiza olemba kuti atumize zitsanzo zamapuloteni zomwe zimapezeka pakufufuza patsamba lawo.
- nkhokwe yomwe imaphatikiza ma dataset ambiri azinthu zosiyanasiyana zasayansi. Kuphatikizapo ndi pulogalamu yosanthula madera mumayendedwe a mapuloteni, kutengera matekinoloje ophunzirira pamakina ndi mitundu 1200 ya data. Mothandizidwa ndi European Bioinformatics Institute.
Maulendo a zithunzi zama laboratories a ITMO University:
Source: www.habr.com